How to clear customs a car from Germany to Russia

How to clear a car from Germany through customs and the cost of the procedure

Official dealers in Russia today offer customers a wide range of cars from different manufacturers, including popular models of the legendary German grandees - Mercedes-Benz, BMW, Audi, Volkswagen, Porsche and Opel.

However, certain features of Russian legislation related to the import of foreign cars into the country and strict criteria of economic feasibility force German manufacturers to supply only a small part of cars from existing model lines to dealer networks in the Russian Federation.

As a rule, this category includes budget models that are in high demand and, conversely, those that bring the maximum margin, expensive and exclusive samples.

The majority of German cars in the mid-price range with an unimaginable number of various trim levels, equipment levels, elements of internal and external tuning remain practically inaccessible to the Russian buyer.

For Russians who are planning to buy a car in this way, it is important to have information about how much customs clearance of a car from Germany costs, and what should be the procedure for their actions when carrying out this operation.

Legislative support for the car customs clearance process

The main documents regulating the process of importing foreign cars into the territory of the Russian Federation include the following legislative acts:

Appendix No. 5 “Agreements on the procedure for moving...”. This document determines uniform tariff rates for calculating customs duties when importing new and used vehicles into the country (into the territory of the Customs Union).
Chapter No. 12 of the Customs Code, which establishes the rules for posting a security deposit, approximately equal to the amount of customs clearance of a car imported from abroad. If the car does not arrive at the customs clearance point, the deposit paid goes to the state. The amount of the deposit is determined by Appendix 5 “Agreement on the procedure for moving ...” and Order of the Federal Customs Service of the Russian Federation No. 302 dated February 21, 2012.
Article 16.10 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation. Establishes the responsibility of the vehicle owner for violating the terms of delivery of the vehicle for customs clearance.

Basic requirements of legislative acts of the Russian Federation on customs clearance of cars

The laws of the Russian Federation and other countries of the Customs Union contain a set of basic requirements and provisions governing the process of customs clearance of vehicles imported from abroad:

Both legal entities and individuals can import cars and trucks into the country and clear customs.
The cost of customs clearance for each imported car is calculated individually and depends on the following data: status of the importer (individual or legal entity), purpose of importing the vehicle (personal or commercial use), price of the car, year of manufacture, engine size and power, environmental class, availability of special equipment and some others.
The country of manufacture of the car does not affect the size of the uniform customs rates. The exception is cars manufactured in Russia.
Customs payments can be made in rubles or in the currencies of other countries.
For all cars passing through the border of the Russian Federation, a declaration must be drawn up, which is submitted to the customs authorities of the Russian Federation for the subsequent calculation of all necessary payments.
Customs clearance of cars with an environmental class below € 5 is prohibited.
For his own needs, an individual can transport only one car per year across the border.
In the Russian Federation there is a unified procedure for customs clearance of a vehicle. It does not depend on the method of crossing the border of the Russian Federation by this vehicle (under its own power, by water, by air, by rail or by road).

To help consumers calculate customs duties when importing a vehicle into Russia, many Internet sites dedicated to customs issues contain special calculators that allow full calculations for customs clearance in real time, using the established initial vehicle data.

An example of such a convenient calculator can be found on the website http://www.tamoznya.com/calc_ru.php?c=ru.

There are the following age categories of cars that can be imported into the Russian Federation from abroad:

Cars without mileage;
Cars 1-3 years old;
Cars 3-5 years old;
Cars 5-7 years old and older.

Each category has its own customs tariffs and coefficients “tied” to engine volume. The tariff for new cars (up to 3 years old) depends on the cost of the vehicle.

For example, for a car priced up to 8,500 €, the customs duty will be 54% of the cost, but not less than 2.5 € per cm³.

In the absence of documents that can confirm the declared value of the vehicle, customs officers determine it based on various price information (for example, for German cars this may be the market bulletin “Super Schwacke” from the publication “€ Tax”).

The most affordable rates apply to cars aged 3 to 5 years:

up to 1000 cm³ - 1.5 €;
up to 1500 cm³ - 1.7 €;
1500-1800 cm³ - 2.5 €;
1800-2300 cm³ - 2.7 €;
2300–3000 cm³ – 3.0 €;
3000 cm³ and more - 3.6 €.

