How to pass a technical inspection

Innovations in 2014 require the mandatory provision of a valid vehicle inspection certificate when concluding an insurance contract for a car.

But you can’t drive without an insurance policy and, in addition, you can’t register the vehicle. Therefore, after purchasing a car, it is necessary to resolve the issue of passing a technical inspection as quickly as possible.

We will tell you how to pass a car inspection in our article.

Procedure for passing technical inspection

Technical inspection of the vehicle is carried out by appointment.

You must always remember that there is a pre-registration for a technical inspection. The telephone numbers of regional service stations are freely available on any vehicle portal. You should prepare all the necessary documents in advance and make payment using the specified details.

After this, you can go to the place for technical inspection. The duration of a vehicle inspection is usually about several hours.

Successful completion of maintenance is confirmed by a diagnostic card, which indicates the parameters being checked and contains a mark indicating the serviceability of the vehicle.

The validity period of the inspection coupon completely depends on the year of manufacture of the car and corresponds to the scheme 3-2-2-1-1-..., that is, for a new car, inspection is given for three years, then twice for 2, and if the car is more than 7 years old, inspection must be completed every year.

What is needed to pass the technical inspection

The car owner must have the following set of documents to carry out the technical inspection:

driver's license;
identification document. Usually this is a passport of a citizen of the Russian Federation or a temporary certificate issued by the internal affairs authorities in case of its loss. Citizens of other countries provide residence permits or their national passports;
certificate confirming the registration of the car;
a medical certificate of the established form (valid for 3 years) is not required since 2011;
a document giving the right to own or operate a vehicle, technical certificate and registration certificate;
a receipt for payment of car tax and state duties for issuing a coupon. According to the law, state duty may not be paid by pensioners, disabled people of all categories, Heroes of Russia, Heroes of the Soviet Union, holders of the Order of Glory and public organizations of disabled people;
a valid OSAGO (automobile) insurance policy is not required since 2011;
if there is an advertising image on the car, then an agreement between the vehicle owner and the advertiser must be presented.

The cost of technical inspection is formed from the state duty (uniform throughout the entire territory of the Russian Federation) and the direct cost of instrumental control (depending on the region)

Features of technical inspection

The list of inspection points can be found on the traffic police website or local auto portal. It is also possible to undergo maintenance at one of the private technical centers.

In 2011, a law was passed that established new rules.

To undergo a technical inspection, there is no need to present a medical certificate and an MTPL insurance contract, and you can directly inspect the car at any station you like.

Source: http://ktonaavto.ru/avto-faq/pdd-i-shtrafy/kak-projti-texosmotr.html

Car inspection in 2018

To undergo the technical inspection procedure, you should contact any of the maintenance points located geographically in any region of Russia. The registration location of the vehicle does not play a significant role; you have the right to choose any point convenient for you to undergo vehicle inspection .

When the car has passed the technical inspection, you will be given a diagnostic maintenance card, where all the results of the technical inspection or, as it may be called, instrumental control will be noted.

Only the presence of a diagnostic card serves as evidence that you actually participated in the technical inspection. Nowadays, the familiar maintenance ticket for experienced drivers, which used to be attached to the windshield, has become irrelevant; it is now simply not needed.

It is not necessary to have a completed diagnostic sheet with you in the car, since according to the new rules, drivers are not required to show it to traffic police officers.

Strictly speaking, if you have a valid MTPL policy, then this already serves as proof that you have passed the vehicle inspection . Insurers are required to check the availability of maintenance before taking out insurance.

It can be clarified that data on the validity period of the technical inspection is entered into the traffic police database and will later be available for verification by traffic police officers.

Now the vehicle inspection and diagnostic card are linked directly to the vehicle, without including the identity of the owner, so if the car is later sold, the time of the next inspection is not postponed

It must be taken into account that when an accident occurs and the diagnostic card is expired, insurance organizations, having paid compensation to the victims, may demand that the culprit of the accident with an expired maintenance compensate them for all losses.

*Time frames for passing technical inspection for cars, motorcycles, trailers**
New vehicle (vehicle) 3 year old vehicle 5 year old 7 year old or more	– exempt from technical inspection for 3 years; – a maintenance certificate is issued for 2 years; – for 2 years; - for 1 year.

* – Buses, minibuses and taxis must undergo technical inspection once every six months. And training vehicles, trucks over 3.5 tons and cars with special signals - once a year. (The penalties for overdue technical inspection for them remained the same: a fine of 500 to 800 rubles and a ban on operation).

