How to learn to drive a car correctly

How to learn to drive a manual manual yourself

Is it your first time behind the wheel of a car with a manual transmission and you don’t know how to even start driving? Don't know how to change gears on a manual transmission in time? You can find answers to all these, as well as other questions that very often interest novice drivers, in our article today.

Why you need to be able to drive a manual car

You never know what situation you will find yourself in in the near future. You may have to borrow someone else's car, which will have a manual transmission.

Or will your friend want to drink and ask you to take him home in his own car with a manual transmission? What about car rental abroad? Manual cars are much more common than cars with automatic transmission.

If you learn to drive a manual, nothing will take you by surprise. A person who understands how to drive a car with a manual transmission can easily drive a car with an automatic transmission, but not vice versa.

Cars with manual transmission, in most cases, cost less than similar versions with automatic transmission. You will save money not only when buying a car.

Driving with a manual is a significant cost savings over many years of using the vehicle, since the fuel consumption of such cars is often lower than that of automatic transmissions.

As fuel prices rise inexorably, the benefits will be obvious.

If your manual car's battery is dead, you can start driving. One option is to use cigarette lighter wires. If you don’t have them at hand, you can always push start the car. Forget about this idea if you are driving a car with an automatic transmission.

Many sports cars are available exclusively with a manual transmission. This is especially true for many models released several decades ago. In most cases, manufacturers of such cars understand that you can only get true pleasure from driving a powerful car with a manual transmission.

Driving a manual car is much more fun! If you drive an automatic transmission your whole life, you will never know what real control over a car is. Driving a car with an automatic transmission is very artificial and passive. But the mechanics allow you to become one with the car.

How to drive a manual car correctly: the basics

First: get to know the driver's seat

Pedals: clutch, brake, gas. The clutch pedal is located on the left; it is not available on cars with an automatic transmission. It must be pressed when shifting gears up or down. More information will follow.

The brake pedal is located in the center. As you probably understand, it is designed for braking.

The far right pedal is gas. It functions on the same principle as the gas pedal in a car with automatic transmission.

People who get into a manual car for the first time find it difficult to get used to the fact that they now also have to use their left foot. After all, in cars with an automatic transmission, only the right leg is used. The left foot will press the clutch pedal, and the right foot will be responsible for the brake and gas.

Gearbox shift lever. It is with the help of it that we will change gears; it shifts the gears in the car’s transmission.

Many new manual cars come with six gears.

As a rule, there is a hint on the gearshift knob that will help you understand which lever positions are responsible for a particular gear. This will help you drive your manual car correctly.

Tachometer. This is one of the elements of the car dashboard that displays the number of revolutions per minute of the engine crankshaft. When you first start driving a manual transmission car, the tachometer will help you determine when to shift up or down.

In most cases, it is necessary to shift into a higher gear when the tachometer needle reaches “3” or 3000 rpm. If it drops to the “1” or 1000 rpm mark, you need to switch down.

After gaining some experience driving a manual, you will be able to easily determine when exactly to shift, reacting to the sound of the engine. Read more about this below.

Shifting gears and pressing the clutch and gas pedals with the engine turned off

Before you start putting further tips into practice, we recommend that you practice doing everything with the engine off and the parking brake on. This will help you feel the engagement and disengagement of the transmission gears. You can also learn to press the clutch pedal smoothly.

How to start driving a car with a manual transmission

Probably the most intimidating part of learning to drive a manual car is starting to drive in first gear. It will take you some time to figure out how best to release the clutch and press the gas to catch that optimal moment and start moving.

It's best to practice in an empty parking lot. The surface must be smooth; the presence of any other vehicles nearby is highly undesirable. It is advisable that in the front passenger seat there is a person who clearly understands and knows how to drive mechanics correctly.

Press the clutch and brake pedals, then start the engine.

To start a manual car, always press the clutch before turning on the ignition.

Although it is not necessary to keep your right foot on the brake pedal when starting the engine in a manual car (as you do in cars with an automatic transmission), this habit will not hurt you.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=tvg6FLlGY7E

The left foot fully depresses the clutch pedal and the right foot presses the brake. We start the car.

Engaging 1st gear. Move the gearshift lever to the position corresponding to first gear.

If you do not adhere to this simple rule, you will hear a very unpleasant grinding noise. If the situation repeats repeatedly, you will have to go to a car mechanic. Make sure that your left foot is still pressing the clutch pedal all the way down, then engage 1st gear.

