What scooter do you need a license for?

Do you need a license for a scooter in 2018?

Spring has arrived in Russia, which means that the active season has begun for lovers of two-wheeled transport. From bicycles to motorcycles, there are a lot more road users on the roads starting in the spring. One of the favorite modes of transport among Russians is scooters (mopeds).

The legislation regarding such transport has been unchanged for several years now, but before the onset of summer, traditionally, many people are interested in the rules of the road regarding scooters.

Do you need a license for a scooter in 2018, is a license required to drive a scooter with an engine less than 50 cm3, who has the right to drive scooters.

Is a driver's license required to drive a scooter in 2018?

Yes, they are required. Such requirements have been in force since 2013, and it is unlikely that anything will change in this regard. Previously, to drive a moped (a scooter, from the point of view of traffic regulations, is a moped), a license was not needed. In fact, scooters were equal to bicycles, except where it was allowed to ride this type of transport (for example, you can ride a bicycle on the sidewalks, but not on a scooter).

Compared to the USSR, road traffic is now much denser and more intense. The number of traffic participants has increased many times; driving transport is now much more difficult. It is logical that without knowing the traffic rules, riding a scooter is at least unsafe. A driver who does not know the rules risks ending up in a situation from which he could end up injured or even die.

What category of rights is required to drive a scooter?

For scooters (mopeds), a separately introduced driver’s license category “M” applies. In addition to mopeds, it includes quadricycles that correspond to mopeds in terms of characteristics (here they should not be confused with quadricycles, which do not have the right to ride on public roads; a license to drive them is issued by Rostechnadzor).

To obtain a category “M” license, you will need to graduate from a driving school and pass state exams. Also, a person applying for category “M” must meet these requirements:

age over 16 years;
no medical contraindications.

You should also know that if you have a valid driver’s license of any category, you already have the right to drive a scooter and you will not need to study separately for this category.

Thus, in the lion's share of cases, you have the opportunity to study at a driving school for any category (say, “A” or “B”) in order to have the right to drive a scooter. These rights may be useful to you in the future.

And finding a driving school that offers special courses for the “M” category is not so easy.

What is the fine for driving a scooter without a license in 2018?

The fine for riding a scooter (moped) without a license is quite large - 5-15 thousand rubles. So, if you are caught riding a scooter without a driver’s license more than once during the season, you will have to pay to the treasury an amount comparable to the cost of studying at a driving school.

In principle, you should unlearn a license of any category in order to ride a scooter in the future, if you think adequately and remember your safety.

There are a huge number of subtleties in the traffic rules that even the majority of drivers who have passed their license a long time ago do not know them 100%.

Therefore, if you decide to ride a scooter without a license, thinking that you already know the rules, you will be seriously mistaken: the rules contain a lot of things that you didn’t even know about.

Still have questions? Ask them in the comments below.

Source: https://b2bmaster.ru/zakony/nuzhny-li-prava-na-skuter-v-2018-godu/

What rights are needed to drive a scooter (moped): procedure for obtaining

This question affects everyone who, for their own reasons, does not buy a car. What documents are needed, what liability is provided by law for driving without permission - all this is of interest to owners of scooters and mopeds.

Which category of drivers can drive a moped or scooter?

In 2013, a new category of transport appeared in the legislation, the use of which requires a license - mopeds and light quadricycles. The law was adopted in November 2013, but the rules for obtaining rights were adopted only a year later. Only since 2014 has it become possible to undergo training to obtain a license for drivers of mopeds and scooters. What license is needed for a scooter?

The law gives the right to holders of rights of other categories to drive a moped or scooter.

license for a scooter if there is a category in

For example, a driver with category “B” is not required to undergo training again. However, those who have the “M” category, wishing to drive a more complex vehicle, must undergo driving training. Thus, the driver automatically has a license to drive a scooter if he has category B.

At what age can you get a license for a scooter and moped?

The age at which you are allowed to drive mopeds has remained unchanged – 16 years. If the child is not recognized by the court as fully capable (emancipation has not been carried out), then the application to the driving school is completed with the parents, and they actually also pay for the tuition. A contract is concluded for training.

How to get a license for a scooter or moped? Considering that you can get a license from the age of 16 , you can complete the training earlier. It is allowed to undergo training and pass an exam, but licenses are issued no earlier than the day when a person reaches the appropriate age, in the case under discussion - 16 years.

