How to start a car automatically
It would seem that what could be easier than starting the engine of a car with an automatic transmission?
However, a person who finds himself behind the wheel for the first time certainly does not know the sequence of actions, and even such a simple process can lead to confusion.
But even former driving school students, after passing the exams, may one way or another be faced with the question: how to start a car automatically?
And this is not because they don’t know something or have forgotten, but simply because the car may have certain nuances that were not present during the learning process.
The question is not even how to start the car, but how to do it correctly, because any mistake can result in vehicle breakdown. There are some important points to consider in this process.
A car with an automatic transmission has a number of features, especially compared to a manual one. But these changes relate primarily to the driving process, which is much easier than with a manual transmission.
Many people think, automatic and automatic, what’s so complicated about it! However, there are different types of this box: robot, variator, tiptronic, and each of them has, although not significant, differences.
For example, a robot box can have both alphabetic and digital designations, and this confuses beginners. Now everything is in order.
1. The first step is to study all the operating modes of the automatic transmission, into which you can move the lever to start operating the car.
The names of certain modes sometimes differ in cars of different brands, and can be represented in alphabetic or numerical symbols.
You can start the car engine in two main positions: “P” – parking or “N” – neutral gear.
The question often arises: in which mode is it better to start the car? As a rule, this is a matter of habit, the “N” mode is similar to the gear in cars with a manual transmission, and therefore you should first put the car on the handbrake and then start the engine.
The “parking” mode has a number of advantages: the car does not roll away due to blocking only the shaft, so the handbrake is practically not used on cars with an automatic transmission, which is very convenient especially in winter.
In this position of the lever, the car certainly will not move, so you should be careful.
2. After studying the features of the automatic transmission on this car, you can begin to operate it.
To begin with, you need to move the lever to the “P” position and the car will go into a long-term parking state, the control will turn off, and the output shaft will be blocked.
In this case, movement is prohibited, but engine starting is possible. “N” mode is necessary if you need to tow the car or start the engine.
3. The next step is to start the engine using the ignition key. In this case, the engine is idling, the electronics are turned on, but movement does not start.
In any case, before starting, you need to check the position of the lever and remember in which modes you cannot start the engine: position “R” - reverse, as well as all forward movement zones: D, 3, 2 and 1 (L) otherwise there is a risk of gearbox failure machine.
As a rule, the car is equipped with a security system that will not allow you to move away in one of the above modes, so it is better to trust your car.
Neutral gear is also used under certain conditions. In order for the oil pressure in the transmission to reach the required temperature, the car should be accelerated to a speed of 40 km/h, and then the lever should be moved to mode L or 2.
Thus, the engine of the car, which is standing on an incline, starts. Then you need to put the lever in position N and push the car down the descent. When it starts to accelerate, you can return the selector to the neutral position.
4. We press the brake pedal, switch to the desired operating mode depending on the direction of movement (D or R) and you can move away. Pressing the pedal is a mandatory step when starting the engine, since otherwise it will be impossible to switch the mode.
The process of starting a car with an automatic transmission takes a few minutes and if the specified sequence is followed, it will not cause any special problems. The main thing is to follow certain safety rules and then the car will not cause unpleasant surprises.
Source: http://autovogdenie.ru/kak-zavodit-mashinu-na-avtomate.html
How to start a car with an automatic transmission?
Driving a car with an automatic transmission is more enjoyable thanks to simplified controls. But this version of the gearbox has some features.
Every driver should know how to start a car with an automatic transmission so that in an extreme situation they do not get confused and act in an organized manner.
“Lighting up” method
Probably the most reasonable way to start a stalled car with an automatic transmission is to light the cigarette. To do this, you will need to find another car, but only with a working battery, as well as wires for lighting. The work vehicle should drive as close as possible to keep the distance between batteries to a minimum.
The next step is to connect the terminal wires of both batteries according to polarity. Then you should start the engine of the working car and wait a few minutes. During this time, the dead battery can be recharged. If everything went well, then you can start the car and continue driving.
Launch from a special device
This method can be called a type of “smoking”. To start a car with an automatic transmission, you will need to have a starting charger and access to an electrical outlet. Every owner of a car with automatic transmission should have such a device. It takes up little space and can fit in the trunk.