To do this, use your right hand and move the gear lever up and to the left.

Make sure the transmission is actually engaged. This can be easily felt and also seen. The lever should remain in place after you remove your hand from it.

Keep your feet fully depressed on the clutch and brake pedals. Do not remove your left foot from the pedal, otherwise the car will stall. Move your right foot from the brake pedal to the gas pedal. At approximately the same moment, you need to begin to slowly release the clutch pedal with your left foot.

This is the most difficult stage for beginners who want to drive a manual properly.

Once again: move your right foot from the brake pedal to the gas pedal and slowly press the gas... At the same time, slowly release the clutch pedal with your left foot.

Try to lightly press the gas pedal and hold it so that the tachometer needle shows about 1500-2000 rpm. At this time, you must gradually release the clutch pedal with your left foot.

If done correctly, you will begin to feel the transmission gears engage with the engine, causing the car to slowly move forward. When the speed increases a little, you can release the clutch. Congratulations! Now you have learned to start and drive in first gear. If the engine stalls, start over.

Let's move on to the stop. You need to not only learn how to drive a manual car, but also stop in time. To stop a car with a manual transmission, you simply press the clutch pedal with your left foot and the brake pedal with your right foot at the same time.

Practice until you can start moving and drive in first gear without any hiccups. If nothing works, don't be disappointed, you just need to start the process again.

Starting in first gear is no different from starting in reverse gear. True, in the latter case you will need to select the appropriate position of the gearshift lever. In areas with a slope, you can start driving even without pressing the gas pedal, you just have to slowly release the clutch.

Find a slide and practice on it. After gaining some experience on flat ground, be sure to practice on a hill.

Starting off on a hill is much more difficult than on a flat section, so give this moment enough time and effort.

Very often, novice drivers who have just gotten behind the wheel of a manual car find themselves in trouble when they are forced to stop and start driving in a traffic jam on a section of road with a slope.

Upshift

Click on the picture to enlarge

As mentioned earlier, a person who has learned to start and drive in first gear has already mastered about 90% of manual driving techniques. Upshifting is very easy.

In most cases, it is necessary to switch to increased speed after the tachometer needle has reached 3000 rpm. The figure may vary depending on the specific car, but this information will not hurt you.

If you shift too early, the car will jerk a little and you will have to downshift to keep it from stalling.

When you are ready to upshift, you need to do everything in the following order:

• remove your right foot from the gas pedal, fully depress the clutch with your left foot and move the gearshift lever to the desired position in one motion;
• release the clutch pedal and simultaneously press the gas with your right foot;
• Remove your left foot completely from the clutch pedal after shifting into a higher gear and continue to keep your right foot on the gas pedal.

Downshifting

Although it is not necessary to downshift when stopping the car in a manual transmission, in some situations you need to be able to do it. For example, you need to switch to a lower gear when driving in traffic jams. It is necessary to switch in situations where the driving speed decreases and the tachometer needle drops to 1000 rpm. and below.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rAkN_mUw42g

It is also recommended to engage lower gears when driving on dangerous roads, especially on slippery surfaces. Applying emergency braking will lead to a skid, and you will not be able to stop the car. It's much better to use lower gears instead. If the road is really slippery, it is better not to shift above 2-3 gears.

Changing gears without tachometer readings

Not all cars are equipped with this wonderful device. Although at first it is very difficult to change gears on a manual transmission in a timely manner without a tachometer, with the development of certain skills, you will learn to drive a car with a manual transmission by the sound of the engine.

If the engine makes a high-pitched noise and you feel that adding gas is not producing the desired result, it's time to shift to a higher gear. If the motor makes low-frequency noise and begins to vibrate, this is a sign that the gear is too high, so you should choose a lower one.

You can't drive a manual with the clutch depressed.

Many beginners make the mistake of constantly keeping their foot on the clutch pedal. As a result, the left leg does not rest. Although light pressure on the clutch pedal is not enough to completely disengage the mechanism, it is quite enough to partially disengage. This leads to premature clutch wear.

Conclusion: After successfully shifting into the selected gear (or engaging neutral), remove your left foot from the clutch pedal.

How to stop correctly

There are two ways to stop a car manually.

1. To slow down the car, you need to switch to lower gears down to second, and then press the brake pedal.
2. Press the clutch pedal and move the gearshift lever to the neutral position, then remove your left foot from the clutch pedal and apply the brake pedal as necessary.

