How to park correctly?
Many motorists are interested in the question of how to properly park their car so as not to hit either the “neighbors” or the nearest walls. Today there are a lot of videos on the Internet that show what will happen to you if you don’t learn to park.
Such illustrations cause not only laughter, but also bitterness, because many do not know how to park correctly, although they may have enormous driving experience behind them.
In order to learn how to park a car correctly, you need to understand the main mistakes, learn about the types of parking and practice them.
Despite the fact that the basics of this maneuver should be taught in a driving school, many students either forget what they were told or cannot implement the theoretical foundations that were given to them. There is practically no parking practice in modern driving schools, so the driver then has to learn it on his own.
Basic mistakes
Often, a driver can make even the most basic mistakes when parking his car due to the ordinary feeling of fear that is inherent in every person.
Car enthusiasts, in their desire not to “dent” their or their neighbor’s car, make mistakes in calculating the distance between themselves and the object. Often drivers, and especially girls, make mistakes because they are too afraid of being ridiculed because of their driving style or manner.
This often prevents women and novice drivers from confidently driving a car, since the excitement is “transmitted” to the car.
If you incorrectly calculate the distance between you and the nearest car on the side, it will lead to a collision. And this is already serious, this is already an accident. The second equally common mistake is incorrect parking near the curb.
Motorists whose cars are low-slung are susceptible to this “phenomenon”. That is, while parking, the driver crashes into the curb with a bumper or muffler.
The most common mistake that every second car owner makes when trying to park is entering the garage incorrectly or performing incorrect actions when trying to park the car backwards.
Here, the person driving is also unable to correctly calculate the distance to the garage doors or to the neighboring car.
The result is a collision with something hard, a dent in the body, a damaged side mirror and other consequences.
In summary, the main mistake that a driver can make when trying to park his car is incorrectly calculating the distance to the nearest object.
Learning to parallel park
One of the most common ways to park a car is so-called parallel parking. You may be taught the basics of parallel parking in a driving school, but you won’t get to practice.
In real conditions, every motorist has at least once had to squeeze his car into a parking space that is not much larger than the dimensions of the car itself.
That is why you need to learn to feel your car so that you can always park the car correctly even in the narrowest place.
Don't forget about the spare tire, which may be attached to the tailgate, as well as the towbar, which may stick out from under the bumper and create a large hole in the bumper of a neighboring car.
The successful outcome of the operation depends on many factors. For example, from your landing. The chair should be the right height for you, the back should be tilted at the right angle, and the steering wheel should be at a comfortable distance.
Through the windshield you should be able to see the space in front of the car. Press all the pedals all the way, you should not reach for them. The mirrors definitely need to be adjusted.
In the interior mirror you should be able to see the entire rear window, and in the rearview mirrors you should be able to see the rear passenger door handles.
Parallel parking involves driving backwards into a pocket between two cars. To ensure successful parking, follow these recommendations:
1) You need to approach in such a way that the rear right wheel of your car is near the rear left corner of the car that is parked in front. You need to stand so that the distance between the side “wings” of your and your neighbor’s car is approximately 50 cm. In simple words, you should stand parallel to the front car at a distance of half a meter.
2) Start moving in reverse, turning the steering wheel to the right at this time.
3) At the moment when you see the right headlight of the car standing behind you in the left side mirror, you need to put the steering wheel straight and continue to slowly move back.
4) As soon as your left wheel and the left headlight of the rear car “become” in one line, you will need to turn the steering wheel to the left and continue moving backwards.
5) When you place the car parallel to the front, rear and curb, you can stop.
6) If necessary, the car can be leveled a little so that it does not “stick out” on the sides. Be sure to think about your exit plan before parking. You can’t press too hard against other cars. If possible, leave enough space for the “neighbors” so that they have the opportunity to leave without hitting your car.
As for interference, something may stick out from the curb, especially an old one, for example, steel reinforcement, and this can damage the tires. But even a new curb can damage both the wheel rim and the hubcap.