In order to charge a dead battery using a starter charger, you need to connect it to the terminals and to the electrical network. After waiting a little, you can disconnect the device and start the car. There are also stand-alone chargers that do not require plugging into an outlet. This is a very useful device, since the car can stall in areas remote from populated areas.
Mechanical method
If none of the above is nearby, then you can try to start a car with an automatic transmission mechanically. Each engine has accessory drive pulleys driven by belts. If there are several such belts, and the outermost one does not affect the generator, then you can safely remove it for further use for other purposes.
The belt removed from the generator must now be tightly wound around the engine crankshaft pulley. Then you need to move the gearbox to the “parking” position and turn on the ignition. To spin up the engine you will need to use quite a bit of physical force.
Starting a car from a pusher
If there is only one belt on the engine that makes the generator rotor work, then all that remains is to try to start the car with a pusher.
To do this, you can use another car as a tow or push the car yourself. If it is possible to ask another driver for help, then it is better to choose this option.
It will take a long time to push the car manually, as it is necessary to accelerate it to a speed of at least 30 km/h.
Before using the towing method, you must move the selector to the “N” position, then connect the two cars with a cable. Now you can start driving at a certain speed by turning the gear selector to “2”. These actions should be continued for no more than two minutes. If the attempt is successful, you need to return the selector to “N”, then give a stop signal to the driver of the pulling car.
Useful tips
When starting the engine from a donor car, you should do this very carefully. If the connected positive wire comes into contact with the housing, a short circuit will occur. This can damage the vehicle's electronics. Also, this operation should only be carried out with the engine turned off. The wires are connected to the positive first, then to the negative.
If there are no available methods to start the car, then, as a last resort, you can start the car automatically using a pushrod. After the first attempt, which did not bring results, you need to wait 10-15 minutes. During this time, the gearbox will cool down and you can make another try. It is better not to try to start a car with an automatic transmission in this way for the third time.
Source: https://1000sovetov.ru/article_kak-zavesti-mashinu-s-avtomatom
How to start the car?
This article is intended for novice drivers who are faced with engine starting problems. How to start a car, and what determines the choice of engine starting technique?
- On the type of gearbox (manual or automatic);
- Depending on the type of fuel system (carburetor or injector).
Let's look at the technique of starting a car correctly.
Starting a car with manual transmission
In order to remember how to start a car manually, you need to understand what helps and what prevents the car from starting. Firstly, fully charging the battery makes starting the engine easy and relaxed. Secondly, disabling the gearbox by pressing the clutch pedal all the way allows you to significantly reduce the load on the starter at the time of starting.
How to start a carburetor car correctly? If the engine is equipped with a carburetor, it is necessary to extend the manual fuel suction lever all the way to ensure that it enters the fuel system in sufficient quantity. After starting the engine, you need to return the lever to its normal position.
How to start an injection car correctly? Such cars are equipped with an electronic control unit that independently regulates the process of preparing the fuel mixture. Interfering with its operation by pressing the gas pedal can only complicate the process of starting the engine. You can derive a simple algorithm for starting a manual car:
- put the car on the parking brake;
- press the clutch pedal to the floor;
- In a carburetor car, pull out the choke lever all the way;
- in a fuel-injected car you don’t need to press anything;
- start the engine with the ignition key;
- move the choke lever to the initial position.
How to start an automatic car and drive?
A car with an automatic transmission will refuse to start if the mode shift lever is in the active position (D, R or M). Starting is only possible in the P (park) or N (neutral) position.
How to start a car with automatic transmission correctly? To start the engine, you must move the mode control lever to position P, press the brake pedal and start the engine using the ignition key. All control functions will be performed by an electronic control system. Pressing the brake pedal eliminates the possibility of an arbitrary start to movement.
How to properly start a car after a long period of inactivity?
If the car has been left idle for up to six months, it can be started in the usual way after charging the battery. If the parking period was longer, thorough preparation for launch will be required:
- charging or replacing the battery;
- changing engine oil;
- replacement of drive belts of the main and auxiliary units;
- injection of mixture into the cylinders, facilitating starting.
After careful preparation, you can start starting the engine.
