Why do you need a tachograph in a car?

Is it necessary to install a tachograph on a personal truck?

The rules for installing a tachograph are regulated by law and are subject to constant change. When determining whether a tachograph is needed for a personal truck, one should proceed from the text of Resolution No. 720, which establishes the installation conditions and types of transport in which the presence of this device is mandatory.

Is installation required?

Drivers traveling on trucks need to know the rules and regulations established by Order of the Ministry of Transport No. 36 regarding the operation of the tachograph. Requirements for owners of heavy trucks among individuals are given in a separate order No. 196.

Owners of the following types of vehicles need to be aware of the mandatory presence of a tachograph:

Trucks weighing more than 3.5 tons, tractors, heavy trucks, provided they are used for commercial purposes.
Freight transport engaged in intercity transportation.
Passenger transport with a capacity of more than 8 passengers.

Thus, owning any of the above cars requires you to install a flight recorder and know how to get a driver card. An important condition is the presence of commercial use, i.e. the machine must be used to generate income.

IMPORTANT ! Since private owners can also receive income from cargo transportation, when operating such transport it is necessary to have documents confirming the fact of personal use.

When a device is optional

The law also regulates situations when the flight recorder may not be installed:

use of the vehicle for transportation within the city or not further than the suburban area;
availability of other equipment (ETR) used for transportation outside the Russian Federation;
TS registered in Gostekhnadzor;
machines used for more than 30 years, provided that cargo transportation is not carried out.

Benefits of operation

For many truck owners, the benefits of having the owner install a tachograph are undeniable:

The entire process of operating and organizing transportation costs is transparent, allowing you to control costs and realize savings.
The driver's actions and strict adherence to the route can be monitored.
Monitoring the degree of driver fatigue and requiring drivers to stop to rest increases road safety.

The tachograph installed in the car turns on when the engine starts, and when turned off, the work is suspended.

When checking a vehicle by a traffic police inspector, in the absence of a device, it is important to prove that the movement of the vehicle is not related to the generation of income. As a rule, when checking a car owned by a private person, the most questions arise when there are significant volumes of transportation of construction materials.

Video about using a tachograph

If the installation requirement is not met, the owner will be fined. For individuals, the fine can range from 1 to 3 thousand rubles.

Drivers of a private truck should be concerned in advance about the proper installation and operation of the device, saving themselves from problems with the traffic police, reducing fuel costs and monitoring the regularity of the driver’s rest when traveling long distances.

Source: http://auto-lawyer.org/pdd/nuzhno-li-stavit-taxograf-na-lichnyj-gruzovoj-avtomobil.html

What is a car tachograph

Some motorists consider the forced use of tachographs to be a simple extortion of money from the state.

However, even in the most advanced Western countries, this device is a mandatory option in many categories of trucks.

Thanks to the tachograph, it is possible not only to prevent the liberties of individual drivers, but also to reduce the overall costs of carrier companies, as well as reduce accidents on the roads. What is a tachograph, and what is its purpose in a car?

Basic functions of the tachograph

The development of such a device as the tachograph was carried out with the aim of reducing accidents on the roads and saving the lives of drivers and pedestrians. To achieve these important tasks, a device was invented that records the main operating parameters of a road carrier. The device records and stores data such as:

vehicle speed limit;
average speed;
driver work schedule.

There are certain standards regulating the driver’s working time when transporting passengers and cargo. So, during long-term intercity transportation, the work time of a truck driver is limited to 10 hours. For daily transportation, the time is reduced to 8 hours.

In our country, not so long ago, mandatory equipment with tachographs was required only for transport that specialized in international transport.

However, since 2014, owners of cars weighing more than 3.5 tons (intercity transportation), as well as owners of trucks weighing more than 12 tons, began to pay fines for the lack of a monitoring device.

Thus, now it is unlikely that anyone will have to ask the question whether a private owner needs a tachograph.

At first glance, the use of tachographs should lead to a decrease in the efficiency of each transport unit. After all, if the speed limit is observed and the driver has plenty of time to rest, covering distances will be much slower. However, it is enough for the car to get into an accident with expensive cargo to understand the importance of the tachograph. Especially when it comes to people's lives.