If you drive incorrectly, you can use the curb to press the tire away from the rim, causing the air to immediately escape from the wheel. When maneuvering, you need to lower the right mirror slightly so that the right rear wheel is reflected in it.
Some cars “know how” to lower this mirror when starting backwards.
Parking sensors will be a very useful device for you. This thing will help even an inexperienced driver not to crash into a car standing behind. A more effective device would be a rear view camera.
Learning to park nearby in reverse
Reverse parking, or so-called near parking, is the most convenient and relevant when there is a lack of free space. At first it may seem that parking this way is very difficult.
You can and should learn this so that no problems arise in the future. For parking to be successful, the distance between cars should be 1 - 1.2 m greater than your car.
When parallel parking in reverse, do the following:
1) Before performing the maneuver, you must drive through the parking space and stop near the car in front. The distance between you should be about 0.5 - 1 m. Set the wheels of your car level.
2) Slowly start moving backwards, while controlling the above-mentioned interval. You can't get close. As soon as you notice the rear bumper of this car in the right rearview mirror, you must stop.
3) Turn the wheels to the right until they stop, then continue driving backwards. Remember to look in your left side mirror so you can keep an eye on the car behind you. When you see the right headlight and the entire front of the neighboring car in the mirror, press the brakes.
4) Level the steering wheel and continue to move backwards, while looking in the right mirror to control the interval. First, you should see the rear light of this car in the mirror, after which it should gradually move out of sight.
5) Turn the steering wheel to the left all the way and continue to slowly move backwards.
At the same time, in the side mirrors you should control the distance to the rear car, and through the windshield - the distance to the car in front, since you can easily catch this car with the bumper during such maneuvers.
If your car does not fit into such a turn, then you made mistakes in the initial calculations of the distance. The maneuvers will need to start again.
6) When your car is parallel to the curb, you will need to stop, align the steering wheel and wheels, and then drive forward a little so that the distance between the front and rear cars is the same.
Learning to front parallel park
How to park a car if no rear parking methods are possible? You can easily park the car in front. Stop so that your shoulders coincide with the line of the front bumper of the nearest car, that is, stand in front of the car on the side. Since the traffic is on the right, the car should be on your right.
Start turning the steering wheel in the direction you will park, and at the same time begin to move smoothly forward until the side mirror “shows” that you are standing parallel to the curb line. After this, the wheels need to be aligned and start moving in reverse. You need to navigate by the rear view mirrors.
In conclusion, it makes sense to give you some practical advice. So, when parking behind a vehicle, you must always leave enough space in front of you so that you can always get out, even if someone parks close to your car behind you.
Be prepared for the fact that you will not always have the opportunity to backtrack. It is imperative to maintain the required interval between adjacent cars in a transverse parking lot.
You need to stand in such a way that you can open the door of your car without touching another car.
If you drive up to the edge of the transition lane, you need to make sure that you do not touch the curb or other objects.
Experience is an indispensable assistant for any driver. You can only buy it if you drive your car regularly. The best option is safe training in the absence of other cars and people, that is, in vacant lots or special training grounds.
Small obstacles that imitate buildings and cars will not harm the body in the event of a collision or run over them. Thanks to training, you will learn to feel the dimensions of the car, correctly calculate the turning radius of the wheels, and the degree of distance distortion in all mirrors. This way you will learn to enjoy driving, and also get rid of unnecessary stress and nervousness.
Source: https://auto.today/bok/3832-neskolko-sposobov-udachnoy-parkovki-avtomobilya.html
How to park a car
Possession of proper parking skills is a prerequisite for any car owner. This especially applies to domestic car enthusiasts - after all, for example, in Europe it is considered completely acceptable to touch the bumper of a neighboring car while parking, but in our area, of course, nothing like this is observed.
Effective parking is impossible without following certain rules
Of course, any driving school will teach you how to park correctly, since this skill is one of the required ones when passing practical exams.