Tariffs for other categories of cars can be found in Appendix 5.

Customs clearance procedure

To begin the process of customs clearance of a vehicle, you must provide the customs service with a completed declaration for the imported vehicle, a technical passport of the vehicle and a full package of accompanying and transport documents . The customs clearance procedure consists of several stages:

Filling out a declaration with reliable data about the car and entering it in a special journal under a unique registration number;
Check by a customs inspector of the documents provided and their compliance with the data of the submitted declaration. Based on this check, the inspector makes a decision on whether to continue the registration process or whether the applicant needs to provide additional documents;
Carrying out a technical inspection of the vehicle to ensure its full compliance with the declaration. Signing by the inspector of the verified declaration and affixing his personal seal to it;
Calculation by the inspector of the necessary customs duties and transfer of all documents and calculated payments to the payments department and then to other departments for final registration of the car to an individual (or legal entity) and entering data about the owner and vehicle into a common computer database. At the same stage, the necessary control checks are carried out (the total number of vehicles transported by this person across the border, the availability of information about this vehicle in the search databases, etc.), and a customs receipt order for payment is issued;
Issuance of a vehicle import certificate and vehicle passport to the owner. The second copy of the certificate remains at customs.

Video: Customs clearance - what, how and how much

Features of exporting cars from Germany

The cost of customs clearance of a vehicle in Russia does not depend on the country of manufacture of the car and can be calculated in advance.

But the costs of delivering a car to the Russian border and processing documents in the country of export can vary significantly.

In order not to violate national laws and not to spend extra money on fines and operations to correct errors, Russians must adhere to certain rules when buying cars in Germany.

The first is to obtain an electronic export declaration (Ausfuhrerklaerung) from the car seller and carry out the procedure for “customs clearance” of the car, indicating the registration of the company selling the vehicle. These documents are presented to German customs.

The second is the execution of a purchase and sale agreement (Kaufvertrag), in which Germany must be indicated as the subject of the transaction.

Third , filling out the technical passport of the vehicle from the German side. It must contain information about the VIN code, year of manufacture, previous owner of the vehicle, the results of the last technical inspection and the environmental class of the vehicle.

Fourth – obtaining a transit permit with the issuance of transit numbers and opening international admission. This usually requires that the car meets an environmental class of at least €4 and has insurance.

Fifth , obtaining a special document LWB (Liner Way Bill), which will be required to confirm that the vehicle belongs to the person who will pick it up at the destination, if the vehicle is transported by sea and without the personal presence of the new owner.

Sixth , compiling a list of valuables in the car at the time of its transfer to the carrier company.

The customs clearance procedure for a car is not a very difficult task. Given the desire and time, almost anyone can undergo this procedure painlessly.

If you simply do not have the strength and patience to read boring paragraphs of laws and regulations, and communication with customs inspectors only causes drowsiness, it is better to entrust the registration of an imported car to professionals in this matter - customs brokers.

For a very reasonable fee, they will take on the “hardships” of communicating with government agencies and quickly prepare the necessary documents. All you have to do is compare the amounts of customs duties declared by them with the amounts given by the online calculator, and make the necessary payments.

You will be interested in:

Source: http://pravo-auto.com/skolko-stoit-rastamozhka-avto-iz-germanii/

How much does customs clearance of a car from Germany cost?

Vehicles produced in Germany are in great demand among motorists in our country. Due to the fact that only limited models and, mostly, without mileage are officially imported into our country, many try to purchase cars from Germany on their own.

One of the questions that worries motorists is how much does it cost to clear a car from Germany to Russia through customs? At the same time, they are also interested in how to import a car, what customs clearance rules exist, and whether there are any nuances that need to be taken into account before importing a car into Russia.