Training is permitted to be conducted by an organization that has a license and has been accredited by the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate.

What papers are taken for the license exam?:

statement;
passport;
document from a driving school confirming completion of training;
a medical document confirming the proper state of health (it is signed by a list of doctors, in particular a psychiatrist);
consent of parents or guardians, certified by a notary, so that the child passes the exam and is issued a license.

The provision on issuance gives the right to send documents through the “public services” system, in electronic form. Electronic copies are certified with a digital signature.

Hard copies are verified against the originals upon submission by the applicant. After checking the documents, a decision is made on admission to the exam or refusal.

Having made a positive decision, the inspection informs where and when the exam will be taken. After successfully passing the exam, a person is issued a license; the issuance period, as stated above, may be limited.

It should be noted that driving schools do not have such serious regulation as in the traffic police regarding minor candidates.

Fine for driving a scooter or moped without a license

Punishment for lack of license while driving is established by the Code of Administrative Offenses, Art. 12.7. The article provides for different types of violations, and the amounts of fines for them differ.

The first category is driving by a person who does not have a driving license, it does not matter whether he was driving a scooter or a car. The fine ranges from 5 thousand to 15 thousand rubles.

Is it possible to ride a scooter without a license? In this case, the law is even more strict: 30 thousand rubles. – punishment for those who were previously deprived of the right to drive, and have not yet passed the period for which they were deprived of their rights. In addition to a fine, they may be sentenced to arrest for up to 15 days or compulsory work for up to 200 hours.

An inspector who catches a driver who does not have a license or has been deprived of one is also obliged to hold the owner of the scooter or moped accountable. Transferring a vehicle to a person who does not have a license is punishable by 30 thousand rubles.

The rates for the second and third categories of violations are minimal, and no reduction is provided.

As for the first case, the first time the culprit will get off with a minimal amount.

An increase in the amount of the fine is due to aggravating circumstances, in particular, at the time of a new violation, the culprit is considered to have previously been brought to justice - the one-year period has not passed since the old incident.

A person who has a license but forgets it at home will receive a fine of 500 rubles. Transferring a vehicle to a forgetful driver or owner will cost the same.

The decision on punishment is made in all of these cases by judges. Given the right to appeal the decision if you disagree. A number of authorities are envisaged up to the Armed Forces. With proper defense and grounds, there is a chance to get the desired solution.

Which mopeds and scooters do not require a license?

Moped from the point of view of legislation: a two or three-wheeled device with the following parameters:

engine capacity up to 50 cm3;
engine power ranges from 0.25 kW and 4 kW;
maximum speed – 50 km/h.

The criteria are specified in the rules of the road in general provisions, one of the paragraphs of which is devoted to an explanation of the terms. There, in particular, it is explained what is considered a moped.

Do you need an MTPL policy to drive a scooter or moped?

According to the Car Owner's Liability Insurance Law, in order to obtain an insurance policy, you must provide a number of documents. The list indicates registration documents issued by the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate.

The regulations for vehicle registration, in the first paragraph of the document, clearly state that vehicles that are mopeds according to their characteristics are not registered. That is, if the engine volume, engine power and speed that the vehicle develops are slightly larger, registration actions cannot be carried out.

Thus, in essence, there is no obligation to issue a policy. In this regard, it is also illegal to hold people accountable for not having a policy.

Despite the impossibility of registering and obtaining a policy for the owner of a moped, the rules for calculating insurance for moped owners have been included in the compulsory motor liability insurance calculation methods. Perhaps the innovation is related to the desire to prevent the introduction of mandatory registration of all vehicles and other changes. After all, it is much easier for the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate to change the registration rules than to make adjustments to the relevant Central Bank documents.

How soon changes will be made and whether they will do so at all is unknown. On the other hand, more and more requirements are being placed on drivers, they are becoming stricter, so the possibility remains.

How to pass a scooter license and get category M, watch in this video:

Source: http://avto-femida.ru/prava/driving-licence/prava-na-skuter-moped.html

Do you need a driver's license for scooters up to 50cc?

Many consider scooters and mopeds up to 50cc as safe transport that does not require special training for the driver, like a bicycle with a motor. However, statistics of accidents with scooters show that this vehicle often brings death to its inexperienced owner. Let's figure out whether you need a license for scooters up to 50cc?

