How to choose a high pressure washer for your car

Once upon a time, cleaning garden tools, bicycles, house facades, and cars had to be done by hand. At best, a rubber hose was used, from which the now precious water flowed like a stream. Manual cleaning is out of fashion these days, and this is not surprising since stores are overflowing with pressure washers.

Many models are affordable, they are light and compact, and they are also easy and convenient to use. All that remains is to go to the store and buy the now much needed cleaning device.

Since the structure of such units is far from primitive, their cost is considerable, and there are many offers, it is reasonable to do the following: first read the article about the intricacies of choice, and then go shopping.

The best manufacturers of high pressure washers - which company to choose

There is a list of parameters by which a mini-wash is selected. Of course, the main ones are pressure, power and performance. But the buyer will not make a mistake if he starts his selection with the name of the manufacturer. The best companies, according to users, are listed below.

Karcher.
Bosch.
Makita.
Nilfisk-ALTO.
Interskol.

You can immediately select a specific model from one of the listed companies. To do this, read the rating of the best high pressure washers.

Operating principle and design of the high pressure washer

High-pressure washers are multifunctional devices designed for cleaning: garages, cars, fences, floors, garden tools and many other objects for which exposure to water is not contraindicated.

The equipment includes:

1. Body;

2. Pump;

3. Motor;

4. Wheels and handle;

5. Spray gun;

6. Cable;

7. Supply and pressure hoses.

The devices are:

1. Household - connect to the cigarette lighter (12 V) or to an outlet (220 V),

2. Professional - powered by a three-phase network or run on liquid fuel (gasoline or diesel).

To put the equipment into working order, the supply hose is usually connected to the water supply, the cable is connected to the electrical network, and the sprayer is put on the gun.

After turning on the device, the motor and pump begin to function, the liquid is directed into a pressure flexible pipe, as a result, a point or fan stream escapes from the nozzle under high pressure.

During the process of removing contaminants, the feed is controlled by the trigger of the gun, the pressure is regulated by the nozzle. The source of water can be not only a water supply, but also a filled container - then a hose equipped with a filter and a check valve is used.

It is often necessary to use detergent - in order not to apply it manually, most models are equipped with a tank for the cleaning composition. In addition, for a more effective result, various nozzles, brushes, jet tubes, shampoos, gels, and wax polishes are additionally used.

Types of high pressure washers

Primary class

Entry-class mini-washes are suitable for cleaning minor stains. They are designed for light loads, therefore they are characterized by low performance indicators: power up to 1.5 kW, capacity up to 350 l/h, pressure up to 110 bar, service life 50...100 hours.

Pumps of such equipment are made mainly of plastic, and in a non-separable design. The connection is made only to the water supply: when drawing from a container, productivity drops sharply.

Units are produced in the minimum required configuration. Such equipment is, naturally, inexpensive, in addition, it is light, small-sized and economical.

Advantages:

practicality: cleaning is 2...4 times faster compared to manual cleaning;
economical water consumption: use is calculated up to half an hour once a week;
operation not only from the mains (220 V), but also from the car’s cigarette lighter (12 V);
ease of use and ease of operation;
lightness and compactness;
affordable price.

Flaws:

inefficiency when drawing water from a tank or other non-pressure source;
use of cheap materials;
low maintainability.

An entry-level sink is suitable for occasional, simple cleaning. If you use it for 20...30 minutes once a week, then you can clean the veranda, bicycle and garden tools continuously for up to 5 years.

Middle class

For more complex cleaning, mid-class mini-washes with an increased working life are designed. They are designed for power up to 2.1 kW, productivity up to 450 l/h, pressure up to 140 bar. To make the pump, it is no longer plastic that is used, but aluminum, brass, and silumin.

You can take water from a barrel, well or reservoir: the drop in performance is not as noticeable as in the previous case - the only thing is that the suction hose must be braided, a check valve and a filter.

For gentle operation, a “total stop” system is provided: it automatically turns off the engine at critically high pressure. Such equipment is already better equipped and costs higher.