While the first method can indeed be used, it will cause much more wear and tear on the transmission and clutch. It is much easier to use the second option. Shifting to neutral and applying the brakes. If you cannot engage neutral, do not forget that you need to press not only the brake, but also the clutch to stop the car.

Parking

Always use the handbrake when parking your vehicle in a manual vehicle. You need to learn how to use it every time you leave your car, regardless of the slope of the surface. For added safety, it is recommended to leave the vehicle in first gear.

If you park on a slope, move the gearshift lever to the “R” position. Be sure to turn the front wheels so that if you suddenly start moving, the vehicle will not end up on the road.

By applying our recommendations, after a while, changing gears on a manual transmission will become as natural for you as breathing!

Source: http://autofakty.com/kak-nauchitsya-ezdit-na-mexanike-samostoyatelno/

Driving in the city for beginners, videos, tips and secrets of driving for beginners

Graduating from a driving school and getting a driver's license does not mean becoming a driver who can get out of any situation on the road with dignity. Our domestic urban roads are an incredible mix of stress, surprises and great rudeness.

Beginners often find themselves in situations that they cannot handle on their own.

Therefore, this article will tell you what driving in the city looks like for beginners, and will give useful tips on how to prepare for going on the big road and how to behave properly behind the wheel.

First of all, you need to adjust the mirrors. The side mirrors are adjusted so that the horizon line is just below the middle of the mirror itself. In this case, the driver must see the side of his car.

This is necessary in order to link your car to the movement of other cars. This way the relative movement will be clearly reflected in the mirror.

But keep in mind that the side of your car should occupy no more than 2 cm in the reflection plane, because the main mirror plane should still reflect the road and moving vehicles.

The interior mirror is adjustable relative to the rear window. Their centers must coincide. To check whether everything was done correctly, you will have to ask someone to walk around the car at a distance of 2 m. If, having disappeared from one mirror, he immediately appears in another, then the setting was carried out correctly.

Secondly, you need to adjust the driver’s seat to the driver’s figure and dimensions. Here it is important to find an option that would not interfere with the steering wheel and would be convenient to press the pedals.

There are a huge number of situations that arise on city roads. They are all different, but if you drive your car exactly according to the rules of the road, then there should be no mistakes on your part. But there are situations that mainly depend on the driver himself, on his reaction. So here are some tips.

Tip #1 – when and at what distance should you start braking?

To accurately determine the distance from the car in front, which is starting to brake, to yours, you need to consider three time periods.

1. The driver has no more than one second to react. During this time he manages to press the brake pedal. If you are moving at a speed of 70 km/h, then during this time your car will travel 15-20 m.
2. In a split second, the braking system itself begins to operate. And during this time the car will travel a couple of meters.
3. The time required for braking itself, the so-called “braking distance”. At different speeds it ranges from 20 to 60 m. This indicator is different for different cars. Let's add here the technical condition of the tires, the braking system itself, its design, as well as the quality of the road surface.

Tip #2 – If you are being pushed out of your lane

The situation when the driver of a neighboring car begins to force you out of the lane in which you are moving is not uncommon. There are always boors on the roads.

But don’t be nervous, because there may be completely different reasons. For example, the driver feels ill, the chassis has broken down, he is in a hurry because his wife is giving birth, and so on.

Therefore, you should not respond in kind, just slow down and let the person in a hurry pass.

1. Try not to look at the headlights.
2. Stay close to the right side of the lane so that road markings are clearly visible. You will have to navigate by it.
3. Close your left eye. General blinding of the eyes occurs twice as fast.
4. Slow down.

A beginner often makes mistakes when entering a turn. Many people think that such a maneuver can be handled without problems. But a lot will depend on how steep the turn is in front of you. Hence the selected speed and gear. The law for this situation is the same, and it says: the sharper the turn, the lower the gear, and, accordingly, the speed.

The turn itself can be divided into three sections.

1. Entering the turn. If you are driving at 50 km/h, then drop it to 40 km/h and shift to third gear.
2. In this mode you go through the main part of the turn.
3. Exit - increase speed by switching to fourth gear.

Tip #5 – planning your trip

At the beginning of his driving, a beginner must correctly assess the situation on the road. This is not easy to do, so my advice is to try to plan your departure. For example, you should not go during rush hour or on roads busy with traffic; try to move away from those places where large traffic intersections are located.