Source: http://edelweis-auto.ru/statyi/kak_zavesti_mashinu.html
How to start a car correctly?
How to start a car correctly?
For experienced drivers, the question of how to start a car correctly does not arise at all, but for beginners who have only recently purchased a car or are just about to buy one, this information is more than useful and necessary.
The service life of the engine, its health and, as a consequence, the stability and reliability of its operation, first of all, depend on how correctly you start your car. There are a number of rules, the implementation of which will allow you to maintain engine performance for a long time.
Starting a car with manual transmission
First, let's look at the question of how to start a car with a manual transmission.
First of all, set the gear shift lever to the neutral position. This is done with the clutch pedal pressed (disengage the engine clutch with the gearbox), the parking brake must be in the closed position.
Next, you need to turn on the ignition with the clutch pedal depressed by inserting the key into the lock and turning it clockwise until you hear an audible click. At the same time, the control indicators for oil pressure and battery charging should light up on the dashboard.
This indicates that the ignition system is turned on.
Next, turn the key clockwise to start the starter; after a few seconds, provided the engine systems are in good working order, it should start, as evidenced by the characteristic sound of the engine running.
Another indication that the engine has started and is running is that the control indicators that came on during startup should go out. To visualize this, it is advisable to find a lesson on the Internet on how to start a car.
Videos, or rather numerous versions of them, will be offered to you in large quantities.
Starting a car with automatic transmission
Next, let's look at the question of how to start an automatic car. Under normal conditions, in order to properly start a car with an automatic transmission, you must perform the following steps:
- If it is not installed, we put the gear selector in the “P” (parking) position.
- Press the brake pedal.
- We start the engine without releasing the brake pedal. We insert the key into the lock, turn it clockwise until a characteristic click is heard, and the indicators on the dashboard light up and the fuel pump starts. After the indicators go out, turn the ignition key clockwise until the starter starts, the key can be released, it will return to its original state. If the engine does not start, we make another 2-3 attempts with a break of 30 seconds. If the engine system is in good condition, the engine should start.
- After the box warms up, move the selector to the “R” or “D” position, based on the direction in which you need to start moving.
- Release the brake pedal and start moving.
An important point after starting the engine: it needs to be warmed up for some time. This is necessary to start normal operation of the engine lubrication system, since oil mist - the main source of lubrication of pistons and cylinders - does not form immediately. It is recommended to warm up at idle speed with the engine speed slightly exceeding the idle speed.
While the engine is warming up, you can wipe the windows or clear the snow from the car. By the way, about the snow. In winter, there are rules on how to start a car in severe frosts.
In fact, the problem of starting the engine in winter deserves special attention, so it is better to familiarize yourself with the methods for solving it by clicking on the link.
Experienced drivers prepare for winter in advance, and preparation does not only involve replacing summer tires with winter ones.
The issue that we covered in the article is very important for every driver, since the correct starting of the car is directly related to the operation of the vehicle and, therefore, to the safety and comfort of driving.
Source: https://elhow.ru/tehnika/avto/avtoshkola/kak-pravilno-zavodit-mashinu
How to start an automatic car if the battery is dead?
Almost every driver has encountered a situation when the battery runs out and then it becomes impossible to start the car. This happens for many reasons: starting with improper maintenance and ending with discharge in severe frost. In this case, how can you start the car if the battery is dead: with an automatic transmission or a manual one?
Content:
If a manual car owner encounters such a problem, then the fastest and most obvious way to solve the problem in any conditions is to push start the car. You only need to accelerate the car slightly to give the engine some grip.
However, not everyone has a manual transmission; there are also many automatic transmission owners in our country; what should they do in such a situation. Let's look at how to start an automatic car if the battery is dead?
Lighting up
The first thing that comes to mind is lighting the battery. The procedure is quite simple, very effective, but requires good power cables or “crocodiles”, as well as another machine whose owner is not averse to sharing an electrical charge with you.
The procedure itself is quite simple and will help those who do not know how to properly start a car with an automatic transmission.
- The donor car is started and placed as close as possible to the faulty one.
- On a car with a discharged battery, turn off the ignition and all other power consumers.
- The positive wire is connected to the discharged and then charged battery.
