How to properly store tires

How to properly store tires and care for car tires

In many regions of Russia, due to snowy winters, it is necessary to install winter tires on a car in the cold season, and summer tires in the warm season; all-season tires are not suitable for harsh climate conditions.

Therefore, car owners have to store tires until cold or warm weather sets in; some car owners only have tires in stock for “re-shoeing”; other car enthusiasts keep tires complete with rims.

If someone thinks that tires can be kept in any conditions and in any place, he is absolutely wrong; improper storage affects the durability of tires; as a result of non-compliance with safety rules, cracks in the rubber cord, beating, and deformation of tires may appear. All problems can be easily avoided if you follow the instructions and follow certain tips and recommendations.

How to properly store winter tires on rims

There is no exact answer to the question of where to store tires, but tires definitely cannot be left for a long time on the street, in open space. To store tires, you need to choose a suitable room, it does not have to be a garage, tires can be left in the summer even on the balcony, but it is important that they are kept:

warm;
in a dry place;
with normal ventilation;
out of direct sunlight.

Before leaving the tires, you should look at the production date; you need to take into account that tires can be stored for no more than 5 years, and wheels that are too old must be written off. Before preserving tires on rims, you must:

thoroughly wash the wheels from dirt and salt;
remove all stones that are stuck in the tread;
inspect the cord for side cuts and hernias;
After washing, dry thoroughly and wipe the rims with a rag;
check the condition of the spikes and their presence.

If more than 70% of the studs on a tire have fallen off, it is dangerous to use such tires; as a last resort, such a wheel can be left as a spare wheel and installed only on the rear axle. Rubber should not be left in the open air for a long time; due to unfavorable conditions, it will quickly deteriorate.

If indoor space permits, tire and wheel assemblies can be stacked, but they must be placed on a dry wooden pallet and not on the ground or concrete floor. If space is limited, it is more convenient to hang the wheels on the walls, preferably:

keep away from fuels and lubricants, and it is better not to store them in the same room with gasoline, solvents, kerosene, etc.;
pack tires in special cases or wrap them in cling film, but so that they “breathe”. The less moisture from the atmosphere gets onto the rubber, the longer the tires will last;
Place tires in a dark place, away from sunlight.

Tires on rims must be inflated; it is allowed to stack no more than 8 wheels. To prevent the rubber from rotting and deteriorating, it is advisable to move the wheels from place to place at least once every two months.

How to properly store tires without rims in the garage

Beginner car enthusiasts often ask the question: how to store tires while standing or lying down? Rubber without disks (especially large ones) can only be stored vertically, and it is imperative to rotate the wheels at least once every 2-3 months and set them to a different position (for example, 90, 180 degrees). It is highly not recommended to stack dismounted tires, much less hang them along the walls. If the tires are stacked on top of each other, the result is:

rubber deformation appears;
the tread is rounded, the contact patch is reduced;
Tire durability decreases.

The surface for vertical storage of individual tires should be smooth and flat; the ideal option is to place the tires on specially welded metal racks with wide channels; the bottom of the tires should not touch the ground or floor.

It is desirable that the tires in the rack are placed freely and do not put pressure on each other; of course, nothing heavy should be placed on top of them.

How to store tires at home

Not all car owners have their own garage; in this case, tires often have to be stored at home.

The most convenient option is to fold the rubber on a balcony or loggia, but this can only be done if the balcony is glazed, the storage area is not exposed to direct sunlight, and the temperature is as positive as possible.

In this case, all tires must be packed in dark, opaque polyethylene covers; for tires without rims, it is recommended to build a hanging wall rack.

It is also far from the worst option to store tires in a closet or storage room; this room is usually always dark and warm; moreover, people generally try to leave sports tires at home - the less lighting and more heat, the better for the tires. But the cellar is not the best place for preservation; tires do not tolerate constant high humidity, and steel rims can even begin to rust. When storing tires at home, it is advisable to adhere to the following recommendations:

the distance to heating and heating devices should not be less than 1 m;
at least once every 3 months the tires should be rotated and their support point changed;
rubber can be left outdoors (on an unglazed balcony) for no more than a month, and it must be covered with black (dark) waterproof film;
During storage, it is necessary to prevent deformation of the side surfaces of the tires; the rubber cord itself should not touch cutting or piercing objects or hard sharp surfaces.