Tip #6 - Be a gentleman

If you don't break the rules, then there is no reason to worry. They may shout at you, flash their headlights, or signal you to do something that does not comply with the rules of the road.

Do not give in to provocations, your task is to get to your destination safely. In this situation, it is important not to be nervous.

If the opportunity arises, always give up your seat, lane, and give the opportunity to someone who is in a hurry or nervous to get theirs.

Tip #7 – Learn to park properly

Specialized parking in the city today, unfortunately, is rare, so you will have to leave your car near the sidewalk. This means parking correctly is a simple necessity. It will not be easy for a beginner to do this the first time. Therefore, we advise you to create a specific guideline for yourself. How to do it?

Near the house, in a place free from cars, try to drive up to the curb as close as possible. At the same time, constantly watch the side mirror so as not to hit the side of the car. If you think that you have come close enough, then leave the salon and walk around the car.

If the location of the car triples you, then sit behind the wheel and set a reference point for yourself. For example, this could be the edge of the hood, which will purely visually intersect at one point with the visible part of the curb. Remember this point.

When you want to park in the city, focus on it.

Tip #8 – do you need a navigator?

The navigator is not a bad thing. But it is no help to a beginner. It’s important to concentrate on the road, but here you have to be distracted all the time, looking at the display with one eye and the other at the road. So you shouldn't buy this gadget just yet.

Tip No. 9 – don’t be afraid of traffic police officers

If you don't break the rules, then you don't have to be afraid of anything. Usually, traffic police officers don’t care about a driver who doesn’t violate them. Try to adjust yourself to the fact that these are ordinary people. Although experienced drivers still slow down at checkpoints. So take their actions as a rule.

Other tips

Should I hang a “Beginner Driver” sign (a black exclamation point on a yellow background) on the glass? To be honest, it will not save you from responsibilities and fines. And it doesn’t give any privileges.

So decide for yourself. For some reason, many people think that driving with such a sign in the middle of the highway at a speed of 40-50 km/h is permissible. Nothing like this.

It is better to drive without a sign, but in the right lane, slowing down a little.

If you suddenly turn in the wrong direction, then you shouldn’t make a big problem out of it. As mentioned above, there is no need to be nervous. A wrong turn does not lead to the underworld, so find a place to turn around and continue towards your destination.

Correctly interpret the right hand rule. If you want to change lanes from the left to the right, and the neighbor on the right wants to take your place, then you simply must let him pass.

As you can see, in order to travel in the city for the first time, sitting behind the wheel on your own, you will have to know not only the traffic rules. So listen to the recommendations and advice of experienced drivers, which we have specially selected for you in this article.

Source: http://motorltd.ru/vozhdenie-v-gorode-dlya-novichkov-chto-nado-znat-v-pervuyu-ochered/

Manual driving for beginners: step-by-step instructions

When choosing a car for themselves, future drivers are faced with a choice: which car brand, color, body type to choose, as well as with a manual transmission or automatic transmission.

Everything will depend on personal preferences and financial capabilities. After all, cars with a manual transmission will cost an order of magnitude cheaper than an automatic. But not everyone knows how to drive a manual car correctly.

Why do you need the ability to drive a car with a manual transmission?

Some driving schools provide services such as driving lessons exclusively for automatic cars. This means that the corresponding rights will be issued. That is, then it will not be possible to drive a manual transmission without obtaining a new license.

Various situations arise in life, and sometimes there is an urgent need to drive a car with a manual transmission. Once you have the license to do this, you can always switch to an automatic car. On the contrary, it will not work.

Buying a car with a manual transmission is a more profitable purchase. In addition to the lower price of cars, their operation will also be more economical. As a rule, their fuel consumption is lower, and the repair of some parts will also be less expensive.

In a situation where the battery is low, you can get out of the situation. For example, transferring wires from another car for recharging. Or the car can start from the so-called pusher. These options are not suitable if the vehicle has an automatic transmission.

Only using a manual transmission can you feel full control over the car. When many manipulations are performed automatically, this does not happen.