In order to avoid fatal consequences, the legislation requires moped drivers to take a driving test. This requirement was relevant this year and will remain in effect throughout the next year.

Scooter options that require a driver's license

According to traffic regulations, drivers of a scooter with an engine capacity of up to 50 cubic meters, allowing it to accelerate to 50 mph, are required to have a license for a moped with category “M” . The same requirements apply to two-wheeled vehicles with an electric motor with a power of 0.25 to 4 kW. Any ATV requires a license, regardless of its technical parameters.

Conditions for obtaining a license for a scooter

So, what licenses are needed for a scooter and how to get them? The first question has already been answered. To obtain a license, the driver will have to pass the category “M” or “A”. To pass the exam, you must meet a number of conditions:

be over 16 years of age;
do not have critical health restrictions;
undergo testing at psychiatric and drug treatment clinics.

Significant medical restrictions are the following.

Vision is less than -2 in the eye that sees better, and less than -6 in the second organ of vision.
Identifying problems with the vestibular apparatus.
Finger motility disorders.
Previous operations on the eyes and other important organs responsible for perception within a month before the examination.

Usually, a certificate of passing a medical examination is required at the driving school at the very beginning of classes. In the future, it will become the most important basis for admission to the exam in the Russian State Traffic Safety Inspectorate.

The examination is carried out on a paid basis. The amount is usually about 1000-1500 rubles.

Requirements for moped drivers

Drivers of mopeds up to 50cc are subject to the same requirements as other road users. Thus, while on the roadway, a moped driver has no less chance of being in the field of view of a traffic cop than any motorist. What can they ask the driver of a 49cc moped?

First of all, rights. A driver's license must be presented upon request by a police officer. However, scooters are not subject to mandatory registration with the traffic police; they do not have license plates. This type of transport is not included in the compulsory auto liability insurance program, so the scooter driver cannot be required to provide an insurance policy.
Like a motorcyclist, a scooter driver must wear a helmet. However, an engine capacity of up to 49 cubic meters allows passengers to ride without protection. The inspector does not have the right to impose a fine for this.
The scooter must have proper lighting, and even during the day the driver will have to turn on the low beam headlight.
You can also be fined for a non-functioning sound signal.

These requirements are not only mandatory, as they are fraught with a fine. They are designed to protect the moped driver and his passenger.

Also, before leaving, you should check the functionality of the components of your transport:

pump up the tires;
make sure the steering wheel is in good condition;
It is extremely important to check the brake;
When you get behind the wheel, you must first adjust the mirrors.

Video: Rights to a scooter and moped

According to statistics, scooter drivers die much more often than motorists involved in serious accidents, because two-wheeled vehicles have practically no protection, but at the same time develop a fairly serious speed of 50 km/h.

Therefore, compliance with all technical requirements is an important guarantee of safety.

For a resident of a big city, scooters and mopeds up to 50cc have many advantages. The rules allow you to drive them in dedicated and bicycle lanes, go to the side of the road, and avoid traffic jams.

However, small vehicles also pose great dangers: they are difficult to notice, they have no protection, and a sudden breakdown can result in them falling under the wheels of cars passing in adjacent rows. Therefore, this transport requires responsible handling. In particular, it requires knowledge and skills, as well as a driver's license.

Source: http://cabinet-lawyer.ru/avtopravo/nuzhny-li-prava-na-skuter.html

Which scooters do not require a license in 2018 – Legal assistance from a lawyer

Punishment may also follow the owner of a scooter up to 50 or over 50 cubic meters, who entrusted the control of the vehicle to a person who does not have a license for the scooter or other vehicle. Repeated offenses are punished more seriously.

A driver who was previously deprived of a license to drive a vehicle, but who dares to appear again on the roadway without a license, will be fined in the amount of 50 thousand rubles.

If a person refuses to pay a fine within a calendar month, then the alternative to a monetary penalty will be arrest for fifteen days or correctional labor for twenty hours. So, driving a scooter of fifty cubic meters or more without a license is equivalent to the absence of a driver’s license and is punishable by a fine.

Attention

According to clause 1.2 of the traffic rules, a scooter is not a mechanical vehicle. This means that you can fearlessly drive this type of vehicle without a license.