Rules for importing cars from abroad

The import of cars from Germany is carried out in accordance with the general rules governing the use of vehicles not manufactured in our country, and the preparation of documents when they cross the border before direct operation. According to these rules, you can drive a car from Germany to Russia on the basis of the following norms and provisions of the law:

Customs clearance of vehicles can be carried out by both individuals (citizens of the Russian Federation) and legal entities (companies, enterprises, organizations);
The cost of the customs clearance procedure is determined separately for each specific case - it will depend on who the applicant for such a procedure is, for what purpose the car is being imported to Russia, its main characteristics (age, engine size, etc.). The price of customs clearance of a car is calculated based on indicators common to all regions of the Russian Federation and cannot differ in different regions or areas;
Payment for the customs clearance procedure can be made both in Russian rubles and in foreign currency;
To carry out the customs clearance procedure and calculate the cost of customs clearance of a car, a separate declaration is drawn up for each vehicle imported by a citizen or organization;
In the event that customs clearance is carried out by an individual, then, if desired, he will be able to subject the next car to such a procedure, being an applicant, no earlier than next year;
Legislative acts of the Russian Federation prohibit customs clearance of cars that have an environmental class lower than fifth;
The way your vehicle crosses the border does not affect the cost of customs clearance;

Car customs clearance scheme

How to clear a car through customs? In order to perform such an action, you will need to carry out several steps that are mandatory for both individuals and legal entities. So, customs clearance of a car from Europe is carried out in the following stages:

Filling out a customs declaration by the owner of the car;
Checking the provided documentation by customs officers;
Making a decision on the import of a car and actions to register it for operation within the Russian Federation. In the event that an employee of the authority has doubts about the correctness of the completed documents or their reliability, the papers are returned to the owner of the car;
Carrying out an inspection of the car and checking the compliance of the data given in the declaration;
Calculation of customs clearance of a car based on data about the owner and indicators of the imported vehicle;
Transfer of documents for registration of a car in the name of the applicant;
Entering data about the new owner of the car in a common database. At the same time, a check is made for the presence of the car in separate search databases, as well as information about the date when this person last imported the vehicle from abroad (if such actions were present);
Receipt by the applicant of a warrant for further payment for the car;
Obtaining a certificate on the basis of which the applicant has the right to use a car within the Russian Federation.

Calculation of the cost of customs duty for a car

It is worth noting that the customs clearance procedure begins even before the actual import of the car from Germany. This fact is due to the fact that the person who becomes its owner must pay the deposit amount as a guarantee that when crossing the border he will pay the entire remaining amount.

In this way, the state insures itself against the risk of failure to make payments from individuals and legal entities for cars.

Such insurance (deposit) can be made by any person - not necessarily the future owner of the car - the main thing is that the funds are transferred specifically to his name and the payment procedure must be carried out before the car reaches the border with the Russian Federation.

The amount of such a contribution, which is a deposit, averages from 135 to 710 thousand rubles and upon further calculation and determination that the final amount payable should be less, all excess funds paid are returned to the owner of the car.

In order to calculate the cost of importing a car from Germany, you can use any of the calculators located on various websites, in which you will need to enter basic data about the car.

Customs calculator online

Also, the vehicle owner can calculate the amount required to pay independently - using information about current tariffs. So, the cost of importing a car will be calculated based on the following data:

Payment for the import of cars that are under 3 years old depends on their value. If the price of the car does not exceed 8.5 thousand euros, the duty will be at the level of 54% of the cost, but not less than 2.5 euros per cubic centimeter of the engine. If there is no data on the cost of the car, then the customs officer can calculate the price based on average car market data;
Cars aged from 3 to 5 years will cost 1.5 euros per cubic centimeter (with a total volume of no more than 1 thousand) and 3.6 euros with an engine capacity of more than 3 thousand units. It is worth noting that it is cars that have been in use for 3 to 5 years that are most profitable to import into the Russian Federation - for cars of a different age, prices are less affordable.

It is also worth knowing that when importing a car you will need to pay a recycling fee, which will be about 3 thousand rubles.

Source: http://cabinet-lawyer.ru/avtopravo/skolko-stoit-rastamozhit-mashinu-iz-germanii-v-rossiyu.html

How to drive and clear customs a car from Germany to Russia?

From January 1, 2017, foreign cars (including from Germany) without the ERA-GLONASS system cannot be imported into Russia. However, private car owners should not be afraid.

Firstly, this innovation does not affect most popular models. It does not apply to individuals who drive a car for personal use. Therefore, you can drive a car from Germany to Russia without additional costs.