- The negative terminal is connected to the donor, and then either to the negative of the dead battery or to the engine ground.
- The mass can be any unpainted part of the engine, except for moving elements. With this connection, we start the car and disconnect the wires.
- With the car running, let it run for 15–20 minutes.
If the battery is good and the generator is working properly, then there will be enough charge to start again.
As a cigarette lighter, you can also use special starter-chargers sold in stores.
Accumulator charging
If you have a charger, why not use it? 20-40 minutes should be enough for the engine to start.
After a short trip, the charge from the generator should be enough to easily start your car with a manual transmission or automatic during short periods of downtime.
However, before leaving the car for a long time, especially in cold weather, it is better to fully charge the battery.
Battery Replacement
The method is radical and is suitable for those who are lucky enough to have a spare battery or a car shop on hand. All you need is a few keys and in a few minutes you will have a fully working car.
Removing the battery should start from the negative terminal. This option completely solves the problem of how to start a car with an automatic transmission if the battery is completely dead.
Mechanical engine start
As we have already said, engines with manual transmissions can be easily started from a pusher, but this method is not suitable for automatic transmissions.
Although there is still one option on how to start a car with an automatic transmission if the battery is dead. It lies in the fact that if the engine is small enough, it can be cranked by hand.
This will require a rope and a little persistence to remove the outer drive belt.
- We wind the rope around the ring and turn it as it rotates; if the engine volume is modest, then you should have enough strength to start it.
- However, there are problems here too, for example, if the outer belt belonged to the generator, then the trick can no longer be done.
- If you freed another system, then be prepared for the fact that it will not work, so it is advisable to wait 20-30 minutes for the generator to recharge the battery.
- Then turn off the ignition, quickly return the belt to its place, and start the engine with the already charged battery.
In some cases, you can wind a rope around a pulley, but the gearbox should always be in park mode and the ignition should be on.
Starting an automatic car with a dead battery is not an easy task, even for experienced motorists. Most often this ends with calling a tow truck or buying a new battery.
"Wine battery"
This method can be considered extreme, but effective and will help start your car with an automatic transmission. If you have a store nearby that sells alcohol, then buy a bottle of dry wine.
But not in order to wash down grief, but in order to water the battery with wine. You only need about 150 grams poured into the battery.
Among the disadvantages, it can be noted that such a procedure completely kills the battery and it will need to be replaced. There is also a risk of the oxidation reaction getting out of control, which can lead to a short circuit.
This method will help start the car in cold weather, even if the transmission is automatic. But this is most likely an emergency way to start the car.
Precautionary measures
- Any of the procedures can be potentially dangerous, primarily for the vehicle’s electrical systems. Make sure that the batteries used for lighting or replacing strictly correspond to the voltage of the original one. Very often, car owners do not pay attention to this, and the price of a mistake is a short circuit or even a fire.
- When buying starting chargers, do not skimp on it, because cheap Chinese systems often do not provide enough current to fulfill their intended purpose - starting the engine. In winter, store the ROM at home, then it will not discharge in cold weather.
- Monitor the electrolyte level in the battery, recharge it if necessary using specialized chargers.
Now you know how to properly start a car with an automatic transmission without damaging the transmission.
The main thing is to remember that if the battery in a car with an automatic transmission is dead, then the popular push-start method is absolutely not suitable in our case and can only break the gearbox.
Useful tips for motorists,
Source: http://AvtoStuk.com/stati/soveti/kak-zavesti-mashinu-avtomat-esli-sel-akkumuljator.html
How to properly start a car in a cold automatic transmission?
How to properly start a car in a cold automatic transmission?
- First of all, warm up the battery itself a little. For these purposes, I advise you to turn on the high beams on the headlights for a minute, without turning on anything else. And after that, turn the key to turn on the ignition and warm it up for ten to fifteen minutes.
- Well, of course, you need to check how cold it is, up to five degrees below zero you don’t need to do anything special, above ten degrees you can turn on the ignition, hold it, the gas tank pump will turn on, then start it. If the engine is a carburetor, then the old method of starting it in cold weather is to apply hot boiling water to the manifold. In any case, you need a new battery, new spark plugs, new wires and winter will pass without difficulty.