Important

But there is a catch here too. In the fines section it is noted that the fine for driving a 50 cc scooter without a category M license is 800 rubles. Necessary documents and licenses for a scooter over 50 cubic meters Today, a driver can drive a scooter with a category M driving license if the vehicle’s engine does not exceed 50 cubic meters in volume and the maximum driving speed does not exceed 60 km/h.

If the engine capacity of a scooter is more than 50 cubic meters, then such a vehicle is equivalent to motorcycles and the corresponding category A driver’s license. So, a license for a scooter over 50 cubic meters is needed.

Do you need a license for a scooter (moped) in 2018?

1 Do you need a license for a scooter in 2018 in Russia?

1.1 Do you need a license for a 49.9 cc scooter in 2018?
1.2 At what age can you get a license for a scooter in Russia?

2 Fine for riding a scooter without a license 2018

2.1 Which scooters do not require a license in 2018?

3 Do you need a license for a moped in 2018 in Russia?

3.1 Is it possible to ride a moped without a license in 2018 up to 50cc?
3.2 At what age can you get a moped license in Russia?

Just a few years ago, no one thought that it was necessary to obtain a license to drive a moped. It was enough to have this type of transport and be able to drive it.

But later, legislators rightly judged that a driver on a scooter is a full-fledged participant in the road traffic, like everyone else.

What licenses are needed for a moped and how to get them?

They meet all the important requirements that automatically apply to other road users. Where does the training take place? To obtain a special driver's license for a moped, you must pass the appropriate exam at the ATS organization.

According to the decrees of the Government of the Russian Federation, it is envisaged to pass the corresponding exam and, upon receiving a positive result, a certificate is issued at the regional divisions of the State Traffic Safety Inspectorate. The exam, which will become the basis for obtaining a driver's license to operate a moped, consists of theory and practice.

Is it possible to drive a scooter with category B or without a license?

Penalties for driving a scooter Fines for driving this vehicle are imposed if:

there is no license for the required category of driving a vehicle, and the vehicle requires the driver to have the appropriate documents;
the vehicle is driven by a person who has not reached the age of fourteen;
lost vehicle license;
the license to the vehicle is expired or for any other reason invalid.

Russians who have reached the age of sixteen can obtain a driving license. If you do not have a license when driving a scooter, penalties will be imposed in the form of a fine in the amount of 6 to 20 thousand rubles. In the event that a traffic police inspector stopped a vehicle whose driver was a person under fourteen years of age, fines are imposed on the child’s parents or guardians.

Do you need a license for a scooter and how to get it in the Russian Federation in 2018

This will not constitute an offense, that is, the answer to the question of whether it is possible to drive a moped with a category B license is positive. Separate training for category M is required only if the future driver is under 18 years old, but has already turned 16, that is, the answer to the question of what license is needed depends on the age and experience of the driver.

Features of passing the exam A driver's license for a moped is issued in the same official manner as documents for other vehicles.

Do you need a license for a scooter and a moped in 2018?

The following categories of drivers can apply for a license:

Citizens of the Russian Federation.
Persons who temporarily reside in Russia.

All categories of citizens, without exception, are able to obtain a driver’s license at the place of application. You can receive the document after successfully passing the qualifying exams.

One of the main features of this category of driver’s license is the fact that if you already have rights of other categories, you will not need to obtain a moped license as a separate document.

Is it possible to ride a moped up to 50cc without a license?

Among the examiners taking the exam may be traffic police officials whose age category is over 25 years. There are certain requirements for persons who administer the exam:

higher education;
moped driving experience of at least 5 years;
driver's license category M/B.

It is advisable to undergo training in special educational companies that have special licenses to carry out relevant activities.

Source: http://dipna5.ru/na-kakie-skutery-ne-nuzhny-prava-v-2018-godu/

Scooter license: how to get it, which mopeds are not needed?

06.10.2017

Today, many citizens often wonder whether a scooter license is needed. This is due to constant changes in Russian legislation. This question is most often of interest to minors who want to drive around the city in such a vehicle.

Such citizens also want to know what will happen if they ride a scooter without a license. They should remember that from November 5, 2013, the requirements for people driving such a vehicle have become much more serious.

Is a license required to drive a moped?

If you believe Federal Law No. 196, then scooters, like passenger ATVs, are included in the category of transport for which a special right is granted. A similar document was introduced on November 5, 2013. From that moment on, people became interested in what kind of license is needed for a scooter.