True, everything is relative: duties and delivery costs remain relevant.

Profitable or not?

In order to transport a car from Germany to Russia at a profit, you need:

clarify the cost of a used car in both countries - taking into account the year, configuration, condition;
estimate the cost of transporting the car;
calculate duties and customs fees.

As a rule, transporting a car from Germany is cheaper than buying it in Russia. And the condition of foreign cars that have driven on smooth European roads is better. But quite a lot is spent on delivery and customs clearance, and it is important that the low price justifies itself.

We calculate the total cost of customs clearance

You can carry out customs clearance of a car from Germany in Russia or Belarus - depending on who exactly is involved in the delivery. In any case, the conditions are the same:

For cars under 3 years old, a duty is charged in the amount of 48 to 54% of the customs value (from 2.5 euros per cubic cm for cheap cars to 20 euros for expensive cars);
For cars from 3 to 5 years old - from 1.5 to 3.6 euros per cubic meter. cm (price depends on engine size);
For cars older than 5 years - from 3 to 5.7 euros per cubic meter. cm (depending on engine size).

It turns out that it is most profitable to import cars from 3 to 5 years old, in some cases - older than 5 years. This is not the final cost: customs will inspect all additional equipment. Therefore, before importing a car, you need to clarify what was installed in the car and how much it costs.

How to bring a car from Germany?

Shipping costs can make the idea itself unprofitable. It all depends on the chosen method:

Self-propelled. You get on a plane, fly to Germany, buy a car, and return. Please note that after purchase you will have to take care of travel insurance. And also about the Schengen visa and passport. Calculate your total expenses, including air tickets, one to three nights in hotels, and meals. Costs depend on your requests. Some fly only with Aeroflot in business class, while others prefer a blah blah car. The situation is the same with hotels. The only expense item that is difficult to influence is gasoline. However, you can drive in different ways.
By car transporter. You can buy a place in a car transporter and wait for the car to be transported to you. You can draw up a purchase and sale agreement through a notarized power of attorney. A car transporter is more convenient: you pay a fixed amount and do not risk anything. Such carriers insure cargo.
In a container. This is a little more expensive, but your car will not be “damaged” in an accident, stones and sand from the road will not fly into it, it will not need to be washed... However, the car is exposed to all these risks even without a car transporter. And the container is too expensive. This option is suitable for particularly expensive or rare cars.
By train. This is not an obvious option, but it might work for some. The cost is similar to the prices for shipping by car carrier, since we are talking about international transportation and loading and unloading costs.

Obviously, if you are traveling to Germany for the first time, you should not go there on your own. Too risky. It’s easier to entrust the transportation to a transport company. The question is how the car will be cleared through customs in this case.

The answer is simple. You do not have to accompany the cargo being transported across the border. All you have to do is pay the fees and prepare the documents. Through whom you will provide them is another question.

First step. Deposit

A few days before you clear a car from Germany in Russia through customs and generally transport the car across the border of the Customs Union, you need to deposit money into the customs account.

Calculate the amount in advance, check the customs details and send the money by bank transfer. Please note: this must be done with reserve.

Even if you lack a few rubles, the car may be left abroad and not allowed through.

The overpayment amount will be returned to you in a few weeks.

When depositing money, indicate which border point you will go through and when exactly. This is necessary for customs to notify border guards that you are bringing the car.

Second step. Route planning

If you are going to import a car from Germany to Russia under your own power, think about how you will get to the place of purchase and how to get to your city. Buy a plane ticket or an international bus ticket (or think about another method), decide on transport to your destination.

Book a hotel room or apartment in advance, plan your route by car. Calculate how much time you will spend behind the wheel. One or two overnight stays at roadside hotels may be required. You don't need a reservation there, but you should decide on prices in advance. As well as where to refuel.

If you send the car by a transport company, everything will be easier. You only need to pay for her services. Perhaps it will be cheaper, taking into account travel, accommodation, food.

Third step. Preparation of documents

Customs clearance of a car from Germany does not require many documents. You need to fill out a passenger customs declaration (TD-6). The car should be marked as accompanied cargo if you are driving personally, or as unaccompanied if the delivery is carried out by a company.