According to the rules, it is allowed to store tires within temperatures of -35/+30 degrees Celsius, but the colder it is, the greater the likelihood that the tires will crack and become stiff. Rubber with a profile of up to 205 mm can be stored horizontally, stacked up to 2 meters high. When preserving tires and rims, the wheels should be kept inflated, but with a pressure of half the specified value.

Tire care

In order for tires to serve for a long time, it is necessary not only to store them correctly, but also to care for them and follow the operating rules. The main recommendations here are:

if the tires are worn unevenly, they should be swapped; alternating tires will increase their service life;
To prevent the studs on winter tires from deforming ahead of time, they must be regularly cleaned of dirt, salt and sand; for cleaning, it is not recommended to use a high-pressure water cleaner or chemicals (it is enough to simply wash with a soapy solution);
You should not immediately carry out tests on new tires, first a break-in is required, and in general, operation with extreme braking leads to rapid wear of the tread;
In order for tires to retain their elasticity longer, it is recommended to treat them with silicone lubricant; treatment can be done both during operation and before storing the rubber (of course, you first need to wash and dry it well).

In order for the wheels to last longer, you should maintain the tire pressure recommended by the manufacturer for a given car model. Before changing tires, be sure to check the balancing; it is possible that an imbalance has appeared after winter or summer storage.

Car tire care products

Almost all chemical products for car tire care offered by the industry are silicone-based; the most well-known manufacturers on the Russian automotive market are:

Mannol;
Sonax;
Permatex;
Liqui Moly;
Koch

The compositions perform several functions simultaneously:

give tires a rich black color, dullness or shine, depending on the type of product used;
protect from the influence of ultraviolet rays;
help maintain the elasticity of rubber, protecting it from fading and cracking;
repel water and dirt, protect from reagents and salt.

Of course, auto chemicals do not work constantly; after a while they lose their properties, as they are washed off with water and become clogged with road dust. But the “wet shine” on tires can last quite a long time; chemicals from some brands can remain on the surface of tires and perform their functions in up to five car washes.

Based on the method of application, the compositions are divided into two categories - aerosols and gels.

Aerosols are very convenient to use, as they are sprayed evenly over the entire surface of the tire; gels can be worked locally by applying the product with a sponge.

Gel formulations are economical, they cover only the surface that needs to be treated, and practically not a drop of chemical is wasted.

Basic recommendations for storing rubber

So, let’s summarize what basic tips should be followed so that rubber, as a result of proper storage, can last as long as possible:

Before preservation, be sure to thoroughly wash the tires with warm soapy water, then rinse them with clean water and dry them thoroughly;
storage in plastic or fabric bags is ideal, but it is important that no moisture gets inside and there is as much air as possible;
the room should be warm and dry, the most optimal temperature is +10-25 degrees Celsius;
tires without rims are stored vertically, wheel assemblies are stored horizontally, the stack cannot be large, it is advisable to stack no more than 8 wheels;
Tires should not be exposed to direct ultraviolet (sun) rays; this is a very important rule.

If you comply with all the most important conditions, the tires will last long enough and will not cause unnecessary trouble to the car owner. But you should definitely take into account that the service life of car tires is no more than 5 years; after this time, regardless of tread wear, it is recommended to change it.

Source: https://avtobrands.ru/kak-pravilno-hranit-avtorezinu-uhazhivat-za-avtomobilnymi-shinami/

How to store tires without rims and on rims

A good vehicle owner should have two sets of tires: winter and summer. While one is used on the car, the other is waiting for its season in some secluded place. Considering the fact that tires have to sit idle for six months, it is important to follow some rules for their storage.

Let's figure out together how to properly store rubber so that the tires do not lose their quality indicators.

How to properly store wheels on rims

The rim protects the inside of the tire from the penetration of dust and moisture and prevents depressurization. Inflated tires retain their quality much better.

