How to choose engine oil by car make

Selection of oil by car brand using manufacturers’ online services

The modern auto chemical market offers such a large selection of lubricating fluids for cars that even experienced motorists find it difficult to choose the optimal engine oil for their car.

The selection of oil by car brand can be carried out according to the tolerances that different brands of liquids have.

But this is a preliminary choice; then you need to check whether the lubricant characteristics correspond to those required by the car manufacturer.

Functions and types of oil compositions

Any brand of automotive lubricant consists of two main components - a base composition and a set of additives that improve the quality of the base oil so that it can perform its main operating functions:

• anti-wear, extreme pressure and anti-friction;
• washing, dispersing and stabilizing agents;
• heat removal from the cylinder-piston group of the engine;
• thermal-oxidative stability;
• anti-corrosion protection.

The selection of motor oil is made based on its properties, which are classified by the main standards accepted by the world community. In addition, all brands of motor fluids have only 4 types of basic composition:

• mineral oil, which is obtained by distilling crude oil and purifying it from impurities - in particular, paraffins, aromatic components, phosphorus and sulfur;
• semi-synthetic base - in most cases consists of 70% mineral water and 30% synthetics;
• catalytic hydrocracking – deep purification of mineral bases, which in their qualities are close to synthetic base compounds;
• synthetics are the best base materials in terms of their properties; they are obtained from light fractions of oil and natural gas by the synthesis of molecules based on hydrocarbons having the same size and length.

Basic Performance Standards

In order to accurately select oil according to the car brand, you need to know what characteristics the oil composition should have according to the manufacturer’s recommendations. For this, there are generally accepted standards by which the choice is made based on the brand of the car.

SAE is a specification of the American Society of Automotive Engineers. This classification determines the temperature-viscosity properties that different brands of motor fluids have. All-season oil formulations are sold in Russia.

Only summer or winter ones are not used, since the climate is changeable - there are both hot and cold periods throughout the year. The most common lubricants are 5W-30 and 10W-40. The first number is the low-temperature limit of normal oil pumpability and engine cranking (-30° and -25°C, respectively).

The second digit after W is an indicator of viscosity and fluidity at temperatures of a running engine in its different sections - from +40 to +300°C.

The selection of motor oils is also made according to such a parameter as the viscosity index. It determines how much the fluidity of the oil will change over the entire operating temperature range. The best, highest performance is found in synthetic compounds.

API is a classification of the American Petroleum Institute that determines the performance properties of oils. If the first letter is S, the lubricant is intended for a gasoline engine, if C, for a diesel engine. The latest category for modern gasoline engines is SN.

It requires selecting Low SAPS oil fluids - with a low content of sulfur and phosphorus compounds. It is followed by SM, SL - for engines, respectively, from 2004 and 2001. There are many universal oils for both types of internal combustion engines. Their marking is double - for example, API SN/CF.

The latest category for diesels is CJ-4 (2010).

The selection of oil for a car is also carried out taking into account the European ACEA classifier from the Association of European Manufacturers.

The best oil manufacturers and their online services

• Castrol is a manufacturer of some of the best motor oils. If his products are used in Formula 1 racing, that already says something. The selection of motor oil can be done on its official website. The manufacturer and model of the car are selected, after which the results are given in the form of a specific lubricant product.
• Shell produces lubricants with a fully synthetic base derived from natural gas. They do not have any harmful impurities at all, and at the same time are affordable. You can select oil by car brand on the website. First, the country and language are selected, then the car manufacturer. After this - appropriate marking of the car. The result is an original lubricant product with a technical description that should be suitable for the car.
• Liqui Moly – this German manufacturer needs no introduction. Its product range is quite wide; oils have many approvals from various automakers. How to choose a lubricant from this manufacturer? On his Russian official website.
• Motul is a European leader in the production of high quality synthetic oils and other automotive lubricants. Despite the rather high price, its products are popular among Russian motorists. You can select oils for your car by clicking on the link.

But in any case, in addition to the results of issuing on-line services, the car owner must ensure that the characteristics of the oil fluid comply with the requirements set out in the technical documentation of the car manufacturer.

Source: http://MotorOilClub.ru/podbor/podbor-masla-po-marke-avtomobilja.html

Selection of oils according to manufacturer’s approval – Selection of oils and spare parts

Automotive oil is an important component that ensures long engine operation. To choose the right one, you need to take into account the type of engine, the manufacturer’s recommendations, as well as the experience of the previous owner if you took the car “hands-on”.