Advantages:

wide range of applications: from shovels and display cases to SUVs and boats;
the ability to disassemble and reassemble the pump: for maintenance or repair;
availability of operation when withdrawn from the container;
availability of models with a tank for detergents;
possibility of pressure regulation;
optimal weight, dimensions and prices.

Flaws:

reduction of working life when using water from a container;
connection is only possible to a 220 V power supply, which is not suitable for private houses with three-phase power supply (380 V).

In a week, a medium-class car wash can clean 2 cars, refresh the façade, and tidy up the surrounding area. When using the mud cutter attachment, it is possible to remove old paint and dried cement.

Top class

High-end units are practically semi-professional, as evidenced by their characteristics: power up to 3.0 kW, capacity up to 600 l/h, pressure up to 160 bar.

Working parts are made of metal, ceramics, metal-ceramics; the drive is provided not only axial, but also crank; power supply is available from both single-phase (220 V) and three-phase (380 V) electrical networks.

If the above models are more or less limited in equipment, then these devices are equipped to the maximum. They are protected from hydraulic shocks, dry running, and sand impurities in the incoming water.

Advantages:

versatility of application and large working resource;
comprehensive protection: from overheating, extremely high pressure, unclean water;
maintainability: structural units are dismountable;
wide range: availability of electric and gasoline, mobile and stationary units;
Possibility of use on both domestic and commercial scales;
affordability of many models.

Flaws:

high cost of most devices;
expensive repairs.

High-end sinks are designed for high loads and are able to function daily. There is practically no job that is impossible for them: they clean sidewalks, sewer pipes, drilling rigs, dump trucks and yachts.

Professional car washes

Professional cleaning equipment has enormous working resources and is characterized by appropriate technical, operational and commercial parameters.

For example, some units weigh up to 400 kg, cost several hundred thousand rubles, and create a pressure of up to 1500 bar - the latter figure is an order of magnitude higher than that of high-end household appliances. The materials used are exclusively wear-resistant, including alloy steel of a special composition.

Such machines are relatively technically complex, they are on the balance sheet of legally responsible organizations, so they are operated only by specially trained people.

Advantages:

incomparably higher performance characteristics compared to household analogues;
technical possibility of long-term continuous operation;
enormous working resource: at least 10 years of regular use;
possibility of operation in extreme conditions;
profitability: the “services” of such equipment are expensive and they are in demand;
maintainability.

Flaws:

relatively high cost;
local technical and operational flaws of different models.

Professional units are used every day, both at the service station level and on an industrial scale. They are used to clean cars, combines, floors in hypermarkets, runways and infrastructure.

Pressure Washer Selection Options

Power supply

The sink can only function when connected to an energy source.

This could be:

1. Cigarette lighter in the car (12 V),

2. Single- and three-phase power supply in the house (220 and 380 V),

3. Liquid fuel, for example, gasoline or diesel.

Resource

The main parameter is also the resource, which is calculated in hours of working time. It is minimal in entry-level household appliances and is 50…100 hours.

As the equipment rating increases, this parameter increases. In this case, the buyer must decide on the operating mode and choose a device that will serve for at least 5 years.

Maintainability

Structural components sometimes fail. It is often possible to fix the problem yourself, but, for example, entry-level pumps are made of plastic and are non-separable. In this case, there is nothing left to do but throw them away and buy new ones.

It is advisable to choose a water pump in a collapsible design, with metal parts. In this case, the question of choice depends on financial capabilities.

Filter

A mandatory attribute of the suction hose is a filter. This gusset is small in size and inexpensive, but the performance of all equipment often depends on its presence or absence.

If the water is unclean and there is no filter, problems can arise anywhere in the pressure system. A check valve must be installed together with this part.

Hose length

Any sink should be comfortable to use. This parameter largely depends on the length of the hose. The size in this case is selected individually, taking into account the specifics of the cleaning work. The length can be either 4 or 20 m.

Protection

Equipment of this level is equipped with safety systems.