Modern devices are equipped with a special information storage device that encrypts the received data. Therefore, an ordinary driver will not be able to influence its operation in any way. But the owner of the vehicle will be able to thoroughly study the entire route of the car and check that all regulatory requirements are met.

Design and types of tachographs

The device for monitoring the operating mode of a vehicle is a small unit that resembles in appearance a familiar radio. Some models are round in shape, similar to car speedometers.

The main components of the tachograph are:

display and control panel;
Motion Sensor;
reader;
printing device;
GPRS modem;
cryptographic unit (CIPF) with a GLONASS signal receiver.

The control device operates from the vehicle's on-board network, turning on automatically when the engine starts.

What types of tachographs are there? All models can be divided into two main groups.

Analogue devices are gradually giving way to digital competitors. All data on these devices is recorded on a special pie chart, which contains the basic parameters of the driver.
Digital tachographs are equipped with a cryptographic module to encrypt the received information and a GPS transmitter that allows you to track the location of the vehicle at any time.

Once you have some idea of what a tachograph is, you should also become familiar with such an important part of the system as a map.

Types of cards

An integral part of the tachograph is the chip access card. It provides driver identification and also allows you to configure the device.

The card chip is equipped with a cryptographic microprocessor, which eliminates the possibility of counterfeiting.

The design of the card resembles a SIM card used by cellular operators, only the security level of the transport model is much higher. There are several types of tachograph cards.

The driver card is intended to identify the employee. Before setting off on the road, the driver must install it in the device slot. It is prohibited to use someone else's access card. If the card is accidentally lost, the driver can work for 2 weeks, printing data from the tachograph daily.
The enterprise card has more functions. The owner of the company can not only receive the information he is interested in, but also configure the device at his own discretion. Thanks to the company card, you can print out all the data and also block it.
Controllers use their cards to read tachograph readings. They are personal and intended for use by the relevant authorities. However, information about the vehicle's points of movement is not available on the controller's map.
Master cards are used by specialized service centers. They allow you to configure the device, install the appropriate equipment, etc.

Positive aspects of using tachographs

The forced use of expensive devices is unlikely to please truck owners. However, statistics from a number of European countries prove the undoubted benefits of using monitoring devices. The car tachograph has significantly reduced the number of fatal accidents. For this alone we can thank this invention of mankind.

When used correctly, monitoring devices can reduce company costs.

This applies not only to reducing penalties for speeding, but also to stopping the draining of fuel, oil and technical fluids.

Unlike a standard odometer, tachograph readings cannot be “adjusted”, and the accuracy of a digital device is much higher. When taking into account the average speed limit, it is easy to calculate the consumption of basic materials.

Many passenger cars today are also equipped with tachographs. Business leaders want to be sure not only that their drivers are reliable, but also that they will arrive on time for critical meetings.

The use of tachographs in freight transport has become a common norm for developed countries of the world. Russia is systematically moving in the same direction, reducing accident rates and mortality on roads. And in this regard, special hope is placed on control devices.

Source: https://VybratAuto.ru/raznoe/chto-takoe-taxograf.html

Is it necessary to install a tachograph on a personal truck?

Legislative acts relating to the installation and use of tachographs on freight vehicles undergo periodic changes. In this regard, the question has recently arisen more and more often: is a tachograph needed for a personal truck? Is it necessary to have it on a ZIL, bull, if the weight of the truck does not exceed 3 tons?

Used tachographs and the need to replace them with new devices

There are currently two types of tachograph devices in use:

Analog and electromechanical . When using this method, all data is reflected on special tachographs or special paper media. It is worth noting that this method is now rarely used and all vehicles on which devices are installed that measure the operating mode of drivers are equipped with more advanced models;
Digital . In such a situation, all available information is recorded exclusively in the internal memory of the device. Is it necessary to change an analogue tachograph to a digital one - at the moment there are some exceptions - the official website of the Ministry of Transport contains information about brands of analogue devices acceptable for use. If your tachograph is not one of these, it must be replaced.

Which vehicles require installation of a tachograph?