Types of motor oils

By type, motor oils are divided into:

• Minerals, known as mineral water, are made by refining and refining petroleum;
• Synthetics or "synthetics" are created from the synthesis of gases;
• Semi-synthetic oils are a mixture in different proportions of the first two oils and are called “semi-synthetic”.

Each of the presented oils has its pros and cons, for example, mineral oil is distinguished by its low cost compared to the other two.

But it has to be changed more often, since it quickly burns out in the engine; it is recommended to be poured into cars that are not used in harsh conditions. It has increased viscosity and significantly reduces the risk of replacing seals and gaskets.

Most often it is used in domestic cars, as well as cars with a carburetor engine.

Synthetic oil is a product that reliably covers the engine and its parts with a film, providing additional protection, and its composition makes it easy to start the car even in cold weather, and also not to overheat the engine in hot weather. This oil is often used in sports cars, as well as cars operating in low/high temperature conditions. The downside, for some car enthusiasts, may be the price of synthetic oil.

Semi-synthetic is an oil that combines the reasonable cost of mineral water and the reliability of synthetics. For many car enthusiasts, semi-synthetics are considered the golden mean, combining price and quality.

How to choose oil?

To choose the right oil, you need to look at the technical documentation and find out what tolerance is indicated for the car. You can learn more about engine oil approval from the video. It is also worth considering such a parameter as viscosity - the international standard SAE.

The fluidity of the oil and its ability to easily start the car in cold weather depend on the viscosity. Oils that are recommended for use in the winter season have the letter W in their names (from the English “winter” - “winter”), and the smaller the number in front of the letter, the more resistant the oil is to cold.

For example, the oil temperature is 0W to -45 degrees, 5W to -35, etc.

You should definitely take into account the weather conditions in which the car is operated: for cold climates, select low-viscosity oils, and for hot climates, choose high-viscosity oils. If the car's engine is old and/or worn out, then you should not fill it with expensive synthetics, since the seals and gaskets will simply be incompatible and can only harm the engine.

The technical specifications usually indicate using only original oil, for example, Toyota or BMW. If the car is under warranty, you should fill only original oils. If the warranty period of the machine has expired, then you can use any other oil with similar characteristics.

It is worth remembering that under no circumstances should you allow mixing different types of oil from different manufacturers.

Source: https://cardone.org/Assistant/promo?Act=concept%2Fmarket-oil

Selecting oil by car brand: what should you know?

25.11.2017

How to select the correct oil for the car brand? Not all car enthusiasts can answer this question. But we will try to disclose all the necessary information so that when you come to the auto store, you clearly know what kind of fluid you need.

First, let's talk about the types of oils and their classification. This knowledge will help protect the car’s power unit from serious damage.

Types of oil based on chemical basis

Based on their chemical basis, oils are divided into:

• mineral,
• semi-synthetic,
• synthetic.

Comparison of synthetics and mineral water

Mineral lubricants consist entirely of natural ingredients. The technology for producing such a liquid involves the distillation and purification of oil. In this case, the mixture may contain sulfur. If the percentage of its content does not exceed one, then the oil retains its antioxidant properties over a long service life, but if the percentage is higher, then its rapid “obsolescence” occurs.

The main advantage of such a fuel and lubricant is its availability. The low price and wide range attracts many car enthusiasts. But even a large number of additives in the composition of the “mineral water” does not help it retain its original properties for a long time. Therefore, this type of engine oil needs to be changed more often.

Which engine is suitable for mineral base? One that is not used in difficult conditions. Why? Because the rapid obsolescence of such oil in most cases is caused by low fuel quality, severe engine overload, climatic changes and air pollution.

You can choose such oil for an old carburetor car (for a Russian “classic” or a foreign car): when working in the engine, the oil, due to its increased viscosity, will prevent fluid from leaking through the seals and gaskets.

Synthetic oils do not contain components found in the environment. Such liquids are the result of complex chemical synthesis, which provides them with a high level of technical properties.

Stages of motor oil production

Synthetics, in comparison with mineral water, have the lowest viscosity, which allows it to easily penetrate into all the gaps of the engine system within a few seconds after turning on the car. This quality allows you to maintain engine performance longer, because the fuel and lubricant quickly forms an optimal layer of protective film and prevents parts from overheating.