At the border you must present:

TD-6;
documents for the car (copies);
guarantee certificate and receipt from the inspector (you will receive this upon making a deposit).

If everything is in order with the documents, customs clearance of a car from Germany will not cause problems.

Is it worth bringing?

So, now you can answer this question yourself. It is enough to compare prices and compare them with the cost of similar cars in Russia. For example, a 2013 Audi A4 in Russia sells for 1.5 million.

In Germany, a similar car would cost a million. 500,000 rubles is the amount that you can spend on duties and delivery. Overall, the purchase is worth it. On the other hand, in Russia you can find an A4 cheaper - for 800-900 thousand.

The only question is the condition.

Analyze the offers, look at cars in Russia, ask your friends to look at the car for sale in Germany, or go for an inspection in person. It is quite possible that buying abroad will be more profitable.

Source: http://www.wtransports.com/2017/02/10/kak-prignat-i-rastamozhit-avtomobil-iz-germanii-v-rossii/

How to clear customs a car from Germany to Russia

Carrying out the process of delivering cars from Germany is one of the most common ways for Russians to purchase vehicles.

Just to carry out this rather complex process, you need to adhere to a certain sequence of actions, successfully going through a number of different legal restrictions and operations.

In addition to all this, many other questions fall on the shoulders of a person who wants to find out how much it costs to clear a car from Germany through customs.

Car from Germany

What basic rules does the process require?

Before purchasing and customs clearance of a car from Germany, the future owner must assess the degree of his participation during the operation. If a person is busy, then you can always turn to a special company for help.

When you decide to carry out the entire process yourself, you need to take care of 3 main points:

Successful receipt of a Schengen visa.
Future location.
The option of delivering the purchased vehicle to the territory of Russia.

Documentation, without which further conduct of the entire process is unacceptable:

insurance;
a complete set of all customs declarations;
purchase agreement - sale of a car;
car passport;
documentation issued after successfully passing emissions testing;
a document confirming the vehicle's technical inspection;
full export numbers.

It must be remembered that before leaving, you must undergo customs consultation from specialists and pay a certain fee. After successful payment, the person will be given a set of documents necessary to pass the purchased car upon returning to their homeland.

Documents for cars in Germany

What parameters are used to calculate the cost of customs clearance of a vehicle?

To accurately calculate the costs of the entire process, there are special calculators. They allow you to find out in the shortest possible time how much customs clearance of a car in Russia will cost.

Please note that individuals who bring vehicles to Russia for personal use will receive a number of additional privileges.

Such conditions are significantly lower than the tariffs for cars that are brought into the territory of the Russian Federation for the purpose of further sale.

The legislation has created 5 categories of cars allowed for import into Russia from Germany:

Vehicles aged from five to seven years or older;
Vehicles aged from three to five years ;
Vehicles aged from one to three years and vehicles without any mileage.

Source: http://ktonaavto.ru/avto-faq/vybor-i-pokupka-avto/kak-rastamozhit-avtomobil-iz-germanii-v-rossii.html

Customs clearance of a car from Germany: how it works and how much it costs

Russian dealers today offer their customers a variety of cars from various manufacturers, including well-known German models - Mercedes, BMW, Audi, Volkswagen, Porsche, Opel.

But the nuances of Russian legislation regulating the import of foreign-made cars, as well as economic feasibility, force German suppliers to fill Russian dealer networks with only a small part of cars from the existing model ranges.

This category includes budget models , the demand for which is very high, or expensive exclusives that provide a large margin. At the same time, most of the German cars in the middle price segment with a huge number of trim levels and equipment, with various tunings, are inaccessible to Russian car enthusiasts.

You can get out of this situation by buying the desired model (used or new) in Germany and bringing it to Russia. It should be noted that Russians love used German cars. This can most likely be explained by the fact that Germany has excellent roads, high-level service, “German build quality,” and a high culture of car use.

For a domestic car enthusiast who has decided to purchase a German car in this way, it is necessary to know how to clear a car from Germany through customs and how much it will cost.

Key points of car customs clearance

Every vehicle imported from abroad must go through a customs inspection and paperwork process. This procedure is strictly regulated by the legislative acts of the Russian Federation and the countries of the Customs Union. Both individuals and legal entities have the right to import cars and trucks into our country.