Is a tachograph required for installation on a personal vehicle, which in its parameters and characteristics is classified as a truck? To answer this question, first of all, it is worth considering what machines this device is installed on. So, its installation will be necessary on the following vehicles:

Machines related to tractors and heavy trucks, the weight of which ranges from 3.5 to 12 tons. Thus, all trucks, regardless of how much they weigh - 5 tons, 7 or 10, belonging to this category automatically fall into the group and must be equipped with a tachograph. A separate feature of the installation is that such a vehicle belongs to commercial transportation - that is, the car must be registered to an individual entrepreneur or legal entity;
Various types of transport related to freight and carrying out international transportation;
Buses are vehicles in which the number of seats intended for passengers exceeds eight.

Exceptions when installing vehicles for trucks

In parallel with the need to install the device, the current tachograph law defines categories of cars that should not be equipped with devices for monitoring the operating mode of the vehicle. Which trucks do not need to install tachographs - their list includes the following:

Machines used in urban and suburban transportation;
Cars that undergo separate tests within a populated area - training cars, vehicles related to testing, qualification or certification;
Vehicles that are classified as equipment used for military purposes, police cars;
Machines that have been in use for more than 30 years and are used exclusively for the transport of goods.

At the same time, it should be noted that in situations where a car is authorized to carry out international transportation in accordance with an existing access card and a system that meets the requirements of international standards (ETR cards), the installation of separate tachographs used exclusively in our country and working with other cards ( with CIPF), is not required.

Features of the use of tachographs by private individuals

When answering the question whether a private person will need to install a tachograph, the main determination criterion will be whether the vehicle in question belongs to any type of commercial transportation and who actually owns the truck:

In the event that the owner of the vehicle is a private entrepreneur or a legal entity, if the truck belongs to the category necessary for installing control, a tachograph is installed.
If the owner of the vehicle transports any cargo for personal purposes, installation of a tachograph is not required.

Amount of penalties

In the event that the car is stopped for inspection, you must understand that there must be documents available confirming that the driver is not carrying out commercial transportation. If it turns out that the owner of the vehicle transports goods not for personal purposes, then in such a situation there may be a fine for a tachograph on an individual.

Such a fine can be expressed primarily in the fact that without registering as a business entity, any person does not have the right to perform actions of a commercial nature - in such a situation, there is a violation of the law and tax evasion. The second fine will be expressed in the fact that the citizen, who nevertheless carries out commercial transportation, has not installed a tachometer, as required by law.

The amount of the fine in such cases will depend on who is guilty of such a violation - private individuals carrying out illegal transportation without a tachometer will be subject to a penalty of 1 to 3 thousand rubles . For officials, the amount of fines can reach amounts from 5 to 10 thousand rubles .

Getting a driver's card

To ensure that the vehicle owner does not violate the norms established by law, the installation of a tachograph on a personal truck must be carried out in the following situations:

If a person driving a truck (tractor, other heavy vehicle) transports material assets in a personal car, but by agreement with the transport company;
If an individual enters into an agreement with any organization for the transportation of goods in a predetermined direction;
If the owner of the vehicle transports property that is used by him for commercial purposes.

If the owner of the vehicle realizes that installing a tachograph on his car is necessary, the next question arises before him - how to obtain a driver card, without which the use of such a device is not possible. You can perform this action in several ways:

Visit the office of a center that has the appropriate certification for registration. A complete list of organizations that have the right to carry out this type of activity is reflected at the office. Rosavtotrans website;
Contact your direct employer - of course, they will not issue you a card, but they will help you by directing you to the necessary center;
Apply for a card using the Internet.

No matter how you receive a driver card, you need to understand that you will definitely need a certain list of documentation, including a passport, license to drive a vehicle of the required category, photograph, SNILS and a certificate from the place of work or organization with which the contract is concluded.

Source: http://cabinet-lawyer.ru/avtopravo/nuzhen-li-takhograf-na-lichnyy-gruzovik.html

Why do you need a tachograph?

New electronic smart devices that help in the transportation business appear from time to time as part of vehicle equipment. Some perform monitoring functions, others monitor the traffic situation, others allow you to find the road and help you plot the optimal route. One such device is the tachograph.