The synthetic base not only maintains stability under conditions of temperature changes and operational overloads, but also significantly reduces fuel consumption.

Unlike mineral water, synthetics have a slightly lower degree of antioxidant properties, however, a large number of detergent additives in its composition successfully compensate for this disadvantage.

Synthetic fuels and lubricants have a number of unique properties that even the highest quality mineral water cannot boast of.

In what cases is it necessary to select synthetic oil? In those where motor overloads occur. Synthetics are applicable in all modern engines, but their use is relevant when the power unit is operated for a long time and at high speeds. Also, in regions with pronounced seasonality, the use of synthetics is more than necessary.

Synthetic motor oils are poured into racing cars, and this once again confirms their unique features.

Scheme for studying motor oil labels

If mineral water contains only natural components, and synthetics contain artificial ones, then it is not difficult to guess how semi-synthetics are obtained. Semi-synthetic is a mixture of two types of oil bases.

Mixing is carried out in order to improve the performance characteristics of mineral water and maintain the price indicator at an acceptable level.

The “golden mean” is applicable when the motor is used in a gentle mode: it is not subjected to constant overloads, and is not used where the thermometer scale sharply “jumps” from minus to plus and back.

Selecting oil based on classification

Oils are divided not only according to their chemical basis, but also according to international classifications. Classifications make it possible to separate liquids according to their technical parameters and properties.

What is it for? The fact is that if you pour any randomly selected liquid into the engine, for example, a mineral with high viscosity, your car will not work better.

Moreover, it may fail.

SAE classification

This standard allows you to separate a huge number of fuels and lubricants according to their degree of viscosity. Viscosity is the main parameter characterizing the state of a liquid. It is this that influences the condition of the engine and the “behavior” of the car during long-term operation.

Average oil performance ranges

The SAE standard divides all oils into three types: summer, winter and universal.

It is easy to recognize summer oil - its labeling includes only numbers. Summer oil can only be used in positive temperatures.

It has a high degree of viscosity, which ensures long-term preservation of the optimal thickness of the protective film.

If the summer lubricant were liquid, then under conditions of severe overheating, some of it would evaporate, and some would flow out through the seals and gaskets, leaving the engine “defenseless” against the destructive force of friction.

The marking of winter oil consists of the number - 0,5,10,15- and the letter W. It shows at what temperature the liquid will maintain its working properties. Winter lubricant is liquid based to ensure easy starting even in the harshest conditions.

The fact is that negative temperatures increase the viscosity of the motor fluid, and if you increase the already high density, the film simply will not be able to flow into all the gaps.

As a result, cranking the engine without lubrication will lead to rapid wear of parts.

Classification by API

Choosing engine oil without studying the API standard is impossible. This standard was developed by the American Petroleum Institute in order to create clearer guidelines for "oil applications".

Assignment to a particular API classification is based on the results of tests carried out on engine stands or real engines. Experts measure the main parameters of the lubricating fluid, its antioxidant and anti-corrosion properties.

The first letter of the classification indicates the possibility of using the lubricant in gasoline (letter S) or diesel (letter C) engines. The second letter reflects the quality class of fuels and lubricants. The higher the class, the further the second letter is located from the beginning of the alphabet.

API designations for gasoline units:

• SC classifier - for engines produced before 1964.
• SD classifier - for motors whose year of manufacture is between 1964 and 1968.
• SE classifier - for motors whose year of manufacture is between 1969 and 1972.
• SF classifier - for motors whose year of manufacture is between 1973 and 1988.
• classifier SG - for motors whose year of manufacture is between 1989 and 1994.
• SH classifier – for motors whose year of manufacture is between 1995 and 1996.

• classifier SJ - for motors whose year of manufacture is between 1997 and 2000.
• classifier SL - for motors whose year of manufacture is between 2001 and 2003.
• classifier SM - for motors whose year of manufacture is after 2004.
• classifier SN - for modern cars with an exhaust gas aftertreatment system.

As for diesel vehicles, the following designations apply:

• CB – year of production of the engine until 1961.
• CC – year of production of the motor from 1961 to 1983.
• CD – year of manufacture of the motor from 1983 to 1990.
• CE – year of manufacture of the turbocharged engine until 1990,
• CF – year of production of the turbocharged engine from 1990 to 1994.
• CG-4 – year of production of the turbocharged engine from 1994 to 1998.
• CH-4 – year of production of the engine since 1998.
• CI-4 - modern turbocharged engines.
• CI-4 plus - improved turbocharged engines.