When choosing, you should definitely pay attention to the presence of the following protective systems:

1. Overheat protection;

2. Water hammer protection;

3. Protection from poor quality water.

Equipment

The operation of the device is impossible without the following auxiliary components:

1. Nozzles;

2. Extension tubes;

3. Brush;

4. Detergent.

They are most often used when cleaning a car.

Guarantee

Once the choice has been made, attention must be paid to the accompanying documentation. In particular, warranty obligations and the possibility of ensuring them are assessed.

Which high pressure washer to choose

1. If a bicycle or scooter, garden tool or veranda needs to be cleaned, and no more than once a week, an entry-level unit will be sufficient.

The equipment must be connected to a watering tap and, optionally, to a car cigarette lighter or a single-phase network. A filled barrel can be a source of water if placed on a high stand.

After using the device, it should be stored in a room with a positive temperature.

2. When you plan (once every 7 days) to clean a car or boat, garden paths or facade, a middle-class car is suitable. It operates from a 220 V network and takes water from a water supply or barrel.

When cleaning a car, hot water, special shampoo, and wax polish can be used. If there is significant contamination on the facade or sidewalk, an attachment called a milling cutter is used.

In the absence of a single-phase network, it is technically possible to arrange it as a subsystem.

3. If you need to clean cars, trucks, buses on a daily basis, as well as remove rust from pipes and paint from floors, you must use a top-class mini-wash. It has a long service life, excellent characteristics, and, in addition, there are no long interruptions during operation. Such equipment is just right for families with a fleet of several cars.

How much does a pressure washer cost?

1. Primary class household: 1.8...186.0 thousand rubles.

2. Middle class household: 1.8...150.0 thousand rubles.

3. High-class household: 3.1...150.0 thousand rubles.

4. Professional: 4.4…452.0 thousand rubles.

Source: https://vyboroved.ru/vybor/1372-kak-vybrat-mojku-vysokogo-davleniya.html

Choosing a high pressure washer - tips on Yandex.Market

Pumps made of silumin (an alloy of silicon and aluminum) are also sold.
They are cheaper than aluminum, but are almost twice as strong as plastic ones. You should also pay attention to the material of the pump pistons. The most reliable elements are made of metal or metal-ceramics. There are simply ceramic pistons, but they are not so durable, so for reliability their heads are made of brass.

To wash a car in the courtyard of a private house, a hose 2–4 m long is sufficient. If you plan to wash garden paths or clean surfaces over a large area, it is more convenient to work with a long hose (7–10 m). Professional models are sometimes equipped with a hose reel several tens of meters long.

Some types of high pressure washers are equipped with foaming agents. Usually this is a simple tank with shampoo on a spray gun - this solution is used in household devices.

Professional devices have a foam generator built into the body, with the help of which shampoo is mixed into the water at the inlet. Several liters of product can be poured into such a device.

There are detergents that do not form foam, but an emulsion containing aggressive components that can break down dirt as quickly as possible.

This feature is provided mainly for household sinks - it is useful for working away from the water supply. The suction hose of the washer is placed in a barrel or bucket of water, and a filter is installed at the end of the suction hose to protect against small particles from entering the pump. This option is noticeably less productive compared to connecting to a water supply.

To prevent washer tanks from bursting due to excessive pressure, manufacturers install a safety valve in them. It switches the water flow to circulation when the user releases the trigger of the spray gun.

In professional models, an automatic shutdown system (Total-Stop) can be installed. The washers are also equipped with automatic shutdown systems in case of lack of water and risk of overheating.

Many sink models provide protection for the hose from twisting - a coupling that is installed directly in front of the sprayer.

The rotary rotating nozzle for a high pressure washer will help remove stubborn and dried dirt using a contact method.

The fan nozzle is convenient for washing large surfaces: for example, the facade of a house or sidewalk.

A particularly useful tool for work will be a mud cutter, which combines the features of point and fan spraying. This type of cutter can remove a thick layer of dirt in a matter of seconds.

The device can also be used to remove blockages in pipes and drains - this requires a special pipe cleaner attachment.

The water heating system, which is equipped with professional models, is useful for effectively removing stubborn dirt, grease and other complex contaminants.

Professional washers with steam generators are available - they are used to disinfect surfaces.