Where and when should I have my car inspected?

There is no need to undergo an MOT if the car is no more than three years old.
Vehicle inspections can be carried out by independent licensed operators. These may include official car dealers from whom you purchased the car. This can be done during the next maintenance.

Since 2012, motorists can undergo vehicle inspection , during which the presence of traffic police officers is not required.

It should be noted that some vehicles with a large weight and size, for example, this applies to pickups or SUVs, as well as cars with studded tires, may not be serviced at all service points. In order to undergo technical inspection of a specific type of vehicle , you must first find an appropriate service center that has the capabilities to diagnose such vehicles.

A package of documents to be presented at the vehicle inspection

For maintenance you will need:

passport
PTS, car registration certificate
receipt for payment of state duty
power of attorney if the car legally belongs to another person

A medical certificate is not needed for maintenance!

The power of attorney must be drawn up accordingly - it must indicate all authorized actions for the authorized person, that is, allow him to undergo vehicle inspection and related procedures. Powers of attorney can be written simply by hand.

The person who will use the car under “trust” is, of course, obliged to be insured.
When car owners do not have a driver’s license, there is no need to make additional changes to the power of attorney. While the car is being inspected , they can simply be nearby.

Prices for technical inspection

On average, it can be noted that the price of maintenance for passenger cars will be 600-800 rubles. The exact price tag is calculated specifically for each region and car brand.

Repeated vehicle inspection. Price and features

If you can’t get a positive verdict on the test right away, don’t worry.
Everyone has the right to correct deficiencies within 20 days and schedule a re-examination. At service points associated with the traffic police, repeat inspections are free. Commercial firms will require an additional payment of up to 50% of the full price, and only in rare cases - more.

If you undergo repeated inspection with another operator, or the period for correction exceeds twenty days, then you will have to carry out the inspection again and completely.

Preparatory work for technical inspection

Before you get ready for a car inspection, you need to prepare. The car must have:

fire extinguisher within 2 liters or more
warning triangle, a new type of emergency sign having an orange triangle with an outer red
first aid kit
The fire extinguisher must be in working order and with a valid expiration date!

For novice drivers and for those who have been driving a car for up to 2 years, you need to stick the “novice driver” symbol in the form of an exclamation mark on the rear window. And if the car has studded wheels, then a sign in the form of the letter “W” is required.

What and how to check before a technical inspection?

Check the functionality of all lighting devices, not forgetting the license plate illumination.
Pay attention to the functioning of these elements:

windshield wiper and washer blades
horn (sound signal)
hand brake (handbrake)

Inspect the rubber - it should be free of deep cuts or tears. The minimum tread size is 1.6 mm.

The license plate must be clean. To clean it, use a soft cloth, but do not try to remove dried dirt with sandpaper, otherwise you risk rubbing off the paint and having to change the numbers. Look under the car - there should be no extraneous stains of oil or other liquids leaking from the engine and other systems.

For a quality inspection, it would be useful to thoroughly inspect the car from below using a pit or overpass. It is necessary to check suspension parts, brake hoses and cylinders, steering system elements, and anthers. Everything must be solid, not torn, not bent, and not succumb to play.

Typically, damage to the body, scratches and rusty spots do not matter for maintenance, but it will be better if the car is clean and well-maintained.

We have listed only minor points to check. The most important ones include checking the “eye” of the brake system, the cleanliness of the exhaust gases, and adjusting the headlights. To check everything fully, you need special diagnostic equipment.

Remember, in any situation, when your car is running, it should function normally, without failures, and when you hit the gas, clouds of black smoke should not burst out of the muffler. Then the vehicle inspection will pass without any problems.

Brake system

The most noticeable signs of a brake system deviating from normal performance include uneven pressure on both wheels when the car begins to “pull” to one side.

To check the braking system, you can use the old method - accelerate on a dirt road in the summer or on a snowy road in the winter, and then brake sharply. Brake marks from all pairs of wheels must be identical. Carry out this check several times.

If there is a deviation to the side, it means that there is some kind of malfunction. It is necessary to check the operation of the brake cylinders, the brake fluid level and the wear of the pads. Please note that this test method is not suitable for cars with ABS.

Naturally, when you check the brakes in this way, choose a deserted section of the road where cars rarely drive, so as not to create emergency situations.