Hanging is considered ideal for storing wheels. If this is not possible, they are placed horizontally in one pile. Throughout the entire period, the pressure in the wheels is maintained within 1 atm. Tires on rims should be stored in a well-ventilated area.

Tire storage according to GOST

You can store tires just as successfully without rims. To do this, you should follow a few simple rules and recommendations.

A comprehensive answer to this question is provided by GOST R 54266 - 2010 “Pneumatic tires. Packaging, transportation and storage" (download in PDF format via LINK).

Below are important excerpts from the regulation.

How to properly store tires

It is quite simple to comply with the above standards in warehouse conditions or for owners of private houses. But what about residents of high-rise buildings, where the only technical component for the majority is a cramped balcony?

You can fold the tires in any convenient way (vertically / horizontally) - nothing will happen to them. Theoretically, deviation from clause 6.4 can lead to tread deformation and deterioration of traction. But you should not attach great importance to this statement - the tire will wear off much faster than it will deform.

Video about the nuances of seasonal tire storage:

The main thing is to prevent changes in the general shape and curvature of the seat seal, which could result in the seal with the disk being broken.

Tires are not allowed:

press, squeeze from the sides (trying to squeeze into a container or tight corner);
push into hard and sharp objects;
load with a heavy load from above;
keep in a suspended state without disks;
store near heating devices.

You can fulfill the conditions of clause 6.5 more often than provided for by the regulations. Periodically, you should turn the tires over to the opposite side and change their location in the stack (the bottom ones go up and vice versa). When storing vertically, it is necessary to change the support point every three months.

There are commercially available products designed to treat wheels before preservation. Their use will not harm, but is not necessary. The use of special products is rational for long-term storage. For seasonal preservation, it is enough to thoroughly clean the surface of dirt, oil and fatty substances.

On the balcony

According to clause 6.10 of GOST R 54266 - 2010, storing tires in the open air is not allowed. But if there is no other place other than an unglazed balcony, the tires should be covered with protective material. This will protect the rubber from the sun's ultraviolet rays, which have a destructive effect.

It is also necessary to take care of protection from moisture. Reinforced polyethylene film of some color (not transparent) is perfect for this. In winter, during severe frosts (below -30°C), it is advisable to move the tires to the apartment.

In the garage

The peculiarities of such storage are that tires do not need protection from sunlight. But there are also disadvantages to parking spaces.

Video - how you can store tires in the garage if they are on rims:

Garages often contain aggressive chemicals (petroleum products, additives, antifreeze, brake fluid, etc.) that have a detrimental effect on rubber. It is important to prevent harmful materials from coming into contact with your tires. Direct ingress of exhaust gases from the exhaust pipe also contributes to corrosion of the top layer.

In special services

For those for whom storing tires at home is problematic, special services offer another solution to the problem - seasonal tire storage. The cost of the service for a set of four tires ranges from 1,500 to 3,000 rubles. The exact price is influenced by the region, demand for the service, product size, manufacturer and the availability of discs.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=bsiLS18gP9I

In their advertising campaigns, such services offer tires almost “hotel” services: a heated room, support for a constant temperature regime, etc. In practice, often, everything turns out to be much simpler - the tires are located on racks in some indoor hangar. In principle, this is enough to ensure normal preservation.

The specified standards and recommendations are also acceptable for a vehicle that is temporarily not in use. It is advisable to place such a vehicle on wooden blocks. If this is not possible, then to distribute uniform pressure the car must be periodically moved.

Regardless of operating and storage conditions, rubber has a limited service life. After five years, tires lose their original properties even with minimal mileage. Whether it is worth keeping such a tire or whether it is more advisable to buy a new one is a personal matter.

The main thing to remember is that the safety of the driver, passengers and pedestrians depends on the quality and condition of the tires.

Video about seasonal tire storage:

May be of interest:

Source: http://voditeliauto.ru/poleznaya-informaciya/kolesa/kak-xranit-rezinu-bez-diskov-i-na-diskax.html

How to properly store tires without rims

Replacing tires is a necessary and responsible procedure, since our safety largely depends on it. Most motorists know how to change tires, however, not everyone knows how to properly store tires on and without rims at certain times of the year.