It says that a Russian driver's license, which gives a citizen the opportunity to drive a vehicle, confirms that a person can drive vehicles of category M. Do not forget that there is a special table on the back of the license.

It may contain a special mark ML in the corresponding line. It means that driving mopeds and scooters is prohibited for citizens. The mark indicates the presence of any medical restrictions and does not allow driving category M vehicles.

What happens to driving without a license?

Today, driving a scooter without a driver's license is considered a traffic violation and an illegal act. The punishment for this is administrative in nature. If you get caught by a traffic police officer on a scooter without a license, he will issue a fine, which ranges from 5,000 to 15,000 rubles.

If you believe Article 12.7 of the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation, then driving a vehicle without a document confirming the corresponding right is considered illegal and entails punishment. Moreover, the offender will be suspended from driving the scooter.

In this case, the vehicle itself is subject to arrest and sent to a impound lot. Only a person with the appropriate certificate can pick up a moped from there. It is worth noting that foreign rights are not valid on the territory of the Russian Federation.

What do you need to do to get a driver's license category M?

Many young people in Russia are interested in how to get a license for a scooter. Knowledgeable citizens advise adhering to the following algorithm:

Choose a driving school. Before signing up for a particular organization, you should make sure whether it has a license for this type of activity. It is better to use the services of a driving school that is recommended by friends. The final result and skill level of the future driver largely depend on the teachers.
Start learning the rules of the road. This point is given special attention, since if everything is done responsibly, then there is a good chance to get a license for a scooter up to 50 cubic meters the first time and save yourself and the vehicle from most accidents. If a person wants to open category M, then driving lessons are not provided for him. The citizen trains independently.
Prepare the required package of documents. It is better to do this in parallel with training. You will need a passport, one 3x4 photo, a medical certificate containing information about your health status, a document from the drug treatment and psychoneurological dispensaries, an application for obtaining a license written on a special form, a receipt confirming payment for the exam in full.
Successfully pass an exam consisting of 20 tickets formulated on the basis of traffic rules, which the citizen studied while studying at a driving school. Time to complete tasks is limited, but despite this there is no need to rush. The future driver has the right to make 2 mistakes. If it exceeds this limit, the exam will be completed with an unsatisfactory result. The best solution is to achieve maximum concentration and use the allotted time to your advantage.
If you fail to pass the exam the first time, sign up for a retake. 7 days are allotted for additional preparation. However, according to the law, re-examination is free of charge.
Calculate the number of funds spent. As a rule, all citizens who want to learn how to drive a scooter are interested in how much it costs to get a license. Today, a course in a driving school costs from 10,000 to 12,000 rubles. At the same time, 1000 rubles. You will have to pay for the exam itself and your driver’s license. You will also have to spend about 1000 rubles on paperwork. As a result, you need to prepare up to 14,000 rubles for payment. Before following the described algorithm, you should pay attention to the fact that there is no need to do this if you already have a certificate of any other category.

Which moped does not require a license?

Many teenagers are trying to figure out which scooters do not require a license in 2017. They need to know that previously any teenager could drive a 50cc moped. Today the state has made the requirements more stringent and now, in order not to break the law, they keep category M licenses with them.

There is no need to carry out the state registration procedure for a scooter with a capacity of up to 50 cubic meters. Taking out insurance is also not a requirement. The accident rate of movement on the vehicle in question is quite high, so I recommend that knowledgeable people carry out the mentioned procedures.

If a driver without compulsory motor insurance gets into an accident on a scooter, he will have to pay compensation for the damage from his own pocket, provided that he is the culprit. Despite all the facts described above, there is a moped that you can ride without a license.

It is a motocross motorcycle. It has considerable power, but driving this vehicle is only allowed in specially equipped areas. This limitation is due to the fact that such mopeds are sports equipment. Driving on public roads is prohibited and will be considered a violation of the law.

Where do you get your ID?

From the age of 16, you can obtain a license to drive a moped at the traffic police department located at the place of residence of a citizen who wants to become a driver. They are issued to people who meet certain requirements, namely:

the person must be 16 years of age and have documents confirming this;
complete a training course at a driving school and confirm this with the relevant papers;
complete a medical examination and bring evidence in the form of a certificate;
successfully pass and pay for both theoretical and practical exams.