However, in order to completely overcome the “parking” uncertainty, you will need some driving experience, patience and getting used to certain rules - especially when parking in reverse (including parallel parking).
Our material will be devoted to these useful rules, techniques, sense of car dimensions, skillful use of landmarks and other nuances.
Getting used to the feeling of size
As a “springboard” for training in proper parking, a special area with markings in the form of racks and pegs, which will conditionally indicate neighboring cars, is best suited.
The distance between these objects should ideally be twice the length of your car.
In general, one of the main conditions for proper and safe parking is the ability to feel the dimensions of your car - and this is not such a simple task as it might seem at first glance.
The ability to intuitively feel the size of your car, some parts of which (for example, headlights and bumpers) are simply not visible to the driver during parking, does not come immediately - this requires a certain amount of driving experience.
However, when this skill is mastered over time, parking a car without collisions and other unpleasant moments, even in difficult conditions, will become much easier.
When getting used to feeling the parameters of your car, you need to remember about the distortion of the mirrors and some landing features that are individual for each car brand.
Training will help you become familiar with the dimensions of the car.
After practicing with pegs and stands, you can quickly learn to determine the overall boundaries of your car.
Remember that such training can significantly save your finances in the future, because a collision with a training stand is nothing compared, for example, with the bumper of someone else's expensive car.
When practicing on the site, practice both front and rear runs into the marked area - this will allow you to avoid any annoying incidents in the future.
Basics of proper parking
When parking, the driver must keep control of the general situation around the car - for this it is necessary to learn how to properly focus attention. If you park in reverse, use not only turning your head, do not forget about the rear-view mirrors.
When you turn your head back, the view increases, but it is still impossible to see obstacles located below the level of the glass.
The mirrors certainly have a narrower view, but they also have a more focused field of view, which allows you to more accurately approach (or move away from) an obstacle - in other words, the maneuverability of the vehicle is significantly increased.
Do not forget also about the features of your car - for example, cars with rear-wheel drive have a minimum turning radius, but all-wheel drive cars, on the contrary, have the maximum.
Try to mentally imagine the trajectory of your car during parking, figure out in your mind how the front and rear axles move - by clearly imagining this picture, it will be much easier for you to master the art of parking correctly.
Varieties and nuances
Of course, the simplest type of parking is straight or linear parking, when the car is parked along some object - for example, a curb or fence - in a straight line.
When parking directly, try not to get too close to the vehicle in front, if there is one, since in this case the process of leaving the parking space can become very problematic for you.
Direct parking in front can only be done if there is sufficient empty space, but in most cases this space will not be at your disposal and you will have to park linearly in reverse, which will allow you to more accurately fit into the available free space.
Be sure to remember that after opening the doors of a parked car, nothing should interfere with them - for example, high parapets or low fences that are not visible through the side windows. It is on such objects that it is best to concentrate attention with the help of rear-view mirrors, otherwise you may not notice them and damage the door when opening.
Front parking is only possible if there is sufficient free space.
In general, try to choose parking areas where there is no risk of damage to the body, tires or chassis.
Also, do not forget to turn the wheels towards the road if the car is parked on an uphill slope, or towards the curb if parking occurs on a downhill slope.
This is necessary in cases of sudden failure of the brake mechanism or when parking in particularly steep areas - if the wheels are positioned correctly, the car will not slide down under any circumstances.
In forward driving, cars are most often parked perpendicularly or at a certain angle to the sidewalk. With this option, it is important not to forget about the small radius of movement of the rear wheels at the moment of turning, due to which the car “grinds in” to the neighboring one.
Since this option is not particularly successful due to the parking trajectory being too long, you can increase the radius of the rear wheels using counter-offset, which will avoid being pressed against a nearby car.
In other words, if your car enters the parking lot from the right, then just before turning, turn slightly to the left.
The counter-shift tactic is also used when parking with a 180-degree turn - in this case, this technique helps to avoid driving almost in a circle (for which, by the way, it is also not always possible to find free space).