Lighting technology

It is known that, due to the fault of a single burnt-out light bulb, it is quite possible to nullify all efforts to successfully “pass” a technical exam. When inspecting a car, will have a negative attitude towards blue or green light bulbs. These same shortcomings also include homemade xenon lamps, the use of LEDs or other non-standard elements.

You can adjust the position of the headlights yourself if you stand in front of a garage or a wall 5-8 meters away. The line of light from both optical devices should be at the same mark, corresponding in height to the lamps.

If you are not sure that you will be able to correctly adjust the headlights, then contact a service station. You can have your headlights professionally adjusted at any car service center equipped with a special tuning stand.

Cracks in windshields

This is a common problem with many cars. It’s a shame to have to pay to replace the entire glass because of a tiny crack, which is why many motorists are sometimes forced to drive with a network of cracks blocking their view. But there are some nuances here too.

It should be borne in mind that if the cracks on the glass do not fall into the wiper operating area, then this will not be an obstacle to passing the vehicle inspection , even if there is a whole “web” of cracks. This is a technical standard regulated by GOST.

Why do cars fail inspection? Maintenance pitfalls

Many motorists have failed vehicle inspection due to improper headlight adjustment, as well as tinted stripes on windshields, which should be no more than 14 cm wide. Often the cause of failure is a loose battery or a dirty engine compartment. Take the time to thoroughly wash the entire car, including the bottom and engine.

Motorcycle technical inspection

A motorcycle can be technically inspected in a shorter period of time because the number of parameters by which it is checked is much smaller.
At the beginning of the inspection, they check the correspondence of the numbers on the motorcycle frame and in the technical passport.

Then comes the turn of checking the headlights, turn signals, brake lights, and horn.
Great importance is also attached to the diagnosis of tire treads. The depth of the tread layer should be within 0.8 mm, but not less.

Quite rarely, an inspector may ask a driver to check the operation of the brake system.
To do this, the driver must accelerate on a special area with marked marks, and then brake sharply. In this case, the braking distance and braking efficiency of the motorcycle are checked. At this point, the motorcycle inspection can be considered completed.

Note that the owner of a motorcycle that is not equipped with a side trailer may not equip his iron horse with a first aid kit, an emergency sign and a fire extinguisher. But if a side trailer is available, then the driver is required to provide the inspector with a first aid kit and a warning triangle.

Rules for repeated maintenance

A vehicle whose technical condition is recognized as not meeting mandatory vehicle safety requirements is subject to repeated technical inspection.
When conducting a repeated technical inspection of a vehicle, no later than twenty days from the date of the previous technical inspection, the vehicle is checked only in relation to indicators that, according to the diagnostic card, during the previous technical inspection did not meet the mandatory vehicle safety requirements.
Repeated technical inspection is carried out for a fee, the amount of which is determined by the volume of work performed, but cannot exceed the maximum fee for conducting a technical inspection, determined in the manner established by Part 3 of Article 16 of this Federal Law.
If a repeated technical inspection is carried out at another technical inspection point or with another technical inspection operator, such technical inspection is carried out in full.

Based on the above, we can draw a simple conclusion - all elements of the car responsible for safe movement must be in normal, working condition. If your vehicle meets these standards, then vehicle inspection will not be a problem for you.

If we delve deeper into the technical standards, then cars for undergoing maintenance must meet GOST R 517092001 in terms of their technical parameters, and the car should not have any problems included in the general List of faults, the presence of which prohibits the use of vehicles.

Technical inspection points »

Source: http://tehosmotr77.com/podgotovka-i-prohozhdenie-tehosmotra-mashiny-v-moskve/

Inspection in 2018

Good afternoon, dear reader.

Technical inspection is a procedure for checking the technical condition of a vehicle, mandatory for all drivers. Currently, passing a technical inspection is required to purchase an MTPL policy.

Most car owners are faced with the need to undergo a technical inspection no more than once a year. However, the rules for vehicle inspections change with enviable regularity, sometimes several times a year.

This article will discuss how to pass a vehicle inspection in 2018.

You will learn:

Let's get started.

Is a technical inspection required in 2018?

So, the first question that worries drivers is: “Do I need to undergo a technical inspection in 2018?” A technical inspection is required, but not all cars need it. Only category B cars, motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers that are less than 3 years old .

Why is a technical inspection necessary?

Firstly, you need to undergo a technical inspection in order to make sure that your car is safe. During a technical inspection, vehicle malfunctions are identified that the driver can correct in a timely manner.