Mechanical riding basics

Before you learn how to learn to drive a manual car, it is advisable to understand what you will have to deal with:

1. Pedals. When driving a vehicle, three pedals are used: gas (far right), brake (in the center), clutch (located on the left). Unlike an automatic transmission, it uses both feet to drive. If the driver who gets behind the wheel of a manual transmission is new, at first it will be unusual to do this.
2. Checkpoint. By shifting the gears in the transmission, gears are switched. On many cars, this selector is equipped with prompts, using which it is easier to figure out which gear is selected.
3. Tachometer. It is located on the instrument panel and allows you to determine how many revolutions the engine crankshaft makes per minute. With its help, beginners control when to shift to the next gear.

Understanding manual transmission gears

A manual transmission differs from an automatic transmission in that it requires constant driver control, that is, independent gear shifting. Basically, vehicles have 4 or 5 speeds, and in addition to them, rear. To understand the location of each, you need to know their purpose.

Gearbox: Beginner's Guide

• Every time the movement begins with squeezing the clutch pedal, thus it becomes possible to switch to another speed. It is permissible to enter the required gear when the clutch is fully depressed.
• When neutral gear is selected, when squeezing the gas, the car will not move. When the selector is in this position, it is possible to select the desired speed, including reverse.
• The second gear is considered to be the working gear. It is convenient to move on sloping terrain, as well as to drive in traffic jams. The first is usually used to start the journey, then, accelerating, they move to the second. Having gained even greater speed and revolutions, you can move to third.
• It is more difficult for inexperienced drivers to learn how to drive a manual car in reverse gear. Using it, acceleration occurs faster than with the first one, but still, driving the car often is therefore very dangerous.

Before driving your car into the city, you need to have a good understanding of where each gear is located. Theory is good, but in this case, practical skills are required.

After all, while driving, you cannot be distracted and look at the selector, choosing the desired gear, since this is unsafe.

At first, you can train in a car, in a non-working state, and bring the gear shifting to automaticity.

Start of movement

Procedure:

1. Before turning the key in the ignition, you must fully depress the clutch pedal with your left foot, and press the brake with your right, and only then start the engine. The engine is started, the clutch is depressed, you can engage first gear (before this, the selector is in the neutral position). To prevent the car from stalling, you must not release your left foot from the pedal. When the car is running, from the brake, the foot moves to the gas pedal and at the same time it is necessary to begin to remove the foot from the clutch, only smoothly.
2. To change to the next speed, the tachometer needle must be equal to 3000 rpm. If you shift too early, the car may stall.

How the transition is performed:

• The right foot is removed from the gas, and the clutch is fully depressed with the left, and at this time the selector is moved to the required position,
• The clutch must be released and the gas pedal pressed,
• Next, only the right leg participates in control until moving to the next speed or stopping.

More experienced drivers usually do not pay attention to the tachometer readings, but focus on the sound of the engine.

Stopping and parking

To silence vehicles, you can use two options:

1. Switching to lower gears, you must then depress the brake pedal.
2. Press the clutch and move the selector to the neutral position, then remove your foot from the clutch and apply the brake, if necessary.

To reduce wear on the gearbox, it is better to use the second method, and do not forget to depress the clutch in addition to the brake.

Also, for greater safety, it is recommended to move the selector to first gear. This will help protect the car from accidental rolling. But when resuming movement, you need to remember that the selector must be moved to neutral. And only then start squeezing the clutch.

Today, some new car enthusiasts prefer cars with automatic transmission, considering them easier to drive. But it is worth remembering that the mechanics were and remain the most reliable.

Greater control over the vehicle, increased power and fuel savings will reward its owner for choosing a manual transmission.

And having gained experience, driving such cars will be a pleasure.

Video instructions for driving with manual transmission

Source: https://pdd-helper.ru/kak-nauchitsya-ezdit-na-mehanike/

Mechanical driving lessons for beginners: universal algorithm

In Russia, at the beginning of 2016, the number of cars with automatic transmission and manual transmission was approximately the same, although previous years had seen a rapid increase in purchases of vehicles with a CVT. For comparison: in the USA, 94% of drivers drive automatic transmissions, because they appeared much earlier than here.

And it’s not hard to guess that the skills to drive a manual car are practically lost there, which cannot be said about the Russian Federation. However, the younger generation, like women, already need detailed instructions on how to drive such cars.

But before we begin a detailed description of this process, we first need to name the reasons why cars with manual transmission are still popular in Russia:

– powerful, sports cars are always equipped with such transmissions;

– cars with manual transmission are cheaper;

– “mechanics” allows you to feel the car better and control it faster;

– equipping a vehicle with such a “box” allows you to save fuel;

– in terms of belt suitability, a manual transmission is also preferable compared to an automatic transmission, and the cost of restoring the unit’s functionality is much less.