If you encounter certain difficulties when parking and are unable to park in one step, inform the driver of the rear car about this in order to avoid a possible conflict. If you are not at all sure that you can park correctly, it is better to look for another parking place with less difficult conditions.
Valet assistance is not always available, please be careful
There are times when it is quite difficult to leave a parking spot, since the viewing area is blocked by other cars. It’s good if there is a parking attendant nearby, but if there is none, try asking for help from neighboring drivers or, in extreme cases, from passers-by.
When there is no one nearby, put the car in reverse gear and very slowly and carefully begin to drive out, looking over your right shoulder, but at the same time not ignoring the front dimensions of your car. The next time you see someone else's car just as slowly leaving the parking lot, stop and let him pass.
This can be not only a help to a fellow car enthusiast, but also a mutually beneficial exchange in the event that you yourself just need a space in this parking lot.
Parallel parking in reverse
Parking in reverse is not as difficult as it may sound. Of course, when driving backwards, there is some risk of hitting nearby cars, but there are many cases when parking can only be done in this way.
In addition, this option, with the necessary skill, is quite convenient for proper maneuvering and with its help you can, with the highest accuracy, occupy exactly the free parking space that was originally planned.
For example, parallel parking in front is possible only in cases where there is a fairly large empty space between the front and rear adjacent cars.
If it is not there, you risk hitting someone else’s car or leaving yours with the rear part protruding onto the roadway.
The sequence of rules for safe reverse parking is quite simple.
So, first of all, you must align with the car standing in front of the parking space you have chosen. The distance between it and your car should not be less than 50 cm and not exceed 1 meter.
Then estimate the safe turning zone - it is installed along the right rear wheel. Draw an imaginary line from it upwards, towards the glass - this “mark” will be for you a conditional indicator of a safe turn.
Start reversing until this line is level with the end of the car on the right.
Then turn the steering wheel all the way to the right and drive in reverse until the right front edge of the car behind you becomes visible - then you should stop and put the wheels of your car straight.
After this, continue to move backward until the rear of the car parked in front of you becomes visible.
Now turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and continue moving back a little more so that the car takes a position parallel to the curb.
That's all, actually! All that remains is to level the car in such a way as to equalize the distances from the cars parked in front and behind yours.
Video - front car parking
Video - rear parking of a car
Video - parallel parking a car
As you can see, you don’t have any major tasks ahead of you. But, of course, to learn how to parallel park in reverse, you will need to practice.
By the way, in conclusion, remember one more useful tip: to calculate the size of the space required for parking in reverse, you need to add 1.1 m to the length of your car - and then you will be able to park without unnecessary problems, both for yourself and for neighboring cars .
Source: http://AvtoMotoSpec.ru/obuchenie-vozhdeniyu/kak-pravilno-parkovat-avtomobil.html
Perpendicular parking rules
Acquiring parking skills is included in the mandatory driving school program when studying for a driver's license; such maneuvers are the most difficult for many novice drivers.
Driving into a pocket in forward motion is not particularly difficult, but if you have to do this while moving in reverse and guided by the mirrors, the actions are not carried out so confidently. This is explained by the fact that the ability to park comes only with driving experience and the obligatory perception of the dimensions of your car.
What is this
Modern cities, crowded with cars, create such conditions that learning the basics of parking occurs quite quickly. It’s no secret that finding a free space is not an easy task; it’s even more difficult to “shove” your car into it without damaging the neighboring ones.
Almost all parking lots use the method of installing a car in the form of a perpendicular parking lot. In this case, the vehicle is located at a right angle relative to the roadway, that is, perpendicular, hence the above formulation.
Designating sign
The perpendicular parking sign shown in the photo means that the car must be parked strictly at right angles to the roadway, with the front bumper facing the curb.
Similar requirements may apply when using other plates from this series. Paragraph 12.2 of the traffic rules reveals the details of the correct location of the car in the parking lot.
What this should look like is shown by sign 6.4 “Parking” and the added sign-plates 8.6.4 – 8.6.9. In this case, it is allowed to legally park the car on the sidewalk if this is confirmed by the above signs.