This digital device is an electronic gadget installed on a car that automatically measures and records all movement parameters. Many types of commercial vehicles are now required by law to be equipped with this digital device.

Which vehicles should have a tachograph?

This on-board control gadget can be installed on any type of vehicle - it will work both on a regular passenger car and on a bus or truck.

But it is not installed on all machines.

This need exists only for public transport, during the transportation of dangerous goods, on trucks carrying out intercity transportation.

Its installation is required on vehicles intended for transporting children's excursion groups of children.

At the same time, installation of equipment will not be necessary if transport moves only within city limits.

There is no need to install a tachograph on special vehicles - harvesters, garbage trucks, firefighters and the like. Such an installation is not provided for by law, although it is not prohibited.

But why install a tachograph and is it possible to do without it? The legislation provides for the mandatory installation of this equipment on certain types of commercial vehicles, the list of which has been approved.

Failure to comply with this rule entails quite serious fines. But it's not just a matter of fines.

A tachograph is a very useful and necessary device, not only for companies that own vehicles, but also for drivers who constantly work for them.

The device records several important movement parameters:

vehicle speed;
route;
Features of the organization of the driver’s work and rest regime.

Why install a tachograph on vehicles?

Not all drivers and vehicle owners understand why a tachograph is needed and what opportunities it provides for organizing a business.

In fact, this device provides many interesting opportunities in terms of ensuring business continuity, and those owners of commercial vehicles who already know about them and have a good idea of why installing a tachograph buy these devices very willingly. The most important, but far from the only, use of it is monitoring the actions of drivers and maintaining discipline.

Unfortunately, many drivers are not at all conscientious about their work and can sometimes use commercial vehicles for personal purposes.

The digital tachograph includes a GPS or GLONASS module, which allows for round-the-clock monitoring of vehicles. And this will provide a good opportunity to prevent “left” trips, fuel drains and vehicle downtime.

That is, as a result, the operation of vehicles and the costs of their maintenance will be optimized. These are the main reasons for installing a tachograph.

What can a tachograph do?

As mentioned above, the device not only measures the necessary parameters, but also stores them in its memory. These entries are used in the following cases:

when maintaining accounting records, an important place in which is occupied by data on the use of drivers’ working time;
to avoid tampering or twisting of the speedometer - important for optimizing the costs of the transport company;
to determine and record the exact speed of a car or other vehicle, its mileage.

Tachograph readings are of interest when studying the circumstances of a traffic accident. The data obtained from the device is accepted as very serious arguments worthy of attention.

But these are not all the reasons why installing a tachograph. This device is necessary to increase driver safety. It prevents the driver from exceeding the speed limit and helps maintain the driver’s condition within normal limits, eliminating his overfatigue, which often leads to mistakes and accidents. That is, compliance with the work and rest regime is considered one of the main functions of the device.

All recorded information monitored by the device is stored on a flash card. Data from it can be easily read on any computer. As a result, the person checking becomes aware of where the car was going, how far it covered, where it stopped and how long it stood. It goes without saying that the driver’s name and personal data are stored on the card.

Summary

It has now become clear why a tachograph is needed and on what vehicles it is necessary to use it.

This new device is quite in demand and is widely used in transportation companies in order to ensure the most complete control of the details of any trip.

And although the device cannot monitor the driver’s condition, it helps prevent overwork, which leads to the most dire consequences. The device also helps prevent unscrupulous and even fraudulent actions on the part of the driver.

The use of the device does not directly allow cases of fuel drainage, twisting of meters in any direction, or adjustment of other parameters of vehicle use. The recording of average speed, distance and time made using the device gives logisticians the opportunity to more rationally and correctly plan their next trips and develop the most rational routes.

Do not forget that installation of the device on commercial vehicles is required by law.

You can find out more about this on the Internet. For example, on this page you have the opportunity to familiarize yourself and learn about why you need a tachograph http://www.rctahograf.ru/dlya-chego-nujen-tahograf or on another resource of your choice.