Preparing the tires

The first step is to do standard processing of the tire in order to preserve it, so to speak, in its original form:

Washing. Before sending tires for further storage, thoroughly clean the tires of all kinds of stones, dust, oil, dirt and other third-party objects that may have gotten stuck there during the period of operation.
Drying. It is extremely important to keep rubber dry, since increased moisture has a destructive effect on it.
Conservation. There are special protective products on sale that help prevent premature destruction. However, it is extremely important to use the instructions here, since excessive amounts of chemicals can only cause harm.

For example, with a special sticker or permanent marker. Also remember that tires should only be stored in an upright position, as improper placement can affect the tire's grip on the rim.

Tire storage according to GOST

You can store tires just as successfully without rims. To do this, you should follow a few simple rules and recommendations.

Below are important excerpts from the regulation. "6.2. When storing tires, air temperature fluctuations are allowed from minus 30 °C to plus 35 °C.

Tires stored at low temperatures must be kept to positive temperatures before use. 6.3. Tires must be stored at a distance of at least 1 m from heating devices. 6.4.

Tires, tubeless tires and tires should be stored on racks, in pallets, on a level floor.

The surface of the rack on which tires are stored must be smooth, without sharp edges. Tires with a profile width of up to 205 mm inclusive are stored horizontally on top of each other in stacks no more than 2 m high.

Tires with a profile width of 215 mm or more are stored in a vertical position (on the edge) in 1–4 rows. Large tires mounted on rims are stored at an internal air pressure of 80–100 kPa (0.8–1.0 kgf/cm2) in a horizontal position. 6.5.

It is recommended to rotate the tires and tire packages every three months, changing the support area.

6.6. When storing tubeless tires, conditions must be provided to prevent deformation of the beads and side walls of the tires. 6.9.

Tires that have been used and are suitable for further use must be thoroughly cleaned before storage. 6.10. It is allowed to store tires outdoors for no more than one month.

In this case, the tires must be placed under a canopy or covered with material that protects them from external influences (sun, moisture, pollution).”

How to properly store summer tires in winter:

People who are not privy to the intricacies of caring for tires are completely wrong to believe that winter and summer tires can be stored in exactly the same way. In fact, this is not entirely true, and the reason lies in the different construction of the tires. Winter ones are softer, tolerate frost well, but do not tolerate heat well. Summer ones have the opposite qualities.

Hence the conclusion that it is impossible to store them in completely identical conditions, although a number of requirements for the place where they will wait in the wings are the same.

In particular, the cold has a bad effect on summer tires, and they should be stored at positive temperatures.

At the same time, the influence of direct rays of the Sun is also very harmful for summer tires. If there are no other options, then you can pack the tires in dark plastic bags. The denser they are, the better; as a last resort, you can use several garbage bags. Such a “cover” will also protect the rubber from accidental spills of liquids that could harm it.

In addition, there are special products for tires on sale. They play the role of a conservation lubricant. By applying them in accordance with the instructions, you will ensure that the cylinders are in excellent condition as long as they are not in use.

As for storage methods, they are similar to winter tires:

1) Place tires without rims vertically and rotate them 90° once a month in order to neutralize the effects of deformation (by the way, the rule for turning winter tires also applies);

2) The rubber on the rims is stored strictly in the form of a stack or suspended, and there is no need to turn it.

As you can see, storing tires correctly is not that difficult. By following these simple rules, you will significantly extend the life of your tires.

In conclusion, we note that if there is no space in the garage and/or you can afford additional expenses, you can enter into an agreement with a service station to store your tires. This will cost some money, but you will be sure that your tires are in the hands of professionals and they will be guaranteed proper care.