It should be noted that such conditions affect only the following categories of wheeled vehicles:
- Cars.
- Motorcycles.
- Mopeds.
- Bicycles.
It must be taken into account that parking methods are regulated by road signs that regulate basic requirements.
Therefore, if you find this sign in a parking lot, it is recommended to position your vehicle exactly as it indicates. Otherwise, you may get a fine for illegal parking.
Size
The size of the parking space for all categories of wheeled vehicles is given in the “Methodological recommendations for the design of parking areas for cars and buses.” When developing them, the conditions disclosed in SNiP 2.05.02-85 “Highways” were taken into account.
It is these documents that are taken as a source when designing new parking spaces. As an approximate comparison, the table shows the dimensions of the parallel and perpendicular space for parking the car.
Table 1. Parking dimensions.
Vehicle type | Perpendicular parking, m | Parallel parking, m |
Passenger car | 7,0*2,5 | 4,5*2,5 |
Cargo | 11,0*3,5 | 8,0*3,5 |
Truck with semi-trailer | 17,5*3,5 | 12,5*3,5 |
Bus | 14,0*3,5 | 12,5*3,5 |
As for the size of the intermediate passage, to determine it, the “Methodological recommendations for the design and equipment of roads to ensure the safety of vehicle movement” were taken.
It says that for a mid-size passenger car to turn around, 8 m of space is required, for a cargo car 9 - 12. Taking into account the free parking space included in this value and the possibility of maneuvering, 6 m are allocated for driving between rows of parked cars.
Methods
In order to master perpendicular parking well, the driver will need the following:
- Feel the dimensions of the car.
- Be able to confidently drive in reverse in confined spaces.
- It’s good to navigate using mirrors.
- Understand the landmarks of the headlights.
Such skills come with many years of experience, which explains the difficulty of parking for beginners. You can master the skill by doing periodic training. To do this, you can equip a training area by placing objects on it that represent neighboring cars.
In this case, it is necessary to take into account the characteristics of the machine on which the training takes place. They can differ significantly depending on the modification of the car.
For example, in one the rear-view mirrors distort reality, in another the landing will be too low, which will create additional difficulties.
Therefore, it is strongly recommended to train on pegs, otherwise it can significantly affect the wallet of a novice driver.
Step-by-step instructions for perpendicular parking in reverse
Reverse parking between two cars looks quite simple in the diagram, but many car owners still don’t know how to use it.
Below are detailed instructions for installing the car perpendicular to the curb, in reverse, through a left turn of the steering column (herringbone parking is done in the same way):
- Choose a free pocket, taking into account that after placing the car on each side there will be at least 40 cm to the neighboring car. If this value is less, opening the doors and going outside will be quite problematic.
- Drive straight along the central passage until the taillights are level with the edge of the free space.
- Turn the steering wheel to the extreme left and make sure there are no obstacles (people or cars) behind you.
- Monitoring the situation through the rear-view mirror, turn on the reverse gear and slowly start moving, determined by the turned out wheels.
- After the car is parallel to the parked one, turn the steering wheel straight and complete the maneuver.
- If the location between adjacent machines is uneven, you can slightly correct it by moving back and forth.
You can learn how to park correctly and quickly using this scheme by driving your car into the garage.
Video: Reverse parking
Forward
Entering or exiting a parking space in front is quite simple. Every driver faces similar actions every day when entering a garage.
Another difficult situation concerns cases when, having driven forward into a parking space in a narrow place, getting out of there is quite problematic. Similar knowledge and skills will be needed here.
The procedure is as follows:
- Assess the situation around the car, paying special attention to the central passage into which you need to drive the car.
- Turn the wheels all the way to the right.
- Engage reverse gear and move slowly without changing the position of the wheels.
- Monitoring the situation in the left rear view mirror, stop the car when there is less than 50 cm between it and the car standing behind on the side.