Secondly, you need to pass a technical inspection for MTPL. Currently, you can buy an MTPL policy only after passing a technical inspection (except for cars that do not require technical inspection).

How often should a vehicle be inspected?

The validity period of a technical inspection for compulsory motor liability insurance depends primarily on the type of vehicle:

Category B cars, motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers - 3, 5, 7 years after the year of manufacture. Then - every year .

Category C cars, training cars, cars equipped with special signals - every year .

Taxis, buses, trucks for transporting people, vehicles for transporting dangerous goods - every 6 months .

Drivers often have a question about whether they need to undergo a technical inspection if the car is 3 years old. In this case, it is necessary to undergo a technical inspection, because otherwise, they will not sell you a compulsory motor liability insurance policy.

Another popular question: “Do I need to undergo a technical inspection for a new car?” If the new car belongs to category B, then there is no need to undergo technical inspection in the first 3 years.

Consider the table relating to personal cars of category B:

Year of manufacture (conditional)	Year of manufacture (example)	Do I need to undergo a technical inspection?	A diagnostic card is issued:
X	2018	No need	Not issued
X-1	2017	No need	Not issued
X-2	2016	No need	Not issued
X-3	2015	Required if you do not have a valid diagnostic card	For 2 years
X-4	2014	Required if you do not have a valid diagnostic card	For 2 years
X-5	2013	Required if you do not have a valid diagnostic card	For 2 years
X-6(and older)	2012(and older)	Required if you do not have a valid diagnostic card	For 1 year

How much does a car inspection cost in 2018?

The cost of a technical inspection in 2018 depends not only on the type of vehicle, but also on the region (federal subject) where the inspection procedure is carried out.

For example, the price of a car inspection is in the range of 300 - 700 rubles, the cost of a truck inspection is 600 - 1000 rubles.

This amount is paid directly to the organization conducting the vehicle inspection through the bank. to pay additional state duty for technical inspection in 2018.

Therefore, to find out how much a technical inspection costs in your region, I recommend contacting the selected technical inspection operator (call by phone).

You can pay for the technical inspection at a bank branch or through special payment terminals. To do this, you need to select the point where you will undergo a technical inspection and find out its payment details.

Technical inspection points

The next important question is where to get a technical inspection? There are several thousand technical inspection points in Russia. You can choose the one closest to your home in the register on the website of the Russian Union of Auto Insurers:

Enter the name of your city and click the “Find” button. After this, your city will appear on the screen with the technical inspection points marked. For complete information about the technical inspection station, click on the blue mark on the map.

I would like to note that it is currently possible to undergo a technical inspection in any subject of the Russian Federation . Therefore, if you live on the border of two regions, you can choose the point where the inspection costs less.

Documents for vehicle inspection

In 2018, the following documents are required to pass a technical inspection:

Identification document (passport or driver's license).
Power of attorney if the owner of the car is not present for the technical inspection.
Certificate of registration or PTS (if the car is not registered).

The operator has no right to require additional documents from you.

What is needed to pass the technical inspection?

To successfully pass the inspection, you will need a technically sound vehicle. In this regard, I recommend reading the list of faults and conditions under which the operation of vehicles is prohibited. This document describes what is checked during a technical inspection.

In addition, there are several requirements that require additional attention:

First aid kit for technical inspection . The first aid kit has a limited shelf life, so before going for an inspection, check the expiration date of all components of the first aid kit.
Fire extinguisher . The expiration date of a fire extinguisher for technical inspection is about 5 years and is indicated directly on the body. If necessary, the fire extinguisher must be replaced.

If you just bought a car, I recommend buying a universal motorist kit , which contains a first aid kit, a fire extinguisher, a warning triangle and several other useful items.

One of the most popular reasons why a car fails inspection is a crack in the windshield . In this case, the crack should be located on half of the driver's glass in the wiper cleaning area. If the crack does not fall into this zone, you can pass the technical inspection with it.

Diagnostic inspection card

Based on the results of passing the technical inspection, a diagnostic card .

This document is a regular A4 sheet, filled out on both sides and certified by the signature and seal of the technical inspection operator.

An example of a diagnostic card is shown in the figure on the left. Usually the map is printed in black and white, but sometimes color forms are also available. The color of the card is not of fundamental importance.