- First, you need to warm up the battery a little (turn on the light for 20-30 seconds, it’s better not to turn on anything else). Squeeze the brake and start turning the starter. Well, actually warm up the engine for a few minutes.
- The most important thing is that the battery is not old and good. And in severe frosts, a car parked outside must be periodically warmed up. Once every two to three hours, depending on the outside temperature. Start it for 10-15 minutes each time. In order not to get up at night and not freeze while warming up, install a car alarm with auto start and program it - by time or by temperature. Cars with automatic transmission do not have any specific features of starting the engine in cold weather. But warming up quot; before the start of the movement - very desirable. To do this you just need to quot;as if to movequot; (depress the brake pedal and turn on D on the selector), but do not move (do not release the brake), stand for at least a minute or two, and then, for the first minutes of driving, do not increase the speed until the engine has completely warmed up.
- Before starting the car in the cold and frost, we do some special actions that are as necessary as air: First of all, you need to make sure that all devices that draw electricity are turned off. Turn on the headlights within 25 seconds, more time in general Well, it’s not necessary for this, but this is done to excite the power source. Well, then we start our favorite, and we stand there warming up for at least 7 minutes, after which everything is in the hands of the driver, where he will direct his way and the obedient car will rush off.
- In the cold season, it is recommended to start a car with an automatic transmission in this sequence.
- Disable all consumption sources.
- Turn on the headlights for 15-20 seconds (turn off before starting).
- Crank with starter.
- Start the engine while pressing the brake pedal.
- As soon as you have started the car and it has warmed up for 5-10 minutes, you can drive off, only very carefully, since oil and other liquids need time to disperse through the pipes. To start driving a car with an automatic transmission in severe frost, you must first press the brake and move the gearshift lever to different positions. Also, the initial 3 – 5 km should be driven at a speed of no more than 50 km/h.
-
- Check that all electrical consumers are turned off: heater, air conditioning, fan, radio, DVR, heated seats and windows.
- The headlights must be turned on for about thirty seconds before starting the car to warm up the battery.
- Turn the engine with the starter, but do not start it, to ensure the supply of oil after a long stop.
- Start the engine and depress the brake (facilitates crankshaft rotation).
As they once advised me in the service, in the frosty season, after turning off the power to the car, put the automatic transmission shift lever forward. When you need to start the car, put the lever in the neutral position. Then turn on the headlights for a few seconds and first turn the ignition key once, and after another 10 seconds again. And only after this the car should start.
When starting a car, whether automatic or manual, always follow the same path:
- For gasoline cars - turn on the headlights and other electrical equipment for 15-20 seconds to excite the battery itself - on old cars press the gas pedal, on new ones you shouldn’t do this - and start...
- For diesel engines – we warm up the glow plugs 3-4 times and we start...
After starting, warm up the car at high speeds to a temperature of at least 50 degrees and wait about 5 minutes, then press the brake pedal and switch from parking to neutral, wait a minute, then move to drive and again for a minute, then also move to a lower gear and back to the parking lot, everywhere it sucks for a minute in one direction and 20-30 seconds back. In the parking lot we warm up for another minute and after an interval of 30 seconds we can turn on the drive. Let's stay at nm for a minute and you can slowly start moving.
This procedure is necessary to warm up the oil in the automatic transmission, since when switching to speed, the oil begins to move through the system and heats up...
Source: http://info-4all.ru/avto-i-moto/kak-pravilno-zavodit-mashinu-v-holod-korobka-avtomat/
How to start a car correctly
Starting your car correctly can save you from minor troubles and even accidents. There are clear rules for starting the engine that will help your car last for many years. So:
For manual transmission:
- Check the parking brake. It must be in the on (raised) state.
- Check the gear shift lever. The gear must be in neutral. (the lever should move freely left and right)
Depressing the clutch pedal will make it easier to start the engine, and in some car models it is impossible to start the engine with the key without the clutch depressed.