The following instructions are addressed to everyone who wants to learn how to drive a manual car. Moreover, it doesn’t matter at all how old you are, what class the vehicle belongs to, what its power is, etc.

1. About programs

When owning a car with a manual transmission, you must develop the skill of independently shifting gears until it becomes automatic. There is no electronics here that equalizes the speed of rotation of the gears on the gearbox shaft without driver participation.

But there is a clutch pedal, which, by pressing it with your foot, temporarily disables the transmission specifically in order to move the lever to the desired position and change the speed.

Just remember: you need to squeeze this pedal all the way! By the way, the majority of cars are equipped with 4-5-speed manual transmissions; in addition, there is one reverse gear. Let's figure out what they are for.

"Neutral". Manual driving lessons for beginners should not be practiced before you understand what the controls are and what neutral gear is.

In essence, this is the position of the gearshift lever, indicating that torque is not transmitted from the engine to the wheels, and the car cannot move. No matter how much you accelerate, nothing will happen.

If you move the lever to another position with the clutch disengaged, the speed will turn on.

The first speed is intended for starting. In this case, the engine operates at high speeds, but you will not reach a speed of more than 15-20 km per hour. Yes, this is not necessary, you will simply burn excess fuel. Therefore, almost immediately you need to engage second gear.

The second speed is a workhorse, which allows you to go down a slope and maneuver in a traffic jam. It is transitional to the so-called lower 3-5 gears, allowing you to develop a higher speed. We will not focus on them, since they switch in the same way.

Reverse gear allows you to develop greater speed compared to first gear. However, it is not recommended to move with it for a long time - the transmission parts wear out too quickly. Without reverse gear it is almost impossible to park in urban conditions, and it also allows you to maneuver in organic space.

2. The process of mastering gears

The location of the speeds is indicated on the shift knob, and you just need to memorize them! Agree that while driving it will be difficult to peep with your eyes down.

And one more thing: if you don’t want any gear to “gear into gear” with a tooth-breaking grinding or crunching sound, signaling gear wear, press the accelerator pedal, so to speak, to the floor.

Better yet, before getting behind the wheel, sit in the front seat next to an experienced driver and watch how he manages to synchronize gear shifting with disengaging the clutch. It will also help you learn how much speed you can achieve in a particular gear.

Manual driving lessons for beginners show that at first beginners still mentally remember where each gear is. Don't worry, further practice will allow you to do this on an unconscious level, without distraction from the road. In just a short time, both the switching speed and the smoothness of the process will increase.

Also an absolute problem for a young driver is determining at what speed of the car a particular gear should be engaged.

Usually you need to follow simple advice: listen to the engine, and if its speed is low and the car does not accelerate, then you should change to a downshift.

Conversely, to unload the box at very high speeds, you need to activate an overdrive.

In this practice, you can use a tachometer if it is available “on board”.

Of course, depending on the model, brand and modification of the car, the shift order may be different, but it has been proven in practice that the new gear should be engaged when the engine speed reaches 3000 rpm.

Additionally, it is recommended to monitor the speedometer. For example, change gears every 20-25 km/h, but remember that this is a general rule. If the car has a powerful engine, then these numbers can be definitely higher.

3. Start the engine!

Before turning the ignition key to start the engine, press the clutch pedal and move the manual transmission lever to neutral. Next, you need to warm up the power unit to operating temperature.

Moreover, if you do this in the cold season, keep the clutch pedal pressed for the first couple of minutes while warming up - this helps to heat the frozen oil faster.

And most importantly: never start the engine with the gear engaged , otherwise the car may move, for which you are unlikely to be prepared. So it’s not far from the accident...

4. We use the clutch pedal correctly

As already mentioned, the clutch helps the driver shift gears smoothly, but it should always be fully depressed, otherwise you risk damaging the gearbox.

It is equally important to remember that the clutch pedal should be operated exclusively by the left foot. You need the right one for braking or accelerating.

Manual driving lessons for beginners are rarely complete without situations where the beginner “confuses the pedals.” Needless to say, it’s better to avoid them?

After changing gear, the clutch should be released smoothly. This is not easy to do at first.