How to choose the right engine oil for your car?

When selecting oil for a car , you need to pay attention to the following points:

• car manufacturer's recommendations. Who, if not the manufacturer of your “iron friend,” might be better informed about what kind of engine oil should be poured under the hood? Before a model is put into mass production, its engine undergoes multi-stage testing. Experts measure the width of the gaps between the elements and empirically select the optimal oil for it. You should not ignore the manufacturer's advice, otherwise you may end up with expensive repairs.
• year of manufacture of the vehicle. The API standard will tell you how to choose engine oil, knowing its year of manufacture.
• on the temperature regime of the region. If where you live the temperature remains above zero throughout the entire calendar year, then it makes no sense to spend money on an all-season vehicle. All you need to do is pour summer lubricant under the hood and enjoy your daily trips. If in your region there is a very noticeable change of seasons, then it is better to select a universal liquid.

• for car mileage. If your vehicle, regardless of its brand, has traveled more than 150 thousand miles, then it is recommended to increase the viscosity of fuel and lubricants. The fact is that even if you only poured high-quality oil into the car engine, its parts would still wear out (it is impossible to completely neutralize the friction force), and the gaps between the working units became larger. A more viscous lubricant texture will allow you to restore the minimum value between the cylinders and the piston to extend the life cycle of the engine. However, if the instructions for use clearly state that using thicker oil is strictly prohibited, then you should not experiment.

• based on the oil manufacturer's recommendations. The label of the canister contains all the information necessary for the user: it is there that the specifications and approvals for the use of the liquid in certain engines are written. If the approvals do not provide for the use of oil in your car, it is recommended to put the product aside and pay attention to analogues.
• to operating conditions. Do you use your car as little as possible to make small city trips while maintaining careful driving? This means that the use of mineral water or semi-synthetics is relevant for your car. If there is aggressive driving, then you will have to “splurge” on high-quality synthetics.
• to the brand. Pouring little-known fuel and lubricants under the hood is risky, because its yet untested properties can negatively affect the operation of the entire system.

Brands

Not every car enthusiast knows how to choose engine oil by brand, so let’s take a closer look at this issue.

Motor oil manufacturers actively promote their products, conducting tempting promotions and producing television commercials that motivate purchases, and sometimes it is difficult to make a choice. In order to choose the right oil, it is recommended to choose those companies that have maintained their reputation among car owners for a long time:

• Shell is a manufacturer specializing in the production of fully synthetic base oils. The company's patented technology makes it possible to obtain an environmentally friendly mixture from natural gas. The product is actively used in racing cars. Shell contains detergent additives that effectively remove carbon deposits and dirt particles.

The most popular brands in Russia

• Mobil is an oil that meets all international standards. It has shown its effectiveness in all driving modes - from calm to hopelessly aggressive. The product copes well with temperature changes and retains its original properties for a long time. Fuel and lubricants prevent oxidative processes inside the engine, which helps to increase its service life.
• LiquiMoly is a German brand that has proven itself on the positive side. The company presents a wide range of motor oils on the world market. Among them, transmission oils for cars are also highly effective . The only inconvenience that its user may experience is the need to strictly adhere to the interchange period. The company is just gaining popularity among Russian car enthusiasts, however, the growth rate of buyers is growing at an enviable speed.
• Motul is an oil that has appeared on Russian shelves relatively recently, but this does not deprive it of its excellent technical properties. If we compare its cost with competitors’ analogues, its level will be slightly higher. However, a small overpayment for high-quality fuel and lubricant, which prevents serious engine damage, is not such a disadvantage.

It is impossible to clearly determine which oil is better. After all, for every car there is its own “brand number one”. However, it is worth paying attention to trusted companies.

Online services

In order to alleviate the plight of motorists, special Internet resources are being created. The selection service allows you to determine which oil is suitable for a car engine, depending on its brand.

The official websites of fuel and lubricant manufacturers also have services that allow you to select engine oil by car brand.

Expert advice

Synthetic motor oil

1. Do not try to choose high-quality synthetics for old, worn-out engines. It is possible that gaskets and seals will simply be incompatible with modern lubricants, resulting in an oil leak.

   It is recommended to select products from mineral and semi-synthetic lines.