- Insert the key into the ignition and turn it clockwise, thereby turning on the ignition system and preparing the car for starting (the signal that the ignition is on is indicated by the indicators on the dashboard being on, for example: oil pressure, fuel level in the gas tank, battery indicator). Wait a little, about 5 seconds, during which time the gas pump will pump fuel to start the engine - this is typical for an injection engine. For a carburetor car, you need to pull the choke towards you. Then further turning the key clockwise and holding it in this position will start the car starter and after 1-5 seconds, if the car systems are working properly, the engine will start. If the engine does not start, it is not recommended to turn the starter for more than 5 seconds; return the key to its original position and try again in a minute. Running the starter for too long can drain the battery and flood the spark plugs with fuel.
- After the engine has started, it needs to warm up, especially in the cold season. Warming the engine is vital to the life of the car. A warmed-up engine will run more stable, develop power better and gain momentum.
You can start moving
For automatic transmission:
- Check the position of the transmission mode switching lever; mode “P” (Parking) must be turned on.
- Depress the brake pedal
- The engine should only be started with the brake pedal depressed (this is important). Then, insert the key into the ignition, turn it clockwise - this action is necessary to start the ignition (the signal that the car’s ignition is turned on will be the indicators on the dashboard that are on). After which, you need to turn the key clockwise, thereby turning on the starter, which will start the engine in about 1-5 seconds, but provided that all the mechanisms and components of the car are in working order. If the engine does not start, then you need to proceed according to a scheme similar to a manual transmission.
After starting the engine, it needs to run a little to warm up, after warming up you can start driving.
Source: https://sporic.ru/kak-pravilno-zavesti-mashinu
How to drive an automatic car
12.10.2014 11:17
Cars with automatic transmission have become a part of the lives of car enthusiasts due to their ease of operation. Although many owners of cars with manual transmission claim that there is nothing more reliable and convenient, more and more drivers are switching to cars with automatic transmission.
Most driving schools, despite changes in the law that make it possible to obtain special licenses for drivers of cars with an automatic transmission, continue to teach their clients to drive only with a manual transmission.
Therefore, many people, when buying a car with an automatic transmission, do not know how to drive an automatic transmission.
Starting to move when driving a car with automatic transmission
Just like a manual car, to drive an automatic car, you need to start it and warm up the engine. The colder it is outside, the longer you need to wait before moving.
It is important to remember that you can start a car with an automatic transmission only when the gearbox lever is in the neutral position N or P.
To be able to move off, you must switch to the appropriate mode. To drive forward, put the lever in position D, back - R. You should press the gas only after you feel a slight push, which means that the car has moved out of neutral.
It is also important to remember to release the car's handbrake.
How to drive an automatic car: pedals
In a car with an automatic transmission, unlike a car with a manual transmission, there are two pedals: gas and brake. You only need to operate the machine with one foot, keeping it on the gas pedal.
The other leg at this time should be to the left of the brake on a special stand. Otherwise, if there is a danger on the road and the need to brake, you can press the gas pedal by inertia.
To brake in a car with an automatic transmission, you need to take your foot off the gas and press the brake pedal.
How to drive a car with an automatic transmission: gearbox
The automatic transmission has several modes.
When the lever is in position P, the drive wheels and shaft are locked. This mode is used when parking and long stops. You should switch to parking only after a complete stop. To move the lever to this position, you need to hold the brake. If you turn on P while driving a car with an automatic transmission, the car may break down.
If you park the car on a relatively flat surface, then using the handbrake may not be necessary. If the slope is steep, then you can additionally use the handbrake to relieve the load on the car’s mechanisms.
To put a car with an automatic transmission into mode P with the handbrake, proceed as follows:
– press the brake, pull the handbrake;
– release the brake (in this case the car may jerk a little);
– press the brake and put the lever in P.
To release the handbrake, you need to switch the transmission to driving mode, and then release the handbrake while holding the brake.
To engage reverse on a car with an automatic transmission, you must stop the car completely, and while holding the brake, move the gear lever to position R.
There is a lot of controversy among those who do not know how to drive an automatic transmission correctly regarding the N position.
This mode is used to move the machine over short distances, for example, during service, with the engine running.
Many people believe that when coasting down a hill you can save gas, including neutral, but this is not the case.
Since at the end of the slope it is necessary to turn on the engine again, and this puts additional load on the box. Also, you should not park the car in N during stops, for example, at traffic lights.
To drive an automatic at any speed, you need to use mode D.