Source: http://vsepoedem.com/story/zachem-nuzhen-tahograf

What is a tachograph and what is it for? – Database of answers to any questions

Often the cause of accidents on the roads is driver fatigue. After sitting at the steering wheel for a long time, he simply falls asleep or cannot fully react to dangerous situations.

To avoid such problems, many vehicles are equipped with a special device - a tachograph. What is this device? And what functions does it perform?

What does the word "tachograph" mean?
What is a tachograph?
Why do you need a tachograph?
What is tachograph calibration?
What is a tachograph card?

The term “tachograph” consists of two English words tacho and graph. The first means “speedometer” , the second means “graph” or “schedule” . At first, after its appearance, the tachograph was used to record speed and kilometers traveled in real time, and today it is used more for the safety of drivers and pedestrians.

It was first installed on cars during the period of development and establishment of road freight transportation. Since the operation of the device was related to time, its first manufacturers were watch companies. Subsequently, the device was unified, thanks to which the tachograph became digital.

Modern tachographs are devices in the form of a small block, the design of which includes a display with buttons for control, a printing device for outputting data on paper and a tachographic card reader.

Additionally, a GPRS modem is installed, which allows you to transfer the received data to the server.

The main part of the device is a special reading sensor.

Information is removed from it in encrypted form, so drivers cannot perform any manipulations with the tachograph.

The device is installed mainly on commercial vehicles (trucks, buses) and is connected to the electrical wiring via a CAN bus. As soon as the car starts, the tachograph starts working and records the fact that the engine has started, and while driving it takes into account individual vehicle parameters - average speed, speed limit, driver’s work schedule.

The tachograph performs several functions. First of all, it ensures road safety, since it is trucks that cause the greatest damage in road accidents.

Secondly, the device allows you to prevent an accident if the driver is tired or falls asleep at the wheel.

Thirdly, with the help of a tachograph, owners of transport enterprises can monitor the work of their subordinates and ensure that they comply with the labor regime.

In Russia, devices began to be used in 2010; their installation is regulated by the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation.

According to the order of 2013, all trucks weighing over 3.5 tons and passenger vehicles that carry more than 8 people in addition to the driver must be equipped with a tachograph. Violation of these rules may result in penalties.

Since the tachograph is a measuring instrument, from time to time it needs calibration, that is, adjustment of the measurement coefficients. It is carried out in such a way that the data obtained is in accordance with the actual data.

In other words, the information transmitted by the tachograph must be identical to the actual mileage and speed. Calibration is carried out during the initial installation of the device, and then when the clock mechanism deviates from the norm for more than 20 minutes.

In order for the tachograph to identify a specific driver, special cards are used that are issued to all employees of the transport company. They are similar to SIM cards from mobile companies and are equipped with a cryptographic microprocessor that eliminates the possibility of counterfeiting.

To get started, the driver must place his card in the device slot, and only then start the engine.

In addition to driver cards, there are several other types of chip access.

The enterprise card is designed to receive decrypted information from the tachograph, print out the data and block it if necessary.

The master card is issued to company employees who repair or calibrate the tachograph, and the controller card is issued to employees of inspection bodies (for example, traffic police) to take readings from the device.

Source: http://www.mnogo-otvetov.ru/avto/chto-takoe-taxograf-i-dlya-chego-on-nuzhen/

Tachograph: what is it?

A tachograph is a device designed to monitor the driver and vehicle. The device constantly records data such as the distance traveled by the car, travel time, the speed at which the vehicle is moving, as well as the time the car was parked or stopped.

Below is written about the types, purpose of the tachograph and installation rules.

Purpose of the tachograph

The reason for the appearance of the tachograph was primarily the need to ensure the safety of road users. The device allows you to control the driver so that he does not violate the speed limit, which could result in an accident.

If a controversial situation arises on the road, an accident or other incidents, it is easier to prove the driver’s innocence or, conversely, guilt if there is a tachograph on the dashboard.

The device allows you to track and control the driver’s entire movement schedule, as well as his rest time.