A reference article based on the author's expertise.

Source: https://market.yandex.ru/articles/kak-vybrat-mojku-vysokogo-davlenija

Interesting too

A great way to quickly and easily get rid of dirt on your car is a mini-wash, which, using high pressure, will qualitatively remove dirt of any complexity. It should be in the arsenal of any driver.

Areas of use:

Removing contaminants from a vehicle.
Cleaning the local area and paths.
Use in construction and agriculture.
Clean carpet runners.
Remove dust and dirt from the walls of the house or cottage, fence and technical equipment.

The main requirements for the device: affordable price, mobility, compactness and versatility.

Benefits of high pressure washers

The use of mini washers has a number of positive qualities :

High level of productivity. Cleaning the vehicle takes 8-10 minutes.
The design of the device allows you to easily wash your car in hard-to-reach corners (for example, the radiator grille or recesses on wheel rims, etc.) and protect them from corrosion.
The absence of direct mechanical action on the body helps protect the paintwork from unwanted scratches, microcracks and damage.
Strong water pressure allows you to eliminate even the most difficult dirt without causing damage to the surface of the vehicle.
A washer with a heating function can clean even traces of petroleum products.
There are models that work not only from the water supply network, but also with closed tanks. They can be powered either by electricity or by battery. New mini-washers can be powered by a cigarette lighter, which allows them to be used while traveling.
The ability to independently select the required water jet and adjust the pressure.
Significant water savings.

Wash the car only after the body has completely cooled, otherwise the foam may harden and dry on the surface.
Correct scratches and paint chips on your car in a timely manner to avoid corrosion.
Choose your detergent carefully. With a high concentration of the product, white spots may form on the paintwork.

Important characteristics: device selection parameters

Before you buy a mini car wash, you should take the time to become familiar with its parameters, functions and power. How to choose a mini car wash? The main parameters are productivity and pressure.

Average productivity rates range from 5 to 15 liters per minute. The higher the performance indicator, the less time it takes to wash the machine. The pressure of the mini washer is created by a piston pump, and it ranges from 65 to 180 bar.

For full operation, a pressure of 110-130 bar is sufficient.

Purpose and class of high pressure washers

According to the scope of use and capacity, manufacturers divide mini-washers into two groups.

Professional mini-wash - is a whole complex with a large box (weighing about 100 kg). It is easy to recognize by its high performance characteristics:

pressure level of 200 bar and above;
three-phase power supply;
productivity level over 500 l/h;
water heating function or working with hot water;
large tank for chemicals;
steam generator;
high price.

Such sinks are best used at large washing stations or service stations. For the average buyer, the second type of mini-wash is much more suitable.

Consumer mini car wash. Its kit includes a small movable box and a hose with a gun at the end. Depending on their performance characteristics, they are divided into three levels:

Compact (entry level) . They are characterized by plastic elements in the pump, lightness, compactness and an affordable price. They can be used for uninterrupted operation for 25-30 minutes.

Parameters of entry-level sinks:

Engine power – 1.8 kW.
Capacity from 340 to 420 l/h.
Pressure is about 100-130 bar.

For entry-level washing, it is better to use water mains. If water flows by gravity, the outlet pressure of the jet will decrease significantly.

Middle class (level) of miniwashes . They are used for daily work lasting up to 60 minutes. The pump is made of metal (silumin). The water supply to the device can be from a water supply system or a closed tank. This is ideal for a car.

Mini-wash parameters:

Engine power – 2.1 kW.
Productivity from 460 liters per hour.
The pressure is about 140-150 bar.

Professional mini-washes (high level) . They are designed to combat dirt over large areas. The pump is made of brass, which significantly increases the performance of the device. They have a number of additional features: water heating, autonomous gasoline engine. This option is perfect for a family with two or more cars, a large plot of land, a house and other equipment.

Mini-wash parameters:

Engine power – up to 3 kW.
Productivity from 600 liters per hour.
The pressure is about 160 bar.