On a bad road or when towing a car, you can turn the gearbox to position 2. This will prevent the car from shifting to a gear higher than second.
If you are going to accelerate the car to 80 km/h, then using limited gears is not recommended.
If road conditions do not allow driving at a speed of more than 15 km/h, then you can turn on the L mode, then the car will only drive in first gear.
Cars with an automatic transmission may have a special OverDrive (O/D) mode. If this button is recessed, the car can switch to fourth speed. This mode is needed for driving on long climbs and overtaking when fast acceleration is necessary.
On cars with automatic transmission there is also a kick-down mode. It turns on if the gas pedal is pressed sharply. Thanks to this, the car accelerates sharply, however, when moving away, it is not recommended to use this function.
SNOW mode is convenient for driving in winter. Thanks to this mode, the car starts moving from second speed, which reduces slippage.
Thus, driving an automatic car is quite simple. The main thing in this matter is practice.
source
Source: http://jaguar116.ru/novosti/news_post/kak-ezdit-na-avtomate
How to properly use an automatic transmission in a car
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How to drive an automatic car
Have you purchased a car with an automatic transmission? You are probably wondering how to use such a car correctly, because proper operation will extend the life of the automatic transmission and help you avoid unnecessary breakdowns. Automatic transmission is a complex and expensive mechanism, let's look at how to use it correctly.
Start of movement
Any trip begins with starting and warming up the engine. Don't rush to start moving right away.
If the temperature outside is above zero, it is enough to wait a minute or two for the oil to distribute throughout the box and for it to return to operating mode.
Remember, the colder it is outside, the longer it will take to warm up, so in cold weather it won’t hurt to stand with the engine running for 10 minutes or more. In addition, this will also be a plus for the car engine.
Reminder! The engine can only be started in positions “P” or “N” . Moreover, preferably in the “P” . If your car does not start, check that the gearbox lever is set to one of these two positions.
So, you have warmed up the car, now you can start driving. Switch the gearbox lever from the “P” to one of the driving positions and be sure to wait for the easy point ! The box takes some time to switch modes (usually about 1 second), and if you sharply press the gas before this point, it may cause damage.
Driving a car with an automatic transmission is carried out exclusively with one foot! The second should be on a special stand, which is located on the left. Driving an automatic car with both feet is extremely dangerous.
For example, when you have one foot on the brake and the other on the gas, a sudden obstacle appears ahead. You sharply press the brake, your body is pulled forward by inertia and you simultaneously press the gas, you can forget about effective braking.
It is quite possible in this case to speed up.
Automatic transmission operating modes
Let's look at the automatic transmission modes.
Parking . In this mode, the shaft and, accordingly, the drive wheels are blocked. Use this mode during long stops or when you leave the car. You can switch to this mode only after the car has completely (!) stopped.
Reminder! To move the gear lever from position “P” to another position, you must press the brake pedal!
Attention! Never turn on this mode while the car is moving! This may cause the box to break!
If you leave the car on a relatively flat surface, then there is no need to use the handbrake. If the slope is steep enough, then to reduce the load on the elements of the parking mechanism, it is best to proceed according to the following scheme:
Reverse. This mode is used for reversing. You can switch to this mode only after the car has come to a complete stop and the brake pedal is pressed.
Attention! Switching the box to this mode while moving forward will lead to failure of the gearbox and other elements of the transmission and engine!
Neutral gear. This gear is used only for technical needs, when it is necessary to move the car over short distances with the engine running, for example, in a car service center. If you need to have your vehicle towed, see the section on towing your vehicle.
Many people believe that when coasting down a hill, you can save some fuel by switching the box to this mode, but this is not true, because then you still have to switch to mode D , which will put additional load on the box.
Also, when driving an automatic, it makes no sense to move the lever to the neutral position during short stops, for example at traffic lights.
Basic driving mode. Most often, this mode is used to move forward. On an automatic transmission, this mode is suitable for driving at any speed available to the car, from “0” to maximum.
Only the first 2 gears. This mode is recommended when driving on winding mountain roads or when towing a trailer or other vehicle. Do not switch to this mode if the vehicle speed exceeds 80 km/h.
First gear only. This mode is used for particularly difficult road conditions, such as off-road driving. You should not switch to this mode if the vehicle speed exceeds 15 km/h.