The future driver must meet these requirements, and the traffic police officer taking the exam must:

is over 25 years of age;
have rights of any category.

From all of the above, we can conclude that it is impossible to ride a scooter without an appropriate driver’s license. An amendment to the law regulating such a restriction was introduced recently, but this does not relieve drivers from liability if they violate it.

It is worth noting that driving the vehicle in question without a helmet is also illegal. There is a fine for such a violation, but not as serious as for driving a motorcycle without a license. The procedure for obtaining a license itself is not so complicated, although it requires a responsible and attentive attitude on the part of the future driver.

Source: https://motoznai.ru/prochee/prava-na-skuter.html

At what age can you get a license for a scooter and a moped in Russia?

Just a few years ago, no one thought that it was necessary to obtain a license to drive a moped. It was enough to have this type of transport and be able to drive it.

But later, legislators rightly judged that a driver on a scooter is a full-fledged participant in the road traffic, like everyone else.

Therefore, now everyone who is planning to buy an “iron horse” will have to take an exam and get a certificate in Russia.

Do you need a license for a scooter in 2018 in Russia?

Since 2014, the law has clearly provided that a scooter is a power-driven vehicle that can reach speeds of up to 50 kilometers per hour. Therefore, an open category M is required, which can be obtained by passing the exam at the traffic police.

Moreover, the government decided to introduce such rules for everyone who has a transport “iron horse” - Article 1 of Federal Law No. 25 includes a scooter, moped and even an ATV, regardless of how many cubic meters its engine capacity is.

This also includes mopeds with electric motors of 0.25-4 kilowatts.

Do you need a license for a 49.9cc scooter in 2018?

Until November 2013, it was not necessary to obtain a driver’s license to drive this type of transport. But the following year a change occurred - the driver was required to pass up to 50 cubic meters for a scooter license.

After all, he, like others, goes out onto the road and can create an emergency situation.

The only caveat is that if a person has received category A, which allows him to ride, for example, a liter sports bike or any other motorcycle, then he can also drive a moped.

At what age can you get a license for a scooter in Russia?

Young people are concerned about the question: at what age can you take the exam? By law, the age must be 16 years old. In this case, anyone wishing to obtain a driver's license must undergo a medical examination. He will not be allowed to drive a moped if he:

vision in the better seeing eye is below 0.2, and in the second eye - below 0.6;
there is immobility of the interphalangeal space;
vestibular functions are impaired;
Less than a month ago, eye surgery and the like were performed.

Therefore, before receiving a license, a driver 16 years of age or older must undergo a medical examination and be confident in his good health.

Fine for riding a scooter without a license 2018

If traffic police stop a scooter driver without a license, he or his parents (until their offspring reaches adulthood) will have to bear administrative liability.

Simply put, you will have to receive a fine, the amount of which will be 5-15 thousand rubles - this is provided for in Article 12.7 of the code on traffic violations.

Exactly how much money needs to be paid for driving without a license is decided individually depending on how old the offender is and how often he was caught driving a moped without a driver’s license.

Which scooters do not require a license in 2018?

Young people aged 16 years and older must clearly understand that absolutely any moped falls under the category of motor vehicles. Therefore, you must obtain a standard driver’s license in any case. If it is not there, a fine will be imposed on the driver.

Do you need a license for a moped in 2018 in Russia?

As noted above, a driver who is 16 years of age or older needs a license. However, before receiving them, you will have to undergo training at a licensed driving school. The training lasts approximately 1-2 months. During this period, future drivers receive theoretical training and practice their driving skills many times.

After receiving documents confirming training at a driving school, drivers 16 years of age and older can take an exam at the traffic police department. To do this, they need to provide the following documents:

certificate of completion of a driving school;
application (it can be written directly at the traffic police department);
medical certificate of the established form;
receipt for payment of state duty.

If you successfully pass the exam, you achieve what you want - you are issued a license to drive a moped or scooter.

Is it possible to ride a moped without a license in 2018 up to 50cc?

Young people are interested in: are licenses for a moped up to 50cc needed in 2018 or not? The answer is clearly yes. Regardless of engine size, you must have a driver's license to operate a scooter.

Another thing is that Russian legislation allows you to ride a moped if you have a license with any open category.

In other words, if you already have some kind of license, then you don’t have to go to a driving school again to drive a scooter.