Job resource

The resource is indicated in the instructions for the car wash machine. This refers to the time of continuous operation or the number of vehicles that a mini-wash can process during the day. For example, if a car wash can only process 2 cars per day, then it is prohibited to use it for more. Compliance with the rules guarantees long-term operation of the device.

Additional options: what else to look for when purchasing

Once you have decided on the mini-wash option, check out the other features of the models. It is better to focus your attention on those details that simplify the washing process:

The pump material can be plastic or metal (silumin). Plastic pumps are divided into 2 categories:

non-removable, in case of breakdown, its replacement will be equal to 70% of the cost of the mini-wash itself;
collapsible.

The plastic pump has disadvantages - fear of hot water and overheating. The service life of a plastic pump is about 4 years, and that of a metal pump is 4 times longer.

But not all metals are the same. Aluminum alloys quickly undergo oxidation and corrosion, and silumin has a high degree of brittleness. The best option is durable and corrosion-resistant brass alloys. The material of the pistons is also important; it is better if they are made of cermet or steel.

Power supply. Mobility and ease of use depend on the power source. Mini-wash motors come in 3 types:

gasoline;
diesel;
electric.

Electric motors are somewhat inconvenient due to the need for a long cord and a source of electricity. It is important to follow safety rules when working with electrical appliances and water. More mobile options with diesel or gasoline engines. Most often they are used in the construction and agricultural sectors.

Heating water . This option has a number of advantages:

Cleaning from dirt that is not afraid of cold water.
Ability to work in winter and clear surfaces of ice.
Disinfection of transport. The presence of a steam heating stage increases the disinfection ability.
It can be used in winter as heating for formwork in construction, which will have a positive effect on pouring the foundation.

When washing a car with cold water in winter weather, the paint surface of the vehicle is destroyed.

The Total Stop system allows you to save water and significantly extend the operating life of the device. It monitors the dosed operation of the system; as soon as the gun handle is released, the water supply automatically stops.
Water intake option – the ability to completely use water from closed containers. In some devices, water intake is completely prohibited or the intake hose is initially filled with water. It may also be necessary to install a container of water above the device, or additionally use a hose with a check valve. Therefore, be sure to clarify these nuances.
Filter. It helps purify water from various types of impurities, which extends the life of the sink.

A good option would be a filter that is easy to clean and reusable, without replaceable cartridges. It is enough just to rinse it occasionally under running water.

Sets of nozzles. The branded package includes 1 or 2 attachments: a regular one and a “mud cutter”. You will need to purchase special attachments (for cleaning the bottom and arches of a car, a foam sprayer, etc.) at your own discretion.

For cars, dirt cutters, different types of brushes and angled nozzles, as well as sandblasting and pumping ejector nozzles are better suited.

Hose length. The optimal hose length is 5-8 m. In top models, their length is 10-12 m. The best option for storing the hose would be a drum or holders on the hose.
Chemistry – the ability to use special detergents. In some mini-washes they are added directly to the tank, in others there is a separate tank. You can additionally purchase an external foam former.

Since some models can only work with branded chemicals, be sure to check what is best for your sink.

The safety valve protects the hydraulic system from destruction in the event of a failure in the protection system.
The presence of water cooling for the engine helps to withstand heavy loads and the ability to eliminate difficult contaminants.
Automatic shutdown will save the mini-wash resource and electricity.
Sensitivity to voltage changes. This nuance is especially relevant for those who live in suburban areas. It is best to buy a model with minimal sensitivity to voltage drop.
Working conditions of service centers. Be sure to clarify all the nuances due to which the mini-wash may be removed from the warranty.

Rating of brands - manufacturers of mini-washers

Particular attention should be paid to the brand of the mini-wash, since the service life of the mini-wash will depend on the reliability of the manufacturer and the quality of its work.

Rating of the most popular manufacturers with products of high quality and reliability:

Karcher - has high build quality, long comfortable hoses, folding telescopic tubes and a large set of attachments.
Stihl - has a high price. The device operates quietly. Long hoses with holders are available.
Bosch - characterized by high strength, low build quality, and modern design.
Interskol is a Russian manufacturer. What makes it different is its low price, good power and good quality. Disadvantage: lack of foaming agent.
Elitech - is highly powerful, but requires modifications, replacement of some elements and the purchase of additional accessories.