Tachograph installation rules

The tachograph must be installed on the following vehicles:

trucks transporting dangerous goods from 3.5 to 12 tons and more than 12 tons;
buses over eight seats weighing up to 5 tons;
trucks carrying out international transportation over 50 kilometers from the point of departure;
freight transport weighing more than 15 tons, not carrying dangerous goods;
trucks with a permissible maximum weight of 12 to 15 tons that do not carry out intercity transportation;
from April 2015, trucks transporting any cargo from 3.5 to 12 tons.

Thus, in the near future, to work, for example, as a taxi driver on a minibus carrying out intercity transportation, it will be necessary to equip the car with a tachograph. For other nuances that need to be taken into account when engaging in passenger transportation, read our article How to obtain a taxi license.

Types of tachographs

There are two types of tachographs: digital and analog. There are two types of analog tachograph in appearance: round, similar to a car speedometer, and rectangular, resembling the size of a car radio. The fundamental difference between an analog device and a digital one is the method of recording and storing information.

In an analog tachograph, information about the movement of the vehicle is recorded on a special pie chart, in which the driver preliminarily indicates the date of the trip. Readings are taken using special sensors.

Due to the fact that analog devices are gradually falling out of use, it makes sense to dwell in more detail on digital tachographs.

They have the ability to communicate with a global positioning system, which allows you to more accurately control the location of the vehicle, and are also equipped with a special cryptographic module that ensures the highest reliability of the safety of recorded data.

How does a digital tachograph work?

CIPF

CIPF is a means of cryptographic information protection, in other words, it is a special module that collects data about the operation of the vehicle, regardless of whether or not there is an electrical device.

CIPF is a small unit with an antenna output that allows you to connect it to the GLONASS system. The main purpose of the device is to protect data from correction.

Data access

The device interface is designed with the ability to identify persons with different levels of access to information. The work is carried out using special cards with chips, which are divided into:

a master card used by a specialist to install and configure equipment;
a company card that provides access to extended data stored by the device;
controller card, with the help of which employees of responsible authorities, including the traffic police, receive current readings;
driver card used to identify the person driving the car.

Of course, the access level is specified in descending order, as the ability to read data decreases. As a result, a digital tachograph allows you to most effectively control the movement of vehicles engaged in international and intercity transportation.

Other interesting articles about transport can be found on our website in the Auto section.

Source: https://elhow.ru/tehnika/avto/avtomobilnye-terminy/tahograf-chto-eto

What tachograph is needed and who should not install it?

The requirement to install tachographs is a new misfortune that has fallen on the heads of Russian drivers.

A tachograph is a fairly expensive device, the price for which starts from 20 or 30 thousand and up to a maximum price of 50 thousand rubles, and for its installation you will have to pay approximately 10-12 thousand.

In addition, you regularly need to carry out calibration and adjustment, which costs 2 thousand rubles.

From the beginning of spring 2015, devices such as tachographs must be installed on all freight vehicles whose weight usually exceeds 3.5 tons.

Based on all this, drivers have the following questions:

who needs to bet;
what kind of tachographs need to be installed: analogue, with a CIPF unit or complying with European AETR standards;
Which vehicles do not need tachographs?

Which tachograph should be installed?

The second question is very important, since devices with a CIPF unit cost from 35 thousand rubles and more, and an AESTR tachograph costs from 20 thousand. However, according to the law, if you have analogue or AETR tachographs, then you must have a CIPF unit before the beginning of the first month of 2018.

Which vehicles do not require tachographs?

The law provides a large list of vehicles whose drivers do not need to be equipped with these devices that control and monitor their work and rest modes.

First of all, this includes vehicles owned by private individuals. That is, if you have a truck or minivan designed for more than 8 passenger seats, but you are not an individual entrepreneur and do not use your vehicle to work on city routes, then you do not have to install a tachograph.

There is no need to install them on passenger vehicles that travel on city or suburban routes.

Tachographs also do not have to be installed on concrete pumps, concrete mixers, tow trucks, manipulator tow trucks, truck cranes, agricultural vehicles, cash-in-transit vehicles, and utility vehicles. In a word, all vehicles that are used to perform various special functions do not need to be equipped with these devices.