2. If the manual clearly states that you need to use only original motor oil or oil from a specific manufacturer, then there is no need to deviate from the requirements. Even if the warranty has already expired.

3. If you decide to change the oil and fill the engine with a new brand, be sure to flush the entire system.
4. If the oil is quickly consumed or the engine structure is leaking, then add fuel only from your manufacturer.

   Mixing liquids from different manufacturers and different chemical bases is prohibited.

5. The average replacement period for synthetic oils should be 10-12 thousand kilometers, semi-synthetic oils - 7-8 thousand kilometers, mineral oils - 5-6 thousand kilometers.

6. It is recommended to buy liquid at already verified points of sale or from official representatives. There you will not come across a fake or expired product.

Bottom line

As stated earlier, the concept of “perfect oil” does not exist. It is different for each model.

To accurately determine which oil needs to be poured under the hood of your “iron friend,” carefully study the manufacturer’s requirements, then check the information with Internet resources, and call the official representatives of your vehicle to confirm your choice. Based on three sources of information, draw a conclusion about the compatibility of a particular type of oil with your car.

Selecting oil by car brand: what should you know? Link to main publication

Source: https://ProAvtomaslo.ru/poleznye-sovety/podbor-masla-po-marke-avtomobilya

How to choose the right engine and transmission oil that matches the car make and operating conditions

In order to select oil according to the car brand, you need to understand the principle of operation of the internal combustion engine and the processes that occur in it during operation.

Often car owners use the only parameter to select it - viscosity. Is it correct?

Different opinions

There are several opinions that are formed both by sellers and official services, as well as simply based on operating experience.

Opinion one: expensive and thin oil will be better pumped by an oil pump and will penetrate better into the lubrication zone.

Second opinion: at the time when the car engine was being developed, manufacturers did not put on the market such expensive and high-quality oils that could provide maximum engine protection. Consequently, modern oil with good protective properties will help to avoid or postpone engine overhauls.

Third opinion: if you fill in thicker oil, the engine will not “eat” it - there will be no waste consumption, and the protective properties will increase.

Video about the importance of choosing the right engine oil:

What is oil viscosity

The most correct characteristic of oil viscosity will be to determine its ability to remain on the surface of the operating friction pairs of the engine while maintaining the fluidity specified by the manufacturer. In other words, the ability of the oil to maintain a certain fluidity in all engine operating modes.

However, as is known, its fluidity varies depending on temperature, and, accordingly, is a variable value. That is why the classification of oils according to SAE (which most buyers are guided by) shows those temperature conditions at which its use will be most justified.

Video - how to choose the viscosity of motor oil:

For example, the number 5 in the 5W-30 marking means that safe engine starting will be ensured if this oil is used at temperatures down to -30 Celsius, and the oil itself will retain fluidity down to -35.

It is worth noting that this parameter does not have any effect on the operation of a warm engine. Thus, if the car is operated at temperatures not lower than, say, -20 Celsius, then almost any oil currently on the market will be suitable for winter operation (if it fits into the characteristics discussed below).

In the designation of engine oil viscosity parameters, much more interesting for the car enthusiast and important for the engine will be the second parameter, indicating the stability of the behavior of the lubricant at operating temperatures (the so-called “high-temperature viscosity”).

Let's look at why this is so below.

For example, here is a small table of VAZ recommendations for its cars:

Why does the manufacturer limit the viscosity to 40, although there are also more viscous oils on sale, for example, with an index of 50?

The fact is that the design of the engine, or more precisely the gaps of the rubbing pairs (for example, cylinder-piston), plays a big role in the performance characteristics of oils.

And the main task of the designers is to ensure the minimum gap that will correspond to the thickness of the oil film, which in turn ensures the tightness of the piston-cylinder pair, and, accordingly, the highest engine efficiency.

And here it is the upper viscosity of the oil that plays a huge role.

As you know from a school physics course, viscosity decreases with increasing temperature. Moreover, when heated from 40 to 100 degrees Celsius, the viscosity drops on average six times, which leads to a decrease in the corresponding thickness of the oil film.

What happens in the engine if you use oil that does not meet the operating conditions and manufacturer’s instructions in terms of its upper indicator?

An oil that is more viscous than necessary forms a thicker film on the surface, which leads to an increased coefficient of friction; accordingly, the oil temperature increases and the thickness of the oil film decreases. After which the opposite effect is observed - the friction coefficient decreases, the oil temperature decreases.