Mini-washer Karcher K 6.500

Which pressure washer is best? Rating of mini car washes with great popularity:

Karcher K 6.500 . It is convenient for work, easy to move, functional, thought out to the smallest detail. Has two pressure regulators. The downside is a small hose and significant weight.
Stihl RE 128 PLUS . Very powerful, convenient, reliable, compact, quiet. Available: pressure protection, shut-off system, hose 9 m long. The downside is the poor quality of the foaming nozzle.
Kranzle 1151 T. Professional washing option with water intake 1m deep. It has two pressure regulators, a hose (length 15 m) with metal protection, thermal protection of the wire, and a brass pump. The downside is the lack of a foam nozzle.

Before you buy a mini-wash, think about what kind of work and with what frequency it should perform, then it will be easier to choose. We recommend watching a video about which high-pressure washer to choose for your car:

Source: http://avto-femida.ru/driver/useful/kak-vyibrat-moyku-vyisokogo-davleniya-dlya-avtomobilya.html

Best Pressure Washers of 2018

High pressure washers effectively and quickly remove dirt from the surface of the car. However, their scope of application is not limited to one car wash. This technique can be a good helper at the dacha or in a country house - when washing windows, building facades, stone paths and wooden surfaces in the bathhouse.

Basic washing elements:

Housing made of plastic or other material;
High pressure pump;
Engine (electric or gasoline-powered);
Hoses, handle with replaceable nozzles;
Cable;
Container for detergent.

Types of sinks

By purpose

Household. Their power does not exceed 2 kW; they cannot handle long-term loads.
Professional. Copes with a large volume of work; their power starts from 3 kW.

More reliable materials (steel, brass) are used for manufacturing. These sinks can be used for a long time. They are distinguished by their durability and high performance, the ability to work even in extreme conditions.

The disadvantage is the high price.

By using water heating

Heated. These models are needed when cleaning the surface from heavy or old dirt. They can be used in winter or in the absence of hot water.

The heating function is performed by a diesel burner, the presence of which increases the weight and dimensions of the device. The larger the volume of the fuel tank and the lower the fuel consumption, the longer the water will heat up.
No heating.

Compact and mobile washers with the ability to regulate the force of the water jet.

By food type

Connected to the electrical network. Most models require a mains voltage of 220-230 V (in some cases - 380 V). Household washers are single-phase, professional washers are three-phase.
Autonomous. They are used in cases where there is no power supply or difficult access to it. For operation, diesel or gasoline engines are used.

By mobility

Mobile. Most household sinks belong to this type. They are equipped with a long hose and wheels, making it easy to clean hard-to-reach surfaces.
Stationary. Often used in car washes and construction sites. Connected to the water supply network. Designed for a long period of operation, therefore they are made of high-strength materials.

Functionality of sinks: main characteristics

Productivity (from 100 to 2560 l/hour). Indicates how much water the pump is capable of passing per unit of time. This indicator is directly related to the level of water intake. Its average value is 400 l/hour. Devices with lower productivity may not show good cleaning results and will not cope with stubborn stains.
Maximum water pressure (from 5 to 200 bar). For household sinks, this parameter is no higher than 160 bar (such indicators allow you to cope with simple everyday stains), for models in the professional segment it can reach 200 bar (necessary for large-scale work on large areas). Higher pressure is dangerous both for the object being cleaned and for humans.
Method of collecting water: from a water supply, or from a container with liquid, or both options at the same time. It is important that the technical characteristics of the model indicate the depth from which the fence can be carried out.
Placement of the detergent tank. Mini-washes are convenient, where it is located inside the body.

The volume of the tank depends on the purpose of the equipment: for professional car washes it is much larger.
The length of the hose is an important criterion for choosing a sink. It is desirable that it be at least 5-6 m, then the device will not have to be constantly rearranged. For gardening and country work, the optimal length is at least 7 m. If drum storage is provided for the hose, this makes the model more compact.
The weight of the sink can vary from 3 to 230 kg. Its value is influenced by the type of engine and pump, materials of manufacture.