On numerous traffic police resources in the regions of Russia you can find a lot of articles explaining all the nuances regarding the installation of tachographs. So, experts reassure drivers:

Therefore, no one will fine drivers at first; data will simply be sent to the authorities monitoring compliance by entrepreneurs with road safety requirements, and fines will be collected from them.

Source: http://AvtoPravilo.ru/kakoj-taxograf-i-komu-nado-stavit/

Car tachograph: what should the average user know?

On January 23, 2013, a law was adopted on the use of tachographs on vehicles carrying out passenger and cargo transportation in Russia.

From April 1, a car tachograph has become a mandatory element of all wheeled vehicles owned by legal entities and private entrepreneurs.

Accordingly, every car owner included in the above category is required to buy a Shtrikh-M, Mercury, Kasbi tachograph or others.

What is a tachograph for a car?

How can this device help organize traffic? The device is intended primarily for monitoring the work and rest of the vehicle driver, i.e. to determine how much the working conditions of an enterprise employee comply with existing labor legislation.

Externally, the device is similar to a car radio, which is capable of issuing receipts, and is equipped with two slots for a driver’s card. Along with time and rest control, the device has in its arsenal such functionality as a speakerphone and an alarm button, as well as a number of additional parameters, including a route.

Main features of car tachographs

There are 2 types of tachographs. Analog devices were installed until 2010 and have an unlimited service life. In case of failure, the device can be replaced exclusively with a digital one. Only digital devices are now installed on new cars.

The price of Shtrikh-M, Mercury or Kasbi tachographs is certainly higher than analogue ones, but at the same time, high-tech digital devices have a wider range of capabilities. Each device is a complex encrypted system. Data storage is non-volatile.

User access to information is limited. All data collected through a tachograph is considered by default to be evidence on the basis of which law enforcement agencies can impose a certain penalty on the violator.

The information coming from the tachograph is considered to be as objective as possible and cannot be falsified.

Perhaps the main problem for enterprises with transport is fuel consumption. The solution to this problem is the satellite transport monitoring system. Car fuel consumption can be monitored in two ways: according to standards, according to actual mileage; installation of high-precision sensors.

Data protection

A car tachograph provides a very high level of information protection from any unauthorized access. There are several ways to do this. First of all, smart cards are used.

For example, a driver card stores information about a specific employee, including his autograph and photo, for 28 days. The inspector's card is valid throughout the year and provides the inspector with access to data. The company card and the workshop card are kept by the chief mechanic of the enterprise.

The last card is used to program the device itself. In addition to smart cards, the information collected by the tachograph can be obtained in the form of printouts on the receipt.

It is important to note that any violations recorded by the device are an aggravating circumstance (with subsequent punishment) only in the event of an accident. Along with the above, tachographs are equipped with a USB connector, through which information is transferred to a PC.

Domestic tachographs for cars

Tachographs are required to be installed on every bus or car engaged in international passenger or freight transportation. This is provided for by the international agreements of the AETR. Naturally, such equipment must be certified accordingly. Domestic tachographs are used exclusively on the territory of the Russian Federation.

In particular, TCA, Shtrikh-M, tachograph Mercury and Kasbi are intended for internal use, which our company offers to buy. All devices are distinguished by quality and increased reliability.

Russian manufacturers have not only specialized in the design and manufacture of cash register equipment for quite a long time, but also closely cooperate with foreign colleagues.

Reducing the number of accidents as the main argument in favor of the tachograph

A car tachograph can interact with the GLONASS system, which significantly expands its functionality. Domestic devices are able to withstand a wide range of temperatures, operating flawlessly at temperatures down to -40*C.

The equipment is vibration-resistant and shock-resistant. The widespread use of tachographs can reduce the number of accidents by approximately 30-40%, which has already been proven in practice by European researchers.

It is this point that is most important as the main argument in favor of the widespread introduction of devices in Russia.

On April 1, 2013, a decree was issued stating that tachographs on trucks must be installed without fail.

All publications

Source: http://www.glonass-expert.ru/info/doc/i-tahograf-avtomobilnii-dlya-polizovatelya

Legislation

A tachograph is a specialized monitoring tool, which is equipment that continuously records data on how fast a vehicle is moving, what route it takes, and how the driver’s work and rest schedule is organized.