Features of the storage location

The basic list of requirements for the place where rubber is stored is as follows:

temperature. Tires must be stored at a temperature range from 0 to + 25 degrees. Violation of the specified interval can contribute to changes in the characteristics and properties of the rubber. The ideal temperature is +15 degrees;
humidity. This indicator should be constantly monitored in the designated tire storage area, which will eliminate the possibility of unwanted condensation formation. In this case, it is necessary to exclude any possibility of rain, snow or other precipitation getting on the tires;
lighting. The wheels must be kept in a dark room, which guarantees them high-quality protection from direct sunlight and strong lighting;
freedom of storage. Tires should be positioned freely. It is necessary to exclude any external load, since deformation is possible;
protection from substances. It is necessary to completely protect rubber from contact with oils, lubricants and solvents. You also need to make sure that there is no equipment near the storage location that can emit ozone (this could be a fluorescent lamp);
mechanical damage. Do not allow rubber to fall from a height of more than one and a half meters. Such an incident will lead to deformation of the bead rings and the tires will have to be completely replaced.

Accordingly, tires are stored in places such as garages, balconies, basements and special services. According to the website etlib.ru, the easiest way to achieve optimal conditions for storing tires is in a brick garage.

The basement is also a great place, but it is important that the air in it is not too humid or, on the contrary, too dry.
But it’s unlikely to be possible to store rubber correctly on the balcony - there are too many complications.

Special services, so-called “tire hotels,” can provide suitable storage conditions, but you need to pay for their services.

Danger of storage in polyethylene: myth or reality

As you can see, there are many controversial opinions about polyethylene as one of the ways to store tires. Some claim that this technique is completely safe, while others say the opposite.

In fact, polyethylene is not as dangerous as the condensation that forms inside it. This is what leads to damage to the material.

Well, in order to save a little and keep your tires safe and sound, it is recommended to take a few simple steps:

When using bags, many people make the mistake of tightening the bag tightly. In fact, you need to do exactly the opposite. The polyethylene is loosely tightened in order to leave room for free air circulation, and not for it to accumulate inside the bag (which, by the way, is what causes the condensation that harms your tires).
If you do tie the bag tightly, then you don’t need to tie it several times, just make a certain number of small holes on it for air.

Storage tricks that few people know

Never hang tires from ropes or cables, as the lack of a support point may result in improper load distribution and the tire may change its original shape. In addition, the use of hooks and stacking rubber on top of each other is also not recommended.
1. Ozone is the main enemy of rubber. Before sending it for storage, make sure that the location you choose does not have increased ozonation or the risk of its occurrence.
2. Do not allow contact with oil refinery products, otherwise a fire cannot be avoided.
3. Rubber is stored on dry ground or a wooden shelf.
4. Do not place rubber near various heat sources and open flames.
5. If you use various chemicals and other detergents or dyes to process the material, make sure that they dry well and do not leave any traces on the tire itself, as this may affect its further use.

Source: http://seite1.ru/obzory-i-sovety/kak-pravilno-xranit-shiny-bez-diskov/.html

How to properly store tires without rims, where and under what conditions according to GOST

Every car enthusiast changes tires according to the season. To make winter trips safe, summer tires are removed and special studded tires are installed. Removed tires need to be stored somewhere. The question arises: how to properly store tires without rims? What rooms are most suitable for this?

Negative factors

Rubber is negatively affected by several factors from which it must be protected:

Temperature surges.
Humidity.
Direct sunlight.
Deformation.
Aggressive substances.

In Russia, a special GOST R. 54266-2010 has been issued, which describes certain rules for storing tires:

The temperature range during storage should be within -30/+35 degrees.

Tires should not be placed near heating appliances. The permissible distance is one meter. They must first be thoroughly cleaned of debris and dust.

More: How to install Cordiant tires of different models correctly

The surface can be any, but absolutely flat, using racks or pallets.

You can store summer tires without rims in a stack in winter if their width is no more than 205 millimeters. It is allowed to maintain a height of no more than 2 meters. If the tire width exceeds 215 millimeters, it is stored in a standing position, forming several rows.

The location of the support should be changed once a quarter.

It is necessary to monitor the appearance of sidewall deformation.

It is allowed to store summer tires without rims outside, but not more than 30 days. Moreover, it must be protected from direct sunlight, water and dirt.

It must be said that the temperature range specified in GOST is not suitable for all tires. Imported ones can begin to deform even at the most minimal indicators. To prevent this from happening, they need to be stored in the range from 0 to +25 degrees.