The cost of the customs clearance procedure for each car crossing our border is calculated strictly individually . When calculating, the following data is taken into account:

status of a person – legal or physical,
purpose of import - for personal or commercial use,
engine power and displacement,
year of issue,
environmental class,
vehicle price,
availability of special equipment.

Customs rates are not affected by the country in which the car was produced. Therefore, customs clearance of a car from Germany proceeds in the same way as customs clearance of an American car. The exception is cars manufactured in Russia.

All customs payments are allowed to be made in Russian rubles or in the currency of another state.

To make the necessary payments, you need to draw up a declaration for the car and submit it to the Russian customs authorities.

According to Russian legislation, it is prohibited to clear customs cars belonging to an environmental class below 5. Individuals can import only one car per year for personal purposes. The method of crossing the border of the Russian Federation by car (by air, by rail, by water, under its own power, by road) does not affect the process and rules of customs clearance.

What is included in the cost of customs clearance of a car?

The first thing that is important to know is that for individuals buying a car abroad for personal purposes, customs tariffs apply on a preferential basis. The amount of duty in this case is significantly less than for cars that individuals import for resale or imported by legal entities.

As mentioned above, the size of the tariff is affected by the “age” of the car . Among the age categories of cars imported into the Russian Federation are:

new cars (without mileage);
cars that are from 1 to 3 years old;
cars that are 3-5 years old;
cars that are 5-7 years old or more.

For each age group, the corresponding coefficients associated with engine volume and customs tariffs are determined.

The tariff for cars under three years old is determined as a percentage of their cost. If the car costs within 8.5 thousand euros, then the customs duty will be 54% of the cost of the car, but not less than 2.5 euros per cubic centimeter of engine volume.

If there are no documents about the cost of the car, then customs officers will determine it themselves, based on materials published in the industry official media (as in the German market newsletter “Super Schwacke”, for example).

The most acceptable customs duty rates are determined for cars aged from 3 to 5 years (the cost of one cubic centimeter is indicated in euros):

engine capacity up to 1000 cm3? - 1.5;
volume up to 1500 cm? - 1.7;
volume from 1500 to 1800 cm? — 2.5;
volume from 1800 to 2300 cm? - 2.7;
volume from 2300 to 3000 cm? – 3.0;
volume from 3000 cm? and more - 3.6.

In addition, during customs clearance of the car you will also need to pay a so-called recycling fee. For individuals who bought a car abroad for their personal purposes, the payment will be 3 thousand rubles.

If you need to determine the exact cost of customs clearance of a car from Germany, you should use the online customs service calculator .

What is a customs deposit?

It will also be useful to know that even before importing the car, you must make a cash deposit into the bank account of the customs authorities at the place of registration/residence. This is a kind of guarantee that the car will undergo customs clearance according to the law, and will not sink into obscurity. To make a deposit, you need to collect the following documents:

passport (national or foreign),
a power of attorney certified by a notary (if another person contributes the money),
a copy of the car purchase agreement,
a copy of the PTS (German) for the car.

Money can be deposited as convenient for the payer:

cash at the cash desk,
pledge of property,
attracting a guarantor,
bank guarantee.

After the money is deposited, the payer is first issued a receipt and then a guarantee certificate. Let us remind you that the deposit is made in advance and only at the place of residence. This cannot be done at the border.

When passing through customs, you should already have a guarantee certificate in hand. If you do not have such a certificate, the car will be parked in a paid parking lot, and you will be sent to issue it.

The money from the deposit is returned to the payer after passing all customs procedures.

The deposit amount is determined as follows:

cars with power up to 90 hp under 5 years of age – 134,905 rubles,
cars with power up to 91-150 hp under 5 years of age – 266,148 rubles,
cars with power up to 150-200 hp under 5 years of age – 552,678 rubles,
cars with power up to 150 hp over 5 years of age – 138,564 rubles,
car with a power of 150-200 hp over 5 years of age – 231,412 rubles,
cars with a power of more than 200 hp over 5 years of age – 929,149 rubles,
cars with a power of more than 200 hp over the age of 3-5 years – 710,089 rubles.