Tip: release the clutch very slowly until you feel the appearance of torque transmitted to the wheels. And avoid unnecessary acceleration in situations where the pedal is not pressed all the way to the floor.

Also develop an “iron” rule, which says: even at traffic lights, keeping the clutch depressed for more than two seconds is highly not recommended.

If you watch experienced drivers, it is easy to notice that they release the clutch quite quickly. If you can’t do this, don’t have a complex. The more often you drive in heavy traffic, the more driving hours you accumulate, the more perfect this skill will become.

5. Learning to coordinate actions

A car with a manual transmission, when driven skillfully, gives the driver a lot of drive. After all, it provides the opportunity for sharp acceleration, which is not available to a car with an automatic transmission. However, to do this, you need to bring the actions to automation, clearly coordinating manipulations with the controls. Let's give an example of the correct algorithm when driving at 1-2 speeds.

Depress the clutch pedal all the way and move the shift knob to the first position. Gradually slowly release the clutch while simultaneously pressing the accelerator pedal just as slowly and smoothly.

When the clutch pedal reaches approximately the middle, you will probably feel that the torque is transmitted 100% to the wheels. Smoothly releasing the pedal, reach a speed of 20-25 km/h, from which you should switch to second gear.

Fully depress the clutch again and move the manual transmission lever, then gradually release the clutch pedal and gradually increase the gas.

6. Downshifting

This strange term refers to how to change low gears of a car when it is slowing down. The method here is completely different compared to the operating principles of an automatic transmission; it is more complicated, but it allows you not only to reduce the speed, but also to simultaneously engage the required gear.

Why do manual driving lessons for beginners include the ability to “downshift”? They are needed to learn how to reduce speed to a complete stop without using the brake pedal. As the pros say, you can brake with a gearbox. To do this at a speed of approximately 70 km/h, perform the following manipulations:

Having depressed the clutch, engage third gear by moving your right foot from the accelerator to the brake;

slowly release the clutch - this will avoid increased speed;

Before stopping, depress the clutch again;

Do not activate the first speed as a reduction gear.

7. Reverse

You should be careful when handling reverse gear, as if it is engaged incorrectly, it may “jump out.”».

And until the vehicle has completely stopped, never reverse! Also keep in mind that in some passenger cars, to manipulate it, you must first press the manual transmission handle from above.

Let's not forget about the high range of operation of the reverse gear compared to the first, which means: you shouldn't put pressure on the gas pedal, because you can pick up an excessively high speed.

8. Starting uphill

Since roads are very rarely perfectly flat, the ability to control a car parked at a vertical angle is very useful. In this case, skills are also developed through practice, but achieving the desired result is more difficult. The algorithm of actions is as follows.

1) Drive the car onto an inclined section of the road, put on the handbrake, and turn on neutral.

2) Gradually releasing the handbrake, depress the clutch pedal, shift to first gear and drive off, adding gas.

3) At a certain moment you will feel: the car is not moving backwards. This means that you managed to keep the car on the hill without applying the brake.

9. Parking secrets

When putting the car into park after turning off the engine, you need to squeeze the clutch and activate first gear. You can be sure: thanks to this, the car will not roll off under any circumstances.

To be even more on the safe side, you must engage the parking brake by pulling a handle or pressing a button.

The most important thing when returning to the car is to remember to put the gear in neutral and only then turn on the engine.

10. Practice often!

Manual driving lessons for beginners seem extremely difficult at first. And that's okay. But the more you practice, the sooner you will master literally all your skills to the point of automaticity. And if you already have your “licence” in your hands, but it’s a little scary to get behind the wheel, find a convenient area where there are no cars, and do it yourself.

When you feel that you have more or less adapted to a manual car, move on to practical experience in real road conditions.

Start with simple exercises, having previously studied the terrain in which you will ride most often.

It is recommended to practice early in the morning, at 5 o'clock, or after midnight - at this time there are fewer cars on the road, which will give additional confidence.

And don’t listen to friends or relatives who say that a manual transmission is archaic, outdated technology, risky, and so on. Remember: “mechanics” in the auto world is considered one of the most reliable.

Of course, sometimes it reduces driving comfort, but the reward for this is increased power, fuel efficiency, and low repair costs.

And most importantly: you will gain invaluable life experience and the ability to control a vehicle one hundred percent!

Source: http://avtoinstruktor199.ru/uroki-vozhdeniya-na-mexanike-dlya-nachinayushhix/