Where to store removed wheels?

The most important question, which is quite difficult to answer. After all, not every car enthusiast has a suitable place for this. For example, in a garage it is necessary to create a constant temperature value. Any changes have a negative impact on the tires.

More: How to choose bolts and nuts for alloy wheels

It is very important to maintain a certain humidity level. 60% is considered ideal. Storing tires in a room with high humidity, where it is constantly damp, will cause the rubber to lose its elasticity. If the room is too hot, it will begin to crack.

In addition, the room must be well ventilated and reliably protected from UV rays. The optimal place to store summer tires without rims is:

Pantry,
Heated garage.
Special tire storage.
Glazed balcony.

It could also be a shed or attic.

Storing winter tires

Tires removed from the rims for winter require a special storage regime. First of all, this concerns temperature. It is very important that the room is always cool. In other words, storage conditions should be similar to operating conditions. Sunlight should not fall on such tires, and the rubber should not overheat. If this happens, the wheels will become “wooden”.

Covers or polyethylene

When storing tires, they must be covered with a special cover. However, not everyone has it. An alternative replacement could be thick plastic film. But at the same time, it must be remembered that condensation will begin to form under such a cape, so the tires should not be closed very tightly to create air circulation.

More: Is it possible to remove studs from winter tires?

To store tires on the balcony, it is better to use dark film. It will reliably protect the wheels from ultraviolet rays. If you store the wheels in a dry place without light, you can do without covers.

Today, special covers have appeared on sale that completely replace plastic film. They cost a little more, but can be used for a longer period.

The cases are made of very dense, dark material, the properties of which meet all the mandatory storage conditions. The material does not transmit ultraviolet radiation, but at the same time “breathes” well.

The appearance of condensation is completely eliminated.

Expert recommendations
Expert recommendations
Ratings, comparisons

Source: https://kolesadom.ru/kak-hranit-rezinu-bez-diskov/

How to properly store tires at home?

Properly storing car tires forces many car owners to twice a year seasonally when it is necessary to change tires from one type to another. Every car owner knows about this, and therefore many have more than one set of tires for the season. However, few people think about the proper storage of tires, and do not attach much importance to this issue.

Despite poor literacy in this problem, proper storage of car tires is not an easy task. You can’t dump all the summer tires in a heap in one corner of the garage in the fall and install them on the car in the spring.

Improper storage of tires significantly reduces their service life; their technical parameters and road safety depend on this, especially in winter with icy conditions or when cornering at high speed.

Store without or on disks

Car owners who are deciding how to properly store tires when the season changes do not always know whether they need to remove the tires from the rims during storage. There is not much difference or any rules in this matter. It depends only on the desire of the car owner and the availability of space in the garage or other room for separate storage of wheels and tires.

It can be stored in any form, but there are some special features for this.

Disk storage

If you decide to store the tires and not remove them from the rims, then it is recommended to follow some rules that will help prevent tire deformation and eventual damage.

There is one rule that must be strictly followed - do not store tires on rims in a vertical position. To do this, you need to select a place where it is recommended to place a wooden pallet.

The wheels need to be folded horizontally onto it.

Tires can be stored stacked on top of each other. If there is not enough space on the floor for storage, the wheels can be hung. This is an acceptable way to store tires without damaging them.

Storage without disks

When storing tires without rims, you need to be aware that they cannot be stacked on top of each other, or suspended, as they will become deformed and tire mounting may become impossible, or the tires will become unusable. Without discs, tires can only be stored in a vertical position. It is better if there is space in the room to build a storage rack that you can make yourself.

When storing vertically, be sure to periodically turn the tires once a month. Otherwise, the tires will become deformed after the end of the storage season.

General storage rules

There are several simple rules with which you can save expensive rubber from deformation during storage and use it for the entire service life calculated by the manufacturer. These rules include:

After removing the wheels from the car, you must thoroughly wash them and conduct a visual inspection for any stones or dirt remaining in the tread.
Check the pressure with a device. It must be equal to the factory recommendations, which is a mandatory parameter for tubeless tires.
Wheels and tires must be marked with the location of the tire installation and the side facing the body.