Car customs clearance procedure

You can clear customs of a car from Germany, as from any other country, only with the necessary documents and by contacting the customs service. Documents you will need:

passport,
car declaration,
registration certificate,
contract of sale,
accompanying and transport documents.

The declaration must contain reliable information. The inspector checks the declaration and all remaining documents.

If they are filled out correctly and provided in full, the inspector performs a technical inspection of the car and verifies its data with the data in the documents.

Then it calculates all due payments and issues a warrant for payment of the duty. And then issues the owner of the car with a permit to import the car and a Russian registration certificate.

Customs clearance rates for foreign cars are not affected by the country of origin. Therefore, whether you buy a car in Germany or in another country does not matter. Pay the same. But there is also the process of customs clearance of cars, and here there are nuances. We are talking about the procedures necessary for this and the costs for them.

The German customs service must provide the export declaration received electronically from the car seller, or Ausfuhrerklaerung in German. And carry out the procedure for customs clearance of the car , indicating the place of registration of the seller .

When drawing up a contract for the purchase of a car (Kaufvertrag), indicate Germany as the subject of the transaction. A German registration certificate for the car must also be issued.

Mandatory information that must be indicated in it: year of manufacture, previous owner, VIN code, environmental class, inspection mark.

Next, you need to obtain a permit for transit and the corresponding numbers. In this case, you must have insurance and an environmental class of the car of at least 4. You also need to obtain a document confirming that the car belongs to the person who will receive it at the final point. This is if the car will be transported by sea or without a new owner.

Well, one more thing, it is necessary to draw up a report on the valuables in the car before handing it over to the carrier, who will deliver the car to the border.

In general, the customs clearance procedure is simple . However, it is better to prepare and learn the nuances of how to clear a car from Germany through customs in advance. Well, if you doubt your abilities, just entrust it to professionals - customs brokers. You just pay the money and get the car you want without any hassles.

Source: https://avtourist.express/sdelki-s-avto/rastamozhka-avto-iz-germanii-kak-protekaet-i-skolko-stoit.html

How to clear customs a car from Germany

The Russian market is rich in offers for the purchase of German cars. Russians prefer to buy vehicles made in Germany, as they are known for their quality and long service life.

However, the models presented on the Russian market are only a small part of what is produced in Germany. The restriction on the import of German vehicles is due to the peculiarities of Russian legislation regulating the import of foreign cars into the country.

Due to such legal requirements, only very budget cars and cars of an exclusive line can be seen in official dealership showrooms. It is impossible to get acquainted with cars of the average price category in showrooms.

The only real option to become the owner of a German middle-class car with the necessary equipment is to purchase it in Germany and drive it to Russia.

Some Russians have turned this activity into a business - citizens who are not able to go to Germany on their own and choose the right car turn to people who specialize in this for help and become owners of a car from an exclusive line that is not represented in Russia.

Russians who want to purchase a car in this way should find out in advance how long they will have to clear the car through customs and how to carry out this procedure correctly.

What accounts for the popularity of German cars?

Why are German cars so popular that Russians decide to import cars from Germany?

First of all, it is in Germany that you can buy a German car at a lower price than in Russia. The price of vehicles is so much lower than the domestic price that the costs of transporting the car and its registration are paid off.

Secondly, German cars are of very high quality. Russians even readily purchase used vehicles, since during operation they are in excellent condition and require virtually no repairs. This difference from domestic cars is due to the following factors:

The culture of car operation in Germany.
Car build quality.
Fuel quality.
Excellent roads.
Great service.

Basic Rules

The first thing a car buyer should do is evaluate the degree of his participation. If a person does not have enough time to transport a car from abroad and prepare all the documents necessary for customs clearance, it is best to immediately seek help from professionals.

If a person decides to purchase a German car on his own, he must take care of several key points:

He must have a Schengen visa.
You need to know where exactly the purchased car will be located.
You need to know exactly how the car will be delivered to the territory of the Russian Federation.

After purchasing a car, you need to make sure that you have all the documents necessary for customs clearance of the car. The owner will need to provide:

Insurance policy.
Customs declaration.
Contract for the purchase of a car.
Vehicle passport.
Vehicle documentation issued after the vehicle has passed an emission test.
A document confirming that the car has passed a full technical inspection.
Export numbers.