The diagnostic card contains the results of the technical inspection. If everything is in order with the car, you can use the diagnostic card to purchase an MTPL policy.

Otherwise, you should eliminate the faults and come back for a technical inspection. Repeated verification procedure requires a separate payment.

If you have doubts about the authenticity of the diagnostic card, you can check the results of the technical inspection using the EAISTO database.

Note. When issuing an MTPL policy, the insurance company checks the diagnostic card against the database of the union of motor insurers. In this regard, you should not try to prepare this document yourself; the deception will be exposed immediately.

Experienced car owners still remember the times when inspection results were issued in the form of a special small coupon. In 2018, technical inspection tickets are not issued.

Fine for lack of technical inspection

A fine for driving without a technical inspection can currently only be imposed on the driver of a passenger taxi, bus or truck intended for transporting people, or a vehicle for transporting dangerous goods. Its size is 500 - 800 rubles .

Other drivers are not subject to a fine for lack of technical inspection; in addition, it is not necessary to carry a diagnostic card in the car.

However, without a technical inspection it will not be possible to buy an insurance policy, which will entail a fine for the lack of compulsory motor liability insurance.

Is it possible to buy a diagnostic inspection card?

Some drivers, unsure of the technical condition of their car, are looking for an opportunity to obtain a vehicle inspection card without inspecting the car.

I do not exclude that it is indeed possible to buy a technical inspection, but most likely it will be fake. This is due to the fact that when issuing a diagnostic card without an examination, the operator is at great risk.

The fine for him for each document issued illegally is 100,000 - 300,000 rubles. In addition, he is responsible in the event of an accident caused by a vehicle malfunction.

So it is not profitable for official inspection points to “sell” diagnostic cards.

In practice, scammers most often offer to buy a technical inspection. They print a fake inspection card on A4 sheet, certify it with any stamp and hand it to the driver. A fake card does not pass verification using the EAISTO database, so it is impossible to buy an MTPL policy using it.

So I recommend that you think several times before buying a vehicle inspection.

This article discussed all the most popular questions related to the technical inspection of a car. However, if you still have any questions, you can ask them on the SDA CLUB forum.

Good luck on the roads!

Source: https://pddmaster.ru/poleznye-sovety/tehosmotr.html

How a car is inspected in Russia and what you need to know

The essence of the technical inspection is to check the suitability of the vehicle for operation in accordance with the standards of the Russian Federation. Conducted by maintenance operators accredited by the Russian Union of Motor Insurers.

As a result, a diagnostic card is issued, which is necessary for registration of compulsory motor liability insurance. We carry out technical inspections of all categories of vehicles every day. And we know thoroughly how inspections are carried out.

We'll tell you the intricacies of the process.

In 2012, the procedure underwent dramatic changes. Maintenance coupons were abolished, and the function itself was transferred from the traffic police to a network of specialized stations. Car owners are not tied to the place where the car is registered. And they can contact any operator in the country, no matter where they are. Since technical inspections are carried out in all regions according to a single algorithm, there will be no surprises.

How are technical inspections carried out in Russia? Algorithm of actions

Knowing how inspections are carried out and what needs to be prepared will help you avoid wasting time and money. If the conclusion is negative, you will need to re-prepare the car and visit the station.

Select inspection item. Some maintenance operators also offer compulsory motor liability insurance, which is very convenient. Both services can be obtained from our organization.

Preparing the car for technical inspection

A preliminary visit to a car service center will not be superfluous. Explain to the acceptance technician that you need to prepare the car for inspection. This is a common service. You will receive a comprehensive diagnosis.

They will look at the condition of the engine, chassis, brake system, steering, and electrical equipment. If the car has high mileage, be prepared that the list of recommended work will be long. Sometimes this is a simple money scam.

But more often you should agree with the experts and do everything.

Check for yourself the presence of a first aid kit, warning triangle, and fire extinguisher. Carry out a complete wash of the body and engine.