These are the minimum requirements that allow the tires to last between seasons, as well as correct tire wear, since it will be possible to make the correct replacement.

What affects the safety of tires

During storage of rubber, various factors act on it, which negatively affect its condition. To properly store tires at home, it is necessary to consider the influence of each factor.

Moisture

Proper preservation of tires on rims or removed from rims is only possible in a dry place, without any exceptions.

High humidity in the room where tires are stored makes them unusable, and at the beginning of the season, using such wheels can become dangerous and even impossible. Therefore, it is necessary to carefully select a place to store car tires.

This could be a basement, dry garage, storage room. You can store tires on the balcony, provided that it is glazed and moisture does not penetrate into it.

A common mistake owners make when storing tires is using plastic bags.

Under no circumstances should such storage be allowed, since bags create conditions for the accumulation of condensation and dampness. In addition, if the tires are on steel wheels, then the wheels in bags will quickly begin to rust.

The optimal solution would be to use special non-woven bags. It is better to buy a separate bag for each wheel.

sunlight

The sun's rays are harmful to any car tires. Their surface dries out and cracks. During an external inspection, such microcracks may not be noticed, but if a wheel falls into a deep hole while driving a car, or if other objects impact this wheel, it may burst.

Temperature

Modern high-quality tires have a peculiarity in storage temperature, which should not be negative, but not more than +25 degrees. Therefore, it is not recommended to use unheated cold garages for storage, just as you should not store tires at high temperatures near heating devices. This can lead to changes in tire parameters for the worse.

Chemicals and deformation

If rubber is constantly stored in one position, it will soon become deformed. The same will happen if the rubber is stored suspended without discs, since this will cause an uneven impact on it. Car tires are not designed to withstand such loads.

Chemicals are also destructive to tires. Such automotive chemicals may include acids, solvents, gasoline and lubricants. There are plenty of them in any garage.

Shelf life

Any car tires, regardless of their quality, cost and manufacturer, have a certain shelf life. Typically, if all necessary conditions are met, this period does not exceed 6 years from the date of manufacture.

This depends on the chemical composition of the rubber, which includes chemical softeners in the rubber compound. At the end of their service life, tires begin to lose their quality, and the tire becomes harder, cracks and drys out.

Driving on wheels with such tires becomes dangerous.

An interesting fact is that car tires installed on a car and not removed for storage can last longer than tires in storage.

This is explained by the fact that chemical rubber softeners act only when tires are running and maintain their elasticity. Therefore, when purchasing car tires as a spare, you need to take this feature into account and try to follow all the rules during storage.

There are special aerosols that slightly increase the shelf life of car tires.

Is it worth storing tires?

Many car owners do not have a place to store their car tires, or it is not always possible to create the necessary conditions for proper storage of rubber. It is quite difficult to create a temperature regime, especially in winter. When storing winter tires in summer, a similar problem arises - the temperature in summer very often exceeds +25 degrees.

Recently a new service for storing wheels or tires has appeared. Such centers are created at large auto markets, car repair services and other places.

You can donate winter or summer tires there for any period of time.

Since the warehouses of such organizations have the necessary equipment: tire washers, climate systems, shelves, car tires will be qualitatively controlled and stored in the necessary conditions.

Such organizations have specially trained people on staff who have the skills to properly store tires or wheel assemblies with rubber.

Usually there is constant monitoring of the condition of the wheels, and if it is necessary to turn over the delivered products at a certain frequency, everything will be done.

Therefore, if it is not possible to independently find a place to store car tires, especially high-quality and expensive ones, then contacting such services will be the best option.

How to store wheels at home

With the arrival of the cold season, car drivers face difficulties not only with purchasing and installing wheels, but also with storing them. Proper storage conditions for a removed set of tires will help extend its performance and service life. If tires are stored incorrectly, they can become unusable within one season.

If the car owner has no other storage options, then you can think about storing tires at home.