At what age can you get a moped license in Russia?

Some driving schools allow you to apply and undergo training from the age of 15. But you can directly obtain a license after passing the exam at the traffic police department only after the driver reaches 16 years of age.

If you have any questions, consult a lawyer. You can submit your question in the form below, in the online consultant window at the bottom right of the screen, or call the numbers (24 hours a day, 7 days a week):

+7 (499) 404-01-39 — Moscow and region;
+7 (812) 494-88-69 — St. Petersburg and region;
+7 (499) 404-01-39 — all regions of the Russian Federation.

Source: https://mosfund.ru/pravo/so-skolki-let-mozhno-poluchit-prava-na-skuter-i-na-moped-v-rossii.html

Is it possible to ride a scooter with category B in 2018 - up to 50 cubic meters, 150 cubic meters

Just a few years ago, you could safely get behind the wheel of a scooter without having any documents with you. Mopeds and scooters were not even classified as a separate category and could be driven by almost any citizen.

However, since 2013, some changes have been made to the laws. Now, in order to drive a scooter or moped, you need to obtain a license of the appropriate category. But is it possible to ride a moped if you already have a car license? Next, we will understand all the intricacies of the law and give an answer to this question.

What are the categories?

Art. 25 Federal Law No. 196 “On Road Safety” (hereinafter referred to as the Law) regulates the list of categories of vehicles:

Category	What rights are needed to drive such a vehicle?
A	Motorcycles
B	Passenger cars with a mass of less than 3500 kg and with a number of seats (except for the driver) of less than 8. This class also includes passenger vehicles with a trailer, if its weight does not exceed 750 kg
C	Trucks (except buses) weighing more than 3500 kg, as well as cargo vehicles with a trailer, provided that its weight does not exceed 750 kg
D	Buses and other vehicles intended for passenger transportation, with a number of seats (except for the driver's seat) of more than 8
Subclass BE	Vehicles belonging to class B, which are coupled to such a trailer, the weight of which exceeds 750
Subcategories CE and DE	Similar to category BE - that is, trucks with a trailer weighing more than 750 and buses with a trailer weighing more than 750 kg, respectively
Tm	Trams
Tb	Trolleybuses
M	Mopeds, scooters
A1	Motorcycles with an engine larger than 125 cc and a maximum power rating greater than 11 kW
B1	Tricycles and quadricycles
C1	Trucks weighing more than 3500 but less than 7500 kg
D1	Buses with more than 8 seats but less than 16 seats

Legal basis

Before answering the question of whether you can ride a scooter with a Class B driver's license, you should understand some legislative subtleties.

So, based on clause 1.2. According to traffic regulations, a motorcycle is recognized as a vehicle that:

has two wheels;
with or without a side trailer;
engine – more than 50 cubic meters;
Max. the speed provided for by the technical characteristics of the vehicle is more than 50 km/h.

Here, in the traffic rules, there is a definition of what a moped is:

A vehicle with two or three wheels;
technically provided max. speed – no more than 50 km/h;
engine – no more than 50 cubic meters (in the case of a fuel-powered engine);
or a power of no more than 4 kW (in the case of an electric motor).

There is no definition of what a scooter is in the current legislation. It is believed that a scooter is the same as a moped; accordingly, all legal provisions regarding mopeds also apply to scooters.

The state fee for replacing a driver's license is discussed on this page.

Art. 25 of the Law states that to drive a moped or a light quadricycle (as well as a scooter), you need a class M license. This means that to ride a scooter on Russian roads, a motorist needs to undergo training at a driving school and obtain a license of the appropriate class.

However, Part 7 of Art. 25 of the Law provides for an exception. To drive a scooter, you do not need to specifically study for class M - you can have a license of any other category. And it will be completely legal.

In other words, if the driver already has a driving license with category A, B, C, D or any other, he can safely get behind the wheel of a moped or scooter without fear of being fined. There is no need to study specifically for category M if you have any other category.

Up to 50 cubic meters

By virtue of the provisions of clause 1.2. Traffic regulations, if the engine is not more than 50 cubic meters, the vehicle is recognized as a moped (if there are other characteristic features, such as a maximum speed of no more than 50 km/h, the presence of two or three wheels, etc.).