How to choose a sink

This technique is used only for cleaning household and industrial objects: people and animals cannot be washed with it. You need to determine what you will use it for and how often. As a rule, in everyday life there is no need for a professional model.

The cost of this equipment largely depends on its resource – operating hours. For example, if you plan to use the car wash to clean your car in the warm season no more than 3 times a week for 10-15 minutes, then a model with a service life of 50 hours will be quite acceptable.
An important selection criterion is the material used to manufacture the high-pressure pump.

Pump head materials:

Plastic. Lightweight and inexpensive. Its disadvantages are unreliability, tendency to abrasion, low wear resistance, and exposure to low temperatures. Well-known manufacturers use high quality material, durable and designed for long-term use, so you shouldn’t avoid plastic completely.
Composite It is fragile and does not withstand water hammer.
Silumin. This alloy of silicon and aluminum is relatively cheap, but its disadvantage is fragility.
Brass. Durable and resistant to oxidation. Sinks with a brass pump cannot be called budget, but if possible, you should opt for them.

A good option for making pistons is steel or cermet. If the manufacturer does not indicate what this part is made of, then it is better not to risk it and not buy this model.

Select the required pressure. For example, if the car wash will be used only for a car, a device with a pressure of 130-140 bar will be suitable.
The power of the electric motor must correspond to the pressure so that there are no interruptions during operation. Therefore, you can buy models with a reserve of power.
Please note that there is a filter to remove impurities from the water. These parts come in two types: fine and coarse. The first must be included in the kit, the second can be purchased separately and installed independently.
Check out the list of accessories included in the kit. It would be good if it had angled nozzles, various brushes, mud cutters, and sandblasting nozzles.
Hot question: how much does a car wash cost? Equipment from Russian or Chinese manufacturers will cost less. When deciding which model is better to buy, you should focus not on the price, but on the manufacturer. A branded model from a company that has earned the trust of customers is a combination of quality materials and components, manufacturing, production control and warranty.

The best manufacturers

Buyers are always interested in which company’s equipment is best to purchase. Depending on the amount of money allocated for the purchase of a sink, today you can buy either a sink without a name (costing about 3,000 rubles) or a model of a well-known brand, among which it is worth highlighting:

Karcher. A German company specializing in the production of cleaning equipment. The company was the first to produce high-pressure washers. A wide range of models for household and professional use, which are very popular due to their reliability and ergonomics.
Robert Bosch GmbH. The largest manufacturer of household electrical appliances from Germany.
Makita. Japanese manufacturer of power tools and construction equipment.
Prototechnica. A brand from Italy that has been producing special equipment for car washes for more than 30 years.
Nilfisk. Danish company, one of the world leaders in the production of professional cleaning equipment. For domestic needs, a special Compact series is produced.
Interskol. Domestic developer and manufacturer of power tools.

Rating of high-quality high-pressure washers 2018: popular models

Inexpensive household models

Their distinctive features are compactness and small size, simple configuration and functionality. The engines of budget equipment are slightly weaker than those of more expensive analogues; this reduces the amount of water consumed without affecting the quality of surface cleaning. Such mini-washes are suitable for a small car or a small country house.

Mini version from a well-known manufacturer from Germany. Its main characteristics: power 1.4 kW, pressure 110 bar, productivity 350 l/hour.

A 4-meter long hose cannot be stretched over a long distance, but this disadvantage is compensated by the low weight of the model (less than 5 kg). Therefore, it is convenient to move it with the help of wheels and a convenient handle.

The kit includes a special hose for detergent and a lance nozzle.

Advantages:

Compactness;
Easy to assemble;
Ease of transportation;
Not a bad indicator of maximum pressure;
Affordable price.

Flaws:

Short hose length;
The pump housing is made of plastic.

Average price: 4,700 rub.

This device can be a good helper in the country house or in the garage, where there is always a need to clean small things from dirt. The model is connected to a container, which helps if there is no running water. True, when water is taken from the barrel, the pressure decreases (according to the data sheet, it reaches 110 bar). Maximum productivity – 330 l/hour.