First you need to clean the tires from dirt, stones and dust, otherwise the abrasive elements will cause great damage to the tread. Then you should dry it, otherwise moisture will cause mold. Tires can be left unpacked, or packed in textile covers for better ventilation. Next, you need to find a storage location.

Tires should not be stored in the following places:

On the staircase, in the cold floor area, in the common apartment vestibule. At first glance, these places are suitable for storing wheels, but such rooms cannot be cluttered due to fire safety, and besides, this will cause inconvenience to other people.
In a cold or warm garage, but next to radiators, under dripping pipes, on shelves with sharp edges. Very low or high temperatures, high humidity or dry air will only harm the tread material. In poor conditions, tires will quickly lose their performance properties. Uneven and sharp edges on which the wheels will be placed will lead to damage to the rubber or its deformation.
On an unglazed balcony. Storing tires in such a place is the same as storing them on the street. They will be affected by the sun, moisture, frost and wind. These negative factors can lead to wheel damage in one season.

Tires may be stored in the following places:

In a clean and dry storage room in the apartment. You just need to be sure that there is no steam from the bathroom or heated kitchen air in the pantry. The pantry is an indispensable place to store a second set of tires without rims. This room is located inside the apartment, protected from the sun's rays and temperature changes. The pantry is always dark and dry - these are ideal conditions for rubber. Chemicals should not be stored nearby.
On a heated glass balcony.
In a heated, dry garage. Here you need to know that there should be no chemicals or open fire with flying sparks near car tires. For many car enthusiasts this place is the most suitable. The garage must be heated and ventilated. Heating is required to store summer tires. Severe frosts and cold air will lead to cracking. Sudden changes in temperature will have a negative impact. You should not store winter tires in a metal garage, as it will get too hot in the summer and cool down at night.
In a dry cellar. This method is allowed if the temperature of the cellar space is not less than the permissible values.

Storing tires on the balcony

Storing car tires on the balcony is a common practice for many domestic car enthusiasts, as well as abroad. Not everyone has a garage or is able to pay for the services of special tire storage services. You can store car tires on the balcony for a long time, but this must be done in accordance with the rules and advice of professionals.

Tires cannot be stored on the balcony as necessary, since rubber tends to undergo all sorts of deformations: the appearance of microcracks during long-term storage and exposure to the sun, moisture, and temperature changes. Therefore, you can’t just throw tires in a pile on the balcony and hope that the tires will be in the same condition in the spring.

The main tip for storing tires on a balcony is to store them in an upright position, but not stack them on top of each other. Do not hang tires as they will become deformed. During long-term winter storage, it is recommended to rotate them periodically (once a month). This will make it possible to prevent changes in the shape of the tires, side parts and the appearance of imbalance.

You cannot stack tires on top of each other on the balcony, as the top tires will put pressure on the bottom tires and deform them.

Do not place other objects on tires that are standing vertically. Even a slight load will lead to curvature of the tread profile and tire, which will create some problems when driving, the contact area of the tires with the road will decrease, and as a result, the grip on the road surface will decrease. Also, the middle part of the tread will wear out quickly.

Storing tires on the balcony has its advantages: the car owner can always monitor the condition of the tires, unlike storing tires in a special service center. This allows you to constantly swap tires to change the direction of the load, treat them with a special softener that maintains the necessary properties, and visually assess the condition of the tires.

The important point is that the balcony should be cool and dry. It is also necessary to try not to create temperature changes and maintain it in the range of 15-25 degrees.

Tire processing

Before placing tires in the required storage location, the rubber must be treated. First, the rubber is washed and dried. Various contaminants are removed from the surface.

Next, you should treat the rubber with a special compound. The principle of processing is its protective properties.

Before spraying the solution, you need to read the instructions and follow all processing steps so as not to damage the tires.

This chemical can be purchased at automotive stores. The seller will give you advice and help you choose a product. Those chemicals that are used to blacken rubber are not suitable for storage.

After treating the tires, it must be placed in a dark plastic opaque bag to prevent ultraviolet rays from penetrating.

The bag should not be closed too tightly to avoid condensation.

Source: https://mirmotor.ru/article/read/kak-pravilno-xranit-shiny