Accordingly, in order to drive a vehicle with such an engine size, it is necessary:

obtain rights of class M (in the absence of rights of any other class);
or you can completely calmly get behind the wheel of a scooter, having in your hands a certificate of any other category (A, B, C, D, etc.).

150 cubes

Based on the norms of clause 1.2. Traffic rules if the engine is over 50 cc. see, and if other characteristic features are present, the vehicle is recognized as a motorcycle, and not a scooter or moped.

To avoid a fine for not having a license, you must obtain a special rank that allows you to drive a motorcycle - A. This is specified in Part 1 of Art. 25 of the Law.

It also says here that if the motorcycle engine capacity is not more than 125 cc. cm, and the maximum motor power does not exceed 11 kW, you can get a subclass A1 power unit.

Are there any fines?

Yes, fines for driving a scooter without a license are provided for by current legislation. The penalties are identical to those that apply to drivers who do not have or have forgotten a Class B license when driving a passenger car.

The Code does not separate liability for drivers of scooters, mopeds, motorcycles, cars or trucks - the punishment will be the same for everyone.

Part 1 art. 12.7. The Code defines the punishment for those who ride a scooter without having a class M or B license - a monetary penalty in the amount of 5 to 15 thousand.

If you have rights, but they were simply left at home, liability will follow under another article - Part 2 of Art. 12.3. Code. The fine for leaving your license at home is 500 rubles.

A traffic police officer may also issue a warning if he believes that the driver deserves leniency.

Nuances

So, let's draw some conclusions and consider special cases:

riding a scooter with a valid Class B license is allowed - however, the vehicle must comply with legal requirements and be a scooter or moped (and not a motorcycle);
You can drive a scooter both with class B and with a special category M;
if the engine capacity exceeds 50 cubic meters, the vehicle is recognized as a motorcycle; accordingly, licenses of category M, B and others (except A) are not suitable;
if the engine capacity is more than 50, but less than 125 cubic meters, the driver does not have to pass a class A license - it is enough to obtain subcategory A1;
if the driver rides a scooter without having a license at all, or having a license of the wrong class required in a particular case, he will be held liable in accordance with the current administrative legislation - that is, a fine of 5 to 15 thousand rubles;
if you have a driver's license, but it is forgotten at home, the punishment will be less severe - a 500 ruble fine or even a warning.

Is a tractor driver's license suitable?

Based on Part 7 of Art. 25 of the Law, to ride a scooter you must have a Russian national driving license of any open category.

A tractor driver's license will not be suitable, and the driver will face appropriate punishment for driving without a license.

Is it possible to ride a scooter with an international driver's license?

Part 7 art. 25 of the Law indicates the possibility of driving scooters with a driver’s license of any class, but specifically a Russian national driving license. The corresponding provision does not apply to international VU.

Foreign licenses for riding a scooter can only be used if the corresponding special category is open – M.

From what age

Based on Part 2 of Art. 26 of the Law, citizens who have reached the age of 16 years can obtain rights of one category and one subcategory:

M, which gives the right to drive scooters, mopeds and light quadricycles;
A1, which gives the right to ride motorcycles with an engine from 50 to 125 cc.

Thus, already at the age of 16 you can safely get behind the wheel of a scooter without fear of fines and other liability. Moreover, it is more expedient to obtain a class A1 license - you will be able to drive both a scooter and a motorcycle with an engine of no more than 125 cubic meters. If you get a special class M license, you will not be able to ride motorcycles.

What to do to avoid getting a fine

To avoid fines, the driver of a moped or scooter must follow some rules:

ride only on the right edge of the roadway or on a path intended for cyclists;
hold the steering wheel with only two hands;
do not transport heavy and dangerous goods;
move only with the headlight on, both during the day and at night;
do not cross the road at a pedestrian crossing (to do this you must dismount);
It is possible to transport passengers on a scooter only if the design features of the vehicle provide for this.

So, since 2013 in Russia you cannot “just pick up and get behind the wheel” of a moped or scooter. You need to study for a license at a driving school and get category M.

If you already have a license, you can safely drive a scooter, because the law allows you to ride a moped if you have any other category - A, B, C or D.

How to pass a medical examination to replace your driver's license after expiration, read here.

A power of attorney for the right to drive a car from a legal entity is described in this article.

Source: https://bibiguru.ru/mozhno-li-na-skutere-ezdit-s-kategoriej-v/