Advantages:

Speed of assembly;
Light weight;
Ease of use;
Small dimensions;
Low cost.

Flaws:

Average price: 4000 rub.

The model is suitable for washing cars, cleaning carpets and various household items. Its advantages are a long hose (5 m), a reliable aluminum pump, and a pressure level that varies from 70 to 105 bar.

Advantages:

Low weight (3.8 kg);
Compactness;
Water pressure is adjustable;
Affordable price.

Flaws:

The pressure decreases when connected to the container;
The foam nozzle is not functional.

Average price: 3200 rub.

Premium household sinks

Thanks to its performance characteristics - maximum pressure up to 165 bar, productivity up to 375 l/hour (does not decrease when working with another container) - the model copes with car washing and various household tasks.

Advantages:

High level of pressure;
Pump reliability;
Easy to transport due to wheels and handle.

Flaws:

It is not very convenient to wind the hose onto the reel.

Average price: 5150 rub.

Washing parameters – maximum pressure of 150 bar (even when connected to a container you can achieve values close to the maximum), structural stability, reliable metal pump.

Advantages:

High level of performance and power;
Reliability of the design.

Flaws:

Large model;
The hose is not very long (5 m).

Average price: 7800 rub.

The undoubted advantages of this unit are an eight-meter hose, a capacity of 450 l/hour, a set of multifunctional nozzles, a handle and wheels for ease of movement. When drawing water from the tank, the power reduction is insignificant.

Advantages:

Long hose;
Good performance;
Nozzles included.

Flaws:

The hose included in the kit has a fragile plastic sheath.

Average price: 15,000 rub.

Professional car washes

The main qualities of such models are increased reliability (they are designed to work for several hours on end) and power. Accordingly, they cost higher than household ones.

Only persons with special training should operate these devices.

For everyday household needs, such washes are not needed: their place of “work” is car washes, service stations, and professional cleaning companies.

The model is well suited for intensive cleaning of small-scale objects. Its advantage is a reliable brass pump that can cope with heavy loads. The main parameters are productivity up to 570 l/hour and pressure 155 bar. Freedom of movement is provided by a 10-meter hose and special wheels.

Advantages:

Reliability;
High efficiency;
The Total Stop system allows you to save energy;
Stops at the bottom of the body.

Flaws:

The reel on which the hose is wound is not very convenient.

Average price: 23,000 rub.

Prototechnica G161 – CI 1610A-M

This sink stands out for its efficiency combined with high productivity (600 l/h). The 8 m long hose is easy to use and allows you to perform a variety of tasks.

Advantages:

Possibility to save on electricity consumption;
The fittings are made of metal;
Reliability;
Relatively light weight.

Flaws:

Sensitivity to voltage changes in the network;
The kit does not include a foam generator.

Average price: 25,400 rub.

A classic example of a professional car wash. Its characteristics are pressure 160 bar, productivity up to 600 l/hour. The pump body is made of brass, which allows it to cope with long hours of work. The 10 m long hose is convenient for performing various tasks - from cleaning car parts to washing the facade of a house.

Advantages:

Light weight;
Compactness;
Reliability;
High power and performance.

Flaws:

The hose winds up not very conveniently.

Average price: RUB 30,625.

This technique can handle any task: working in a car wash, cleaning a swimming pool, washing plastic furniture. It is characterized by high productivity (up to 1080 l/h), copes with intense loads with the help of a powerful motor (6.3 kW) and a brass pump. You can use both hot and cold water.

Advantages:

High performance;
Possibility to use two types of detergents simultaneously;
10 meter hose;
Retractable handle for transportation.

Flaws:

Average price: 82,700 rub.

Whatever model and brand you choose, you need to remember that you should buy a sink for specific needs. There's no point in paying more for options you won't need. Therefore, before purchasing, it always makes sense to consult with a specialist consultant.

Which pressure washer is your favorite?

Source: https://vyborok.com/luchshie-moyki-vyisokogo-davleniya/