Before leaving for Germany to purchase a car, you need to consult with specialists and pay a fee. Only after successful payment will a Russian be able to receive a full package of documents necessary to enter his homeland on his new foreign transport.

How to clear a car from Germany through customs: general legal requirements

Russian legislation contains the basic requirements applicable to customs clearance of cars brought from abroad.

Both individuals and legal entities can clear a car through customs.
The cost of customs clearance is determined individually, depending on the status of the person, the cost of the car, the purpose of using the car, as well as its other indicators.
Customs payments can be made in Russian rubles and in any other foreign currency.
The country where the car was released does not have any impact on the amount of customs payment.
If the environmental class of the vehicle is below 5, its customs clearance is not allowed.
For each foreign car, a special declaration is drawn up, thanks to which the cost of customs clearance of the car is calculated.
Regardless of the method of crossing the border with the Russian Federation, a single form of customs clearance is applied to any vehicle.
During one year, an individual can transfer only one vehicle, which will subsequently be used for his personal needs.

If the motorist has completed all the documents correctly, then the entire customs clearance procedure for a foreign vehicle takes no more than one day. If any documents were completed with errors, the procedure may take several weeks.

How much does it cost to clear a car from Germany through customs?

The first question that interests every motorist who wants to purchase a vehicle directly in Germany is how much does customs clearance of a car from Germany in Russia cost?

You can calculate customs payments at the border, directly from specialists. You can also use special online calculators.

Individuals who import a vehicle into the territory of the Russian Federation for personal use receive a certain benefit.

When calculating the cost of customs clearance of transport, certain returnable categories are taken into account:

A car that has no mileage.
Car under 3 years of age.
Cars aged from 3 to 5 years.
Transport from 5 years and older.

For each such age category, its own customs tariffs and certain coefficients are applied, which are also tied to engine size.

For new vehicles (no more than 3 years old), the payment calculation is calculated based on the cost of the car. At the moment, the motorist will have to pay at least 54% of the cost of the car, but not less than 2.5 euros per 1cm³.

The most economical are used cars aged from 3 to 5 years. You will have to pay for them:

If the car is up to 1000 cm³, you will have to pay 1.5 euros for each.
Up to 1500 cm³ you need to pay 1.7 euros.
From 1500 to 1800 cm³ is paid 2.5 euros.
From 1800 to 2300 cm³ the cost per each is 2.7 euros.
From 2300 to 3000 cm³ payment is 3.0 euros.
Over 3000 cm³ the cost for each will be 3.6 euros.

When importing a foreign-made car into the Russian Federation, the recycling fee is also waived. At the moment, this fee is 3,000 rubles.

How to clear customs of a car from Germany?

The procedure for customs clearance of a vehicle from Germany does not differ from the procedure provided for other foreign cars.

To begin with, the motorist submits to the customs service a completed declaration for the vehicle he is importing, its technical passport, and the rest of the accompanying documents.

Next comes customs clearance, which is carried out in several stages:

Filling out a declaration (in accordance with the data specified in the documents for the car). The customs specialist enters all the data from the declaration into a special journal, where the vehicle is assigned a unique number.
The customs service specialist checks all submitted documents and verifies the data specified in the declaration. After such an inspection, the inspector will make a decision on the need to conduct a further inspection of the car or that the motorist needs to submit additional papers.
After the inspector’s positive decision, the vehicle is checked for compliance with the technical data specified in the declaration completed by the motorist.
Based on the results of the inspection, the authorized inspector signs the declaration and puts his personal seal on it.
Next, the customs officer calculates the amount of all customs duties and transfers all documents to the department responsible for receiving funds. The document for the car is transferred to the department that carries out registration of vehicles, where all information is entered into the database.
At the final stage, a control check is carried out on the motorist himself (it is checked how many vehicles he previously imported).

After all verification activities have been carried out, the owner of the car is issued a certificate for the right to import the vehicle and a customs warrant for payment of all fees established by law.

Source: http://AutoLegal.ru/avtoyurist/kak-rastamozhit-avtomobil-iz-germanii/