What are the benefits of tachographic equipment?

Many vehicle owners incorrectly assess the usefulness of this equipment. Because they do not understand well enough what important problems can be solved thanks to such devices. In particular, the following important functions of the devices are meant:

travel control, there is no way to hide unauthorized vehicle movements;
practically guaranteed receipt of insurance compensation in the event of an accident;
competent selection of routes.

In addition, thanks to the use of tachographic equipment, it is possible to register vehicles without any problems and protect the rights of drivers.

Who needs to install a tachograph and when should it be done?

Transport categories:

Passenger Buses

M1 - this category includes vehicles used for passenger transportation, with at least 8 seats (not counting the driver).

M2 - this category includes vehicles used for passenger transportation, having more than 8 seats (not counting the driver) and a carrying capacity of no more than 5 tons.

M3 - this category includes vehicles used for passenger transportation, having more than 8 seats (not counting the driver) and a carrying capacity of more than 5 tons.

Passenger buses and trolleybuses are most often included in the M2 or M3. If we draw an analogy with a standard driver's license, then categories M2 and M3 are equivalent to category D.

Trucks

Freight road transport, in accordance with technical regulations, is in category N, where there are divisions into subcategories.

N1 - this category includes vehicles used for cargo transportation, when the maximum weight does not exceed 3.5 tons.

N2 - this category includes vehicles used for cargo transportation when the maximum weight exceeds 3.5 tons, but does not exceed 12 tons.

N3 - this category includes vehicles used for cargo transportation when the maximum weight exceeds 12 tons.

Freight vehicles of category B are equivalent to N1 according to technical regulations, and C are equivalent to N2 and N3.

Until July 1, 2014

Intercity passenger buses belonging, in accordance with the accepted classification, to categories M2 and M3. N3 vehicles with a carrying capacity of more than 15 tons (the exception is vehicles involved in the movement of dangerous goods).

Until September 1, 2014

Transport belonging to category N3 (except for those with a carrying capacity exceeding 15 tons) and used for various types of cargo transportation, except for the transportation of dangerous goods.

Until April 1, 2015

Transport belonging to category N2, used for transportation where there are no goods considered dangerous.

Until January 1, 2018

Transport belonging to categories N2, N3, M2 and M3, corresponding to the agreements of European countries regarding how the crew involved in international road transport needs to work.

In your work, you should focus on Orders No. 273 dated August 21, 2013, Moscow “On approval of the Procedure for equipping vehicles with tachographs” and No. 470 dated December 17, 2013.

Moscow “On amendments to the order of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation dated February 13, 2013.

N 36”, which clearly defines the categories of vehicles that need to be equipped with tachographic equipment, and specifies specific deadlines for when this needs to be done. You can view the orders on the website of the Ministry of Transport of the Russian Federation.

In accordance with the above orders, there is no need to equip trucks and vehicles used to perform special functions with tachographs. These are cranes, special fire equipment, tow trucks, cleaning vehicles, ambulances, etc.

In addition, tachographic equipment is not installed on military vehicles, federal government vehicles, or vehicles belonging to bodies involved in operational activities and investigative activities.

Let us note once again that a tachograph is a special control device that allows you to record data on the movement of vehicles, its speed characteristics, periods of rest and work.

According to the approved rules, tachographic equipment must be installed in every truck weighing more than 3.5 tons, as well as passenger buses and this must be done before January 23, 2012.

From April 1, 2014, amendments made to the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation will take legal force - according to them, in the absence of this equipment, an administrative penalty will be imposed.

However, it is also worth saying that such rules have nothing to do with urban municipal vehicles engaged in passenger transportation in the city and suburban areas, as well as with some types of special transport.

Liability and fines?

In Russia, Federal Law No. 196 “On Road Traffic Safety” is in force, as amended on June 14, 2012, in accordance with which the degree of liability is determined in situations where there are no tachograph devices.

Main provisions of the document (Law):

Source: http://mos-build.net/zakonodatelstvo