It seems that everything is in order, especially since the increased oil temperature is reduced by the cooling system and the internal combustion engine at medium loads will fall within the required standards defined by the manufacturer.

However, we should not forget that in general the engine will operate (although not by much) at elevated temperatures, which already somewhat reduces its service life.

Everything that has been said, as stated, is typical for medium speeds and light loads.

Let us now consider the option, if you have to urgently, for example, while overtaking, to sharply increase engine speed.

Under extreme load, the oil shear rate increases sharply. Accordingly, the coefficient of friction increases, which leads to a sharp increase in the temperature of the lubricant in the friction zone. And if the engine endures such loads for a short time without relative problems, then more prolonged and frequent loads can lead to overheating of parts and their further destruction.

In simple terms: when using oil with a viscosity higher than that prescribed by the manufacturer, the engine operates at temperatures higher than designed, which leads to faster wear.

Thus, when choosing a lower viscosity index, one should take into account to a greater extent the possibility of starting the engine at subzero temperatures, and the upper one - only based on the manufacturer’s recommendations, falling within the acceptable limits.

Selection by API

Again, a small table - an example of AVTOVAZ recommendations:

As you can see, in addition to the viscosity, the manufacturer also indicates the API indicator - applicability to the motor.

It is quite easy to decipher the API values. The first letter indicates the engine type - gasoline (S) or diesel (C). The second letter determines the performance characteristics of the oils themselves.

There are many gradations of oils according to API, but on the modern market there are mainly those designated as: SG, SJ, SL and SM.

As can be seen from the table above, most of the recommended oils are in the SG and SJ classes, which meets quality standards, since the SG class is recommended for cars manufactured after 1989, and the SJ class for cars since 1996.

It is worth noting that for oils of the SG group, the composition is quite similar to diesel oils of the CC class and can be substitutes for cars with the recommended classes SF, SE, SF/CC, SE/CC.

Video - classification of motor oils according to SAE and API:

In general, it is worth noting that all higher-class oils may well overlap older classes, but the spread should not exceed 2 positions, which is due to the design features of the engine.

Thus, SM class materials have the best cleaning properties, which is a definite plus. But at the same time, the use of an active package of detergent additives when changing oil from, say, SG class to SM class can lead to washing out deposits from the surface of the main or connecting rod bearings, which in turn leads to accelerated wear of CPG parts.

Transmission oils

Selecting transmission oil by car brand is as simple as it is difficult, since, unlike oils used in internal combustion engines, the quality of transmission oils is greatly influenced by operating conditions.

Thus, oils used in mechanical transmissions of cars operated in subzero temperatures are designated by indices containing W (75W, 80W, 85W - the lower, the more “frost-resistant”).

Summer transmissions do not have such an index and are designated by simple numbers characterizing the viscosity of the oil (90, 140, 250).

Video - how lubricants from various manufacturers behave in the cold:

For ease of use, gear oils are also available in an “all-season” version and in this case the designations take the form 75W-90, 80W-140, etc.

In addition to viscosity, which plays an important role in the applicability of gear oils, the API index mentioned above plays a big role here.

Below is a list of transmission oil applications depending on the type of transmission:

• GL-1 - simple gear oil without any additives;
• GL-2 - intended for use in worm gears due to the content of fatty products;
• GL-3 - for any manual transmission and truck axles;
• GL-4 - for any manual transmission and steering gearboxes;
• GL-5 - for any type of mechanical transmission due to the content of a large number of anti-wear, extreme pressure and some other additives.

Selection of oil by car make

Almost all motor oil manufacturers now provide online services for selecting oil by car brand.

How relevant is the information they display and is it true? Let's try to figure it out.

Castrol

Online service for selecting Castrol oil for different brands of cars -  

For the VAZ 2110, the search returned a lubricant with a viscosity from 5W-30 to 15W-40, which is within the manufacturer’s limits.

The downside is that there is no API classification of oils, but there is an ACEA classification. All oils found have an A3/B3 or A3/B4 index, which corresponds to the manufacturer’s tolerances.

Shell

Selection of Shell oil for your car - one of the most popular brands among domestic car enthusiasts -.

The same search for a VAZ 2110 returned not only engine oils recommended by this manufacturer, but also transmission oils, grease and coolant.

Minus - there are no more designations other than the viscosity index. Oils are offered only in “winter version” - 0W-40 and 5W-40.