Get a diagnostic card

Visiting a vehicle inspection point

Sign up for a time that is convenient for you. The procedure will take about an hour. There is an established algorithm according to which technical inspection is carried out in Russia:

First, specialists will assess the completeness of your car and perform a visual inspection. Prepare a first aid kit, fire extinguisher, and warning triangle. Experts will check the absence of cracks in the windshield in the area where the wipers operate, the correct adjustment of the seats, seat belts, horn, towbar (if any), and the presence of rear-view mirrors. For cars whose fender liner design provides for the installation of mudguards - their presence.
Then the car will be driven into the “pit” or raised on a plunger lift. They will check the car’s brake system, its tightness, absence of corrosion and mechanical damage. At the stand, the distribution of braking force between the wheels will be analyzed.
The next item is the steering. The free play should not exceed the values allowed by the manufacturer. Evaluate the smooth rotation of the steering wheel and the fastening of all system elements. Mechanical damage is unacceptable.
Next comes the diagnostics of lighting devices. In addition to the presence and correct operation of all light bulbs, the light beam of the headlights will be measured. If they were adjusted “on the wall”, there is no chance. A deviation of several degrees will be indicated in the conclusion. And they will direct you to make adjustments.
Now - check the operation of the windshield wipers and washers. Everything is simple here
Then comes the assessment of rims and tires for absence of deformation, tread height, bolt reliability and compliance of dimensions with acceptable values.
Checking the engine is a point that many motorists are afraid of.
Emissions are measured and compliance with environmental standards is assessed. The fact is that even new cars with Euro 5 do not pass this test after two or three years. Due to the fact that the factory exhaust gas catalyst no longer copes with its task. And its replacement on modern cars rarely costs less than 50 thousand rubles and is usually not included in the warranty. Here they also check the tightness of the fuel, cooling and other systems, as well as the noise level when the engine is running.

For a complete inspection checklist, see the sample diagnostic card:

Inspection frequency

For private passenger cars, inspection is not required for three years from the date of production. Personal cars between three and seven years old undergo technical inspection every two years. Then every year. The interval may vary for other categories of transport. See if a diagnostic card is needed for your car. We have covered this issue in detail.

How to be guaranteed to pass a technical inspection

For a positive expert opinion during a technical inspection, vehicles must be carefully prepared. If the period of validity of the compulsory motor liability insurance is coming to an end, it is necessary to do this as soon as possible.

Without a diagnostic card issued during a technical inspection, insurance will not be issued to you. There are organizations that combine vehicle inspection and insurance activities.

We are just such a company: we professionally deal with insurance and we have our own inspection station. We can help you pass MOT and get insurance within an hour.

Source: https://avto-yslyga.ru/kak-prokhodyat-tekhosmotr-avtomobilya/

Frequency of vehicle inspection

A vehicle diagnostic card is issued by any accredited service center of the PCA after the vehicle has passed the vehicle inspection. The diagnostic card is a failure-extract in A4 format, which contains tabular values of all information about the car. The result of the inspection is a conclusion about the possibility/impossibility of operating the vehicle for its intended purpose.

The frequency of vehicle inspection depends on the category of the vehicle and the age of the vehicle.

Vehicle diagnostic card

Each card is certified by a technical expert. Written out by hand, has two copies. The electronic version is made in one copy and is assigned a unique identification number. One of the written copies remains with the owner, and the second copy is kept in the expert department and is stored there for 3 years.

Documents in the electronic version are sent to the archive of the vehicle technical inspection information system (to EAISTO), where they will be stored for another 5 years.

The state duty for obtaining technical cards or their duplicates is no longer charged.

The new maintenance form was approved by order of the Ministry of Transport. And now there is a clear list of basic requirements for coupons:

The card blank is green and measures 105*74 mm. Must be replicated on an electronic printing device.

Each document has its own 10-digit number; it is printed using letterpress printing and glows green under infrared radiation.

These are printed products with class B level of protection against counterfeiting.

The document that was previously issued to the car owner is changed to a new diagnostic card only after the final expiration of its validity period during the next technical inspection.

Frequency of inspection of a new car

Vehicles that have been in use for less than 3 years do not require inspection provided:

That this is a new car, and it is not yet 3 years old from the date of purchase, including the year of production.

This is a truck with a permissible maximum weight of 3.5 tons, or motorcycles (other motor vehicles), trailers and semi-trailers. On same conditions.

How often should you have your car inspected?

The timing of the technical inspection and the validity of the diagnostic card depend on the year of manufacture of the car.

The frequency of maintenance depends on the class of the machine and the purpose for which it is used:

periodicity is 2 years for cars if 3 to 7 years have passed since its production (the year of manufacture is the date indicated in the vehicle passport).

after 1 year for cars, if more than 7 years have passed since production , taking into account the year of manufacture.

Regardless of the year of manufacture, the following vehicles require maintenance every year:

A truck with a maximum weight of 3.5 tons.
All cars equipped with special signals (light and sound).
“Training” vehicles used for driving training in driving schools.