Additional automatic transmission operating modes
On cars with an automatic transmission, there are additional controls, let's look at them:
OverDrive (O/D)
This button is found on gearboxes that have more than three gear levels. The button to turn on this mode is usually located on the gearbox lever. If the “O/D” is recessed, then the use of fourth gear is allowed. If you press it, the “O/D OFF” , which will mean that you have activated this mode.
Designed for overtaking other cars or other times when you need quick acceleration. Its effect is that it prevents the box from shifting above third gear, which ensures rapid acceleration.
Sometimes the “O/D OFF” is used during long climbs, when the engine begins to lack traction and the gearbox begins to “throw” between third and fourth gear.
This mode is activated by sharply pressing the gas pedal. In this case, the box automatically shifts down one or two gears, which provides sharp acceleration.
Upshifting in this mode occurs at significantly higher engine speeds compared to normal acceleration.
It is not recommended to use this mode for sharp acceleration from a standstill, as this puts a very large load on the gearbox mechanism. It’s better to first let the car accelerate to at least 20 km/h, and then you can “gas to the floor.”
This is a program mode that is designed for active driving. Shifting occurs at higher speeds, which ensures fast acceleration. However, fuel consumption in this mode is maximum.
This is a program mode that is designed for driving in winter. In this mode, first gear is not engaged, acceleration begins immediately from second gear, which reduces the likelihood of slipping of the drive wheels.
Also in this mode, switching occurs at lower speeds, which makes the car seem “sluggish”, but provides greater driving safety in the snow. Some people also use this mode in the summer, since fuel consumption in this mode is minimal.
However, I would not recommend doing this, since in this mode the first gear is disabled, and therefore all the loads fall on the torque converter, which actively heats up. In winter this is normal for him, but in summer it can lead to overheating and possible breakdown of the automatic transmission.
Engine braking on automatic transmission
It turns out that on automatic transmissions, just like on manual ones, you can use engine braking.
Driving on long descents
If you have an "O/D" , you can press it, this will force the transmission to shift into third gear and cause gentle engine braking and will not allow the car to accelerate above 80 km/h . This feature should not be used at speeds above 120 km/h.
Driving on steep slopes
Move the lever to position “2” . This will not allow your car to accelerate above 40-60 km/h .
Off-road driving
If you overcome off-road conditions with very steep ascents and descents, move the gearbox to the “L” , this will prevent the car from accelerating above 10-20 km/h , and on ascents it will allow you to use the maximum torque from the engine.
Towing a car with automatic transmission
Many people are interested in whether it is possible to tow a car with an automatic transmission?
It is possible, but only with the engine running (!) and in the neutral position of the “N” , at speeds up to 50 km/h and at a distance of no more than 50 km. If your car won’t start, it will be cheaper to use a tow truck than to pay for expensive transmission repairs later.
If you are towing, you should remember the following rules:
Starting a car with automatic transmission from a “tug”
There is no consensus here. Some say that this is not possible, and moreover, it is dangerous for the automatic transmission. In many ways, they are right - if you do it incorrectly, you have every chance of getting into expensive box repairs. In addition, it is much more difficult than with mechanics.
If you are completely confident in your actions and you have no other options (at least throw in the wires or rearrange the battery), I will provide detailed instructions for starting a car with an automatic transmission from a tow, found on the Internet:
“There is an opinion that a car with an automatic transmission cannot be towed.” This is wrong. Set the lever to position N, turn on the ignition. In cold weather, press the gas pedal once to enrich the mixture and begin towing.
Having reached a speed of 30 km/h for a cold transmission and 50 km/h for a warm one, drive at this pace for at least 2 minutes. To create the necessary oil pressure in the transmission. Then move the lever to position 2 and after the engine starts to rotate, press the gas pedal.
As soon as the engine starts, return the lever to neutral. If the engine does not start after a few seconds, do not persist - move the lever back to neutral, otherwise you will overheat the box. You can try again using the same procedure, having previously driven the car in neutral.
You can also start a car on a slope.”
Police U-turn
Source: https://akakpravilno.ru/polsovatsya/kak-pravilno-polzovatsya-korobkoj-avtomat-na-mashine
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