Plus - for each of the oils a technical data sheet is attached, as well as in the form of a small footnote of oils for other climatic conditions.

Motul

Online service for selecting Motul oil by car make -.

Mobile

Select Mobil lubricants - .

Liqui Moly

Another fairly popular brand is Liqui Moly.

Similar results as in previous cases - all the same viscosity indices without any API or ACEA designations.

Conclusion: using online services for selecting oil by car brand is a good way to get acquainted with the product line on offer, but not in all cases they provide complete information.

Video - testing lubricants of various brands:

May be of interest:

Source: http://voditeliauto.ru/poleznaya-informaciya/gsm/podbor-masla.html

Selection of engine oil by car make

Manual for using automatic engine oil selection.

Automated selection of motor oil (automatic oil selection), as well as other lubricants and antifreeze, is a simple, convenient and most popular system in the modern world, for those who decide to select motor oil. It has several advantages:

– simplicity. You are not required to know the engine type or horsepower. The database contains all the necessary information about your car, including the required amount of engine oil and the frequency of its replacement. All you have to do is select your car from the list.

- accuracy. Auto selection contains a huge information base about all types of cars. The database is constantly updated and edited by manufacturers. Here are all the OEM recommendations and requirements with the latest amendments and changes. Thus, you get the most reliable selection, eliminating the possibility of error. This is the best way to select engine oil.

– lack of human factor. Everything that depends on human reliability is unreliable! We all make mistakes sometimes. Automated selection of engine oil is protected from errors. You will not be offered some brand of motor oil just because the seller is interested in making a profit. Auto-selection is an unbiased advisor devoid of emotions.

Using the automatic engine oil selection is very simple: 

1) Select the type of vehicle (passenger car)

2) Select the make of your car (for example Opel)

3) Select the year and engine size (for example, 2.0 2005)

Next, we get all the information about your car: several options for suitable engine oil, the required filling volume, replacement frequency, etc. 

2. Select the oil yourself

In order to choose the right engine oil for your car, you need to know several irreplaceable things. 

First , you need to know the viscosity of your motor oil.

Secondly , you need to know what quality class your motor oil belongs to.

Third , you need to know the car manufacturer’s approval for your oil, if any.

And now about everything in more detail.

Viscosity of your motor oil

Each high-quality motor oil, as well as transmission oil, has a special technical marking on the label, which allows you to select the most suitable oil for a particular vehicle. How to understand this marking?  

1. Oil viscosity class. Shows the seasonality of oil use. The most common SAE (Society of Automotive Engineers) viscosity classification is usually reported as two numbers separated by a "W". For example:

Source: https://autoshopping.by/information/podbor-motornogo-masla-po-marke-avtomobilya

Correct selection of oil according to car make

In order for your car's engine to work long and well, it is important to choose the right engine oil. At the same time, relying in your choice only on the price of the product will not be enough, since it does not always reflect the quality.  

In this situation, it does not matter whether the cost is overestimated or underestimated. Lubricants must be selected taking into account the characteristics of the engine, as well as the technical characteristics of your machine.

First, you need to read the information from the service book before choosing an oil based on the make of the car. Usually the manufacturer gives recommendations for optimal selection.

If you are not the first owner, then when purchasing, you need to clarify whether the engine has been changed. Since the manufacturer gives advice specifically for the engine, that is, the make of the car itself does not play a role in the choice of oil.

Types of oils and their division into classes

Types of oil are determined by the following parameters: resistance to temperature changes, starting properties, fluidity, viscosity. True, the characteristics are variable, that is, they are influenced by many factors: temperature, engine starting parameters, its duration and frequency, vehicle mileage.

Products of a synthetic nature are used more widely because they suit a greater number of characteristics compared to mineral ones. But this comparison doesn't always work.

 Mineral lubricant

Naturally, products of this type are made from natural raw materials, but this oil is not suitable for all cars:

• well suited for engines with high mileage (from 100 thousand kilometers);
• service life is shorter than that of synthetic lubricants;
• does not tolerate low temperatures.

Synthetic lubricant

It is radically different from mineral and has the following characteristics:

• does not lose lubricating properties when the engine overheats, does not thicken in temperatures down to -45;
• increased service life;
• has increased viscosity;
• Not recommended for cars with high mileage.