- At the same time, you need to evaluate the distance to the car standing on the left, since there is a possibility of hitting it with the left edge of the front bumper. If necessary, gradually turn the steering wheel in the opposite direction.
- If reversing in one step is unsuccessful, you need to move the car forward and turn the wheels again.
- These actions are performed until the pocket is completely removed.
[link]The article will tell you about parking lot fencing posts: Parking fencing posts.
Organization of parking, read about it here.[/link]
When installing the car in a narrow place, it is advisable to take into account the time of day when you plan to leave. It is much easier to get out of there during daylight hours. Therefore, try to make complex maneuvers during the daytime.
Video: Parking in front
By mirrors
Having learned perpendicular and parallel parking, mastering movement using mirrors will not be difficult. Most often, this happens even before learning how to install the machine.
You need to keep in mind some of the nuances that were mentioned earlier:
- First of all, this concerns the possible distortion of the image displayed in the mirror. This is a fairly common situation, so it takes some time to get used to each car.
- If there is a towbar, you should take into account its length protruding beyond the bumper. A particular difficulty lies in the fact that it is not visible in the mirrors, so it is advisable to find a reference point for yourself in advance (for example, the bend of the bumper) from which the increased length of the car will be assessed in the future.
Subtleties of the exercise
When parking in the yard or in a parking lot, many people do not pay attention to the importance and responsibility of the maneuver, although any mistake can lead to a possible collision.
Therefore, you need to know the basic conditions for proper parking:
- Be as focused and attentive as possible.
- Monitor the situation using the mirrors.
- Keep in mind that a rear-wheel drive vehicle has a minimum turning radius, while a front-wheel drive vehicle has a maximum turning radius.
- Remember to leave enough space between doors to open them.
Errors
As mentioned earlier, an average of 12 - 14 m2 is allocated for the free installation of a car, while the car itself takes up only 2/3 of this size. Therefore, the driver must “enter” the space allocated for him calmly.
In addition, possible errors may arise as a result of the following:
- Inappropriate behavior of another traffic participant.
- Incorrect assessment of the situation around the car.
- Failure to comply with traffic rules.
- Erroneous actions performed when parking.
As a result of erroneous actions, the following situation may occur:
- A collision with a nearby car standing along the road occurs due to an incorrectly chosen position at the start of the maneuver. The car is installed closer or further than the desired location.
- A collision with the next distant car occurs based on the errors listed earlier.
- Moving the vehicle to the side, causing it to hit a neighboring vehicle or leaving no room for the door to open.
Fines
Many drivers ignore special parking lots and use any free areas to park their car. At the same time, they quite often neglect traffic rules, as a result of which an administrative case may be initiated against them under Art. 12.19 Chapter 12 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation “Violation of parking rules.”
Table 2. Penalties for illegal parking.
Parking or parking place | Moscow, St. Petersburg, rub. | Other regions of the Russian Federation, rub. |
Railroad crossing | 1,000 or imprisonment for a period of 3 to 6 months | 1,000 or imprisonment for a period of 3 to 6 months |
Disabled parking space | 5 000 | 5 000 |
Sidewalk | 3 000 | 1 000 |
Crosswalk | 3 000 | 1 000 |
Public transport stops | 3 000 | 1 000 |
Tram tracks | 3 000 | 1 500 |
In tunnels, on or under bridges, overpasses | 3 000 | 2 000 |
In 2018, the amounts for a number of violations were increased, so leaving a car in a prohibited place in some cases is punishable by a significant amount.
[link]What are the standards for parking lot lighting? Read about this in the article: Parking lot lighting.
What is the price of concrete hemispheres for parking, read about it here.
Concrete lawn grate for parking, information in this publication.[/link]
Every driver should know and be able to use perpendicular parking technology. You can improve your skills in any free space, however, if at some point you doubt your ability to clearly carry out the necessary actions, you can always turn to a parking attendant or another driver for help.