Once every 6 months, regardless of the year of production, maintenance is carried out (clause 1, part 1, article 15 of Law dated 07/01/2011 N 170-FZ):

Passenger taxi.
Bus.
A truck with the ability to transport passengers, where the number of seats is more than 8. The driver's seat is not taken into account.
Special vehicles, as well as their trailers, in which dangerous goods are transported.

If desired, the vehicle owner can undergo maintenance until the previous coupon expires. The owner of the car cannot be denied this right.

Vehicle inspection times by year

Vehicle service life (from the year of vehicle manufacture)

1 year

2 years

3 years

4 years

5 years

6 years

7 years

from 8 years

months since the beginning of the year

Vehicle type

Taxi

Buses

Trucks designed and equipped for the transport of passengers, with a number of seats exceeding 8 (excluding the driver's seat)

Special vehicles and their principles, designed and equipped for the transportation of hazardous cargo

Trucks with a permissible maximum weight of more than 3500 kg. (except for the vehicles specified in clause 3)

Vehicles equipped in accordance with the legislation of the Russian Federation with devices for supplying special light and sound signals (except for vehicles specified in clauses 1-4)

Vehicles intended for training in driving vehicles (except for vehicles specified in clauses 1-4)

Passenger cars with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3500 kg. (except for the vehicles specified in clauses 1-7)

Trucks with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3500 kg. (except for the vehicles specified in clauses 1-7)

Trailers and semi-trailers with a permissible maximum weight of up to 3500 kg. (except for vehicles specified in clauses 1-7)

Motor vehicles

New rules for passing maintenance

The vehicle is inspected by a technical expert working for the selected operator. It issues diagnostic cards with permission/prohibition for vehicle operation.

From May 4, 2018, all motorists will receive a ticket if the procedure is successful and if there are any inconsistencies with mandatory safety requirements, but in this case, the diagnostic card will be marked and the existing faults will be entered.

Safety assessment procedure:

Instrumental diagnostics.
Regulatory checks regarding license plates, fire extinguisher and first aid kit.
Braking system assessment.
Assessment of lighting characteristics and equipment.
Assessment of steering and suspension play.
Assessment of exhaust gas toxicity.
Diagnostics of locking mechanisms.
Regulatory testing of technical fluids.

Vehicles from categories N 1-2 and M 1-3 are checked for the functionality of the emergency alert system. But since not all cars are yet equipped with such buttons, the rule applies only to those that have them from the assembly line.

Cost for new inspection

The FTS approved a document according to which the maximum maintenance prices for the current year were assigned. Since there are quite a few accredited operators, the average price of the service can vary. The state duty this year is no longer added to the amount for the inspection itself.

And yet, inspection rates vary greatly not only depending on the type of vehicle, but also on the region of the Russian Federation. Regional operators are authorized to set prices independently, without going beyond the legally established framework. The maximum sizes are set by the executive authority of the constituent entity of the Russian Federation.

List of documents required to undergo technical inspection

What the operator needs to provide to be able to pass the technical inspection:

Identity document of a citizen of the Russian Federation.
Certificates of registration of PTS and vehicles.
Driving licence.
If the application is submitted by a person who is not the owner of the car, then the procedure is carried out with a general power of attorney.

All faults discovered by an expert during a vehicle inspection have their own time limits for elimination. You can get acquainted with them from the same specialist, and it is advisable to undergo repeated maintenance with him too.

If an accident occurs due to a malfunction that was not previously detected by an expert, the owner of the car, through the insurance company, can demand from the operator the entire amount of damage caused/caused.

In the event that a vehicle with a successfully completed MOT needs to be urgently sold, the diagnostic card continues to be valid until its validity period expires. A change of owner does not affect the frequency of updating this maintenance in any way.

That is, the actual purchase and sale is not presented as a basis for unscheduled maintenance, but only on the condition that the car already has a diagnostic card.

Owners of vehicles that are registered outside the Russian Federation and are the property of a foreign state can drive them within the territory of our country only if they have a current Green Card policy. If there is no such thing, then OSAGO insurance is purchased.

To purchase, they must present a valid international type certificate (TO), and in its absence, they undergo inspection like everyone else, on a general basis.

Video: What is necessary when passing a technical inspection

Source: http://pddgarazh.ru/texosmotr/proxozhdeni.html