Semi-synthetic oils

Most popular among car owners. Because they implement the best properties of synthetic and organic lubricants:

• they tolerate temperature changes well;
• positive according to most manufacturers' recommendations;
• have optimal viscosity.

Select by car brand

Most well-known large automakers specifically develop and produce fuels and lubricants for engines of a specific brand. The ideal option is to use the oil brand recommended by the developer.

In this case, you will not have doubts about the correctness of your choice, whether it will suit you or not. Manufacturer's oils are usually named after the machine for which they are formulated.  

However, it often happens that it is not possible to buy the original. In this case, you need to read the service book for possible replacement options. To make the right choice, you need to consider the following parameters:

API is an indicator that determines the type of engine - diesel or gasoline, whether there is a turbine, whether it is new or not.

In the case when the oil is intended for a gasoline engine, the letter S is written, if the engine is diesel - C. It is believed that fuel with the API C designation is best used only for trucks.

For passenger cars with diesel engines, oil marked API S/C is used. 

SAE is a parameter indicating thickness, which affects the stability of operation during temperature changes. For example, SAE 30; SAE 10W 20. The last number indicates the viscosity (from 20 to 60).

The higher it is, the higher the viscosity of the oil. The presence of the letter W indicates that the product can be used in winter, and the number next to this letter determines the lower temperature limit until the oil loses its properties.

The lower the number, the greater the resistance to frost.

It is necessary to compare the API, SAE parameters, as well as the technical data of your car.
You can also consult a specialist in the store. Video instructions for finding the right oil by car brand

Most popular oils

LIQUI MOLY: has a fairly extensive range. This company presents a line of universal oils, in addition there are personalized options.

Select oil from this company according to the make of your car, even if you don’t understand classifications at all. It is enough to read the recommendations on the label, where the corresponding brands of cars are indicated.

MOTUL is a leader among companies producing synthetic oils and lubricants. There are quite a lot of products, so there is a lot of choice. However, the downside is the high cost of oil. How to make the selection is written here.

Castrol - this company's oil is usually used by Formula 1 racers. This brand has parameters that allow you to protect the motor from the first second of start-up.

They also do not contain impurities that could wear out the motor. The products of this brand are also expensive, so not everyone can buy them.

Mobil is one of the world famous companies. They produce synthetic oils and have technology that allows them to save fuel. But at the same time, it is also not budgetary, and the oil can be chosen for almost all brands of cars. At the same time, the fuel protects the engine from wear. Online service for selecting oil of this brand.

Shell has affordable prices compared to other brands. A distinctive feature is the presence of detergent properties. The products of this company are a very good choice when switching from one oil to another. You can make the right choice of Shell oil on this page.

Idemitsu is a Japanese company that produces high-quality alternative fuel to the original. It is recommended by well-known car manufacturing companies, such as Ford, BMW, Citroen, Audi. Therefore, we can assume that the oil of this company is suitable for almost any modern brand of car.

Q8 - the company produces mineral and semi-synthetic products based on Kuwaiti oil - one of the best in the world. An adequate pricing policy with good quality of the product allows anyone to purchase it. What makes this company “people's”? However, the choice of Q8 oil is most relevant for owners of cars not in the first year with an already worn-out engine.

Services for selecting lubricants based on the type of your car

• By following this link you can choose Liqui Moly oil for your car.
• We can also offer you a service for selecting domestic Lukoy oil, which is not inferior in properties to Western analogues, but is significantly more expensive.

• Description of the Eni oil selection service, which is gaining popularity among car enthusiasts.
• Zic oil no longer needs advertising since it has proven itself well in the automotive market; the service for selecting this oil is here.

• Total QUARTZ was developed and produced specifically for cars with a Volkswagen engine. Such engines are equipped with such engines as Audi, Ducati,
• Bugatti, SEAT, Volkswagen, Skoda, Porshe, Bentley, Lamborghini.

  Therefore, if you are the owner of a car from this list, then you can safely choose Total oil.

Video recommendations for selecting oil by car make

That in addition to the engine, other parts also need oil, for example, for the gearbox.

In the end, let us recall four important rules when choosing oil according to the car brand.

1. It is advisable to change the oil at every service, this is after 10,000 kilometers.
2. Do not use synthetic oils for high mileage vehicles.
3. It is advisable to avoid engine flushing.
4. It is important not to mix types of oils.
5. You should not combine fuel brands.

Source: https://prosmazku.ru/motornoe/podbor-masla-po-marke-avtomobilya