Video: Perpendicular parking in reverse - Driving lessons for beginners
Source: http://avtopravozashita.ru/parkovka/perpendikuljarnaja-parkovka.html
How to properly park backwards between cars
Home » Miscellaneous » How to properly park backwards between cars
Just yesterday you were a student at a driving school, and today you are a full-fledged participant in traffic. It would seem that the cherished dream came true, but it was not so. Fear and uncertainty on the road do not leave you alone. How to force yourself to calm down and stop fussing? How to learn to park? And park in reverse? I will tell you about this and much more right now.
Content
- Parallel to the curb
- Reversing
First, I want to talk about parking in front. This means that you need to park parallel to the curb in the direction of travel.
It is worth using this type of parking if you have a large free space at your disposal.
You should never take risks if the distance between cars is short, otherwise you will waste a lot of time and nerves. I speak from my own experience.
In addition, I would like to draw your close attention to the wheels while driving. The rear wheels move along a small radius, and the front wheels move along a large radius. Thus, it turns out that the rear ones supposedly cut off the turn, which means you can easily run over the curb with your wheel.
There is also another risk: you can hit the bumper of a nearby car if you start turning the steering wheel too early. How to avoid this incident? Turn the steering wheel only when the bumper of the neighboring car is level with the B pillar between your doors.
Parking in front is not so bad; the worst for beginners, as they say, is ahead.
Parking parallel to the curb
Use your imagination as much as possible and imagine the picture: you have arrived, for example, at your place of work. The fleet has already been assembled, now you need to find a place for yourself. So, you've found it. Where to start:
- Reduce your speed, reduce it to a minimum.
- If someone decides to leave, and you plan to take a vacant seat, indicate the direction with a turn signal to the person leaving so that he understands that you want to take this place.
- Take the time to make sure once again that you probably have enough space. As a guide, you need a distance of one and a half lengths of your car.
- We stand parallel to the car in front. It is important that the distance between the sides of the cars should be at least 1.5 - 2 meters. We smoothly back up. Be sure to look over your right shoulder into the rear side window. Keep your steering wheel under control at all times. If you see the rear of a car that is parallel to your car, stop.
- Turn the steering wheel all the way to the right towards the curb, and turn your gaze to the left rearview mirror.
- We move back smoothly and carefully.
- If the left and then the right headlight of a car parked behind you appears in your field of vision, stop immediately.
- Now we return the steering wheel to a straight position and calmly drive back, purposefully fitting into the parking position. Don't forget to look in the right mirror, which should be clearly aligned with the rear left corner of the car in front. If you "covered" his left taillight, stop.
- Your bumper is now in line with the edge of the front car's rear bumper. Unscrew it to the left until it stops.
- We begin to move backwards again. So, at the moment when your car is parallel to the curb, we stop.
- We put the wheels straight, equalize the distance between the front and rear cars.
The main thing is to learn to review the picture from the right and left mirrors. It's much easier than looking behind you or parking with the door open. Having mastered this skill, it will be much easier for you to find your stopping place in the future.
Reverse parking
Now you have an idea of how to park parallel to a curb. And now I’ll tell you how to learn to park in reverse perpendicular to the curb.
- We decide on a parking space.
- We reduce the speed.
- We drive a little closer to the nearby cars.
- The right mirror of your car should be level with the right headlight of the next car. But, only if the potential parking space is on your right.
- Turn the wheels to the left.
- We drive forward a little in order to place the car perpendicular to the curb.
- We put the wheels straight and move backward until we see the left headlight of a distant car; by the way, this is perhaps the key point in learning to park between cars. We see this whole picture in the right side window. Don't forget to control the distance of your car to the first one.
- Next, turn the steering wheel to the right and back up very slowly. Be sure to monitor the distance to cars.
- We begin to level the steering wheel. At the moment when you stand parallel to the neighboring cars, move back until you reach the end point of the parking lot.
That's all, basically. Don't forget to make sure that when reversing, there is no longer a car parked in the parking spot. Mirrors are sometimes difficult to understand, especially for a beginner. They zoom in on the picture from behind and it’s difficult to navigate without experience.
Of course, the ideal option is to spend a couple of evenings or a few weekends to hone your skills on some site. It's safer and better. You can set visible boundaries and train with their help. Believe me, a few hours of this practice and fear when parking will be much less. The main thing is to try to design as many situations as possible. Let me give you examples:
- entering the parking lot in front;
- leaving the parking lot;
- driving in reverse;
- ability to drive in reverse;
- parking between cars;
- stop at special markings.
Now you know much more about parking, but I recommend you watch a training video on how to learn how to park as a beginner; at one time it also helped me, so that the picture becomes clearer and clearer. Learning to park quickly is impossible without practice, especially for a beginner. Be patient and after a while you will be able to park confidently even in the most difficult situations. Good luck!
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Lesson 5. How to park correctly
All drivers, without exception, are faced with parking their car every day. There are easy parking spots, but there are also difficult ones that even experienced drivers don’t quite understand how to park correctly. In this lesson we will try to analyze the most common cases of parking in the city.
We will provide both diagrams and video lessons on parking in front and reverse.
Many instructors in driving schools use artificial landmarks when teaching parallel parking, but when a novice driver tries to repeat the same thing on a real road in the city, he does not find the usual landmarks and often gets lost, missing the parking space. In this material we will provide guidelines consisting of surrounding cars, according to which you can perform competent parallel parking.
How to park in reverse between cars diagram
Let's look at a diagram of how to park in reverse between cars or, in a simpler way, a parallel parking scheme. What clues can you find?
Many drivers, seeing an empty parking space, first drive straight ahead, stop near the car in front and begin to reverse. Not entirely true, you can simplify the task for yourself.
It will be much easier if you drive your front into a parking space and immediately pull out of it and stop so that your rear wheel is level with the bumper of the car in front (see diagram in the figure). It is much easier to parallel park from this position.
From this position, you can turn the steering wheel all the way to the right and start reversing until you see the right headlight of a parked car in the left rearview mirror.
As soon as we see it, we stop, align the wheels and continue moving backward until our rear left wheel is level with the axis of the left headlights of parked cars (see diagram).
Next, we stop, turn the steering wheel all the way to the left and continue moving back.
Important! In any case, ALWAYS check how the front of your car moves, to see if it hits the fender of a car parked in front. This is the most common driver mistake that leads to a collision while parking.
We stop at a safe distance from the rear car and if everything is done correctly, then you only have one move forward to complete a completely parallel parking and park the car level.
Video lesson: how to park correctly
Exercise garage - execution sequence
There are many ways to perform the garage exercise, but we will look at the simplest and easiest to learn method.
As a rule, you approach a parking space when it is on the right (due to right-hand traffic, the only exception may be large parking lots near shopping centers, where you may have to park in the other direction).
- We drive through a parking space, pressing our right side against it, and at the moment when the right rear-view mirror is in the middle of the parking space, turn the steering wheel to the left and drive away so that in the right mirror you can see the pillar (in the real case, a car occupying a nearby parking space) , align the wheels and stop (you can do the opposite, stop, and then put the wheels straight).
- We begin to slowly move back, turning the steering wheel to the right. Here it is important to move slowly in order to correct the direction of movement in time if you have not calculated the angle of rotation of the steering wheel.
- We move back, first of all monitoring the distance to the pillar in the right rear-view mirror, and secondly - the left mirror. Of course, you can use only the right mirror in this situation, but provided that you have a good sense of the distance from the mirrors, and also if you are absolutely sure that you will fit into the parking space with a reserve (in the case of large parking lots). At the initial stage, it is better to control both mirrors.
- At the moment when the car is parallel to the racks (or other cars in the parking lot), we align the steering wheel and roll to the end of the parking space and stop.
The video lesson will help you clearly understand how to act when performing the garage exercise.
Source: http://racing-nn.ru/raznoe/kak-pravilno-parkovatsya-zadom-mezhdu-